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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Weis-Fogh, T.
TI  - Energetics of hovering flight in hummingbirds and in Drosophila
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 1972///
VL  - 56
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AU  - Stolpe, V. M.
AU  - Zimmer, K.
TI  - Der Schwirrflug des Kolibri im Zeitlupenfilm
JO  - J. Ornithol.
PY  - 1939///
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AU  - Greenwalt, C. H.
TI  - The wings of insects and birds as mechanical oscillators
JO  - Proc. Am. Phil. Soc.
PY  - 1960///
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EP  - 611
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wilmott, A. P.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - The mechanics of flight in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta. II. Aerodynamic consequences of kinematic and morphological variation
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 1997///
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rayner, J. M. V.
TI  - A vortex theory of animal flight. I. The vortex wake of a hovering animal
JO  - J. Fluid Mech.
PY  - 1979///
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - The aerodynamics of hovering insect flight. V. A vortex theory
JO  - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
PY  - 1984///
VL  - 305
SP  - 79
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TY  - GEN
AU  - Norberg, U. M.
TI  - Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology, and Evolution
PY  - 1990///
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wells, D.
TI  - Muscle performance in hovering hummingbirds
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 1993///
VL  - 78
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tobalske, B. W.
AU  - Altshuler, D. L.
AU  - Powers, D. R.
TI  - Take-off mechanics in hummingbirds (Trochilidae)
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 2004///
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00889
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - van den Berg, C.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - The vortex wake of a `hovering' model hawkmoth
JO  - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
PY  - 1997///
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0024
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dickinson, M. H.
AU  - Lehmann, F.
AU  - Sane, S. P.
TI  - Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight
JO  - Science
PY  - 1999///
VL  - 284
SP  - 1954
EP  - 1960
M3  - 10.1126/science.284.5422.1954
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5422.1954
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TY  - GEN
AU  - Dudley, R.
TI  - The Biomechanics of Insect Flight
PY  - 2000///
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Altshuler, D.
AU  - Dudley, R.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - Aerodynamic forces of revolving hummingbird wings and wing models
JO  - J. Zool. (Lond.)
PY  - 2004///
VL  - 264
SP  - 327
EP  - 332
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Willmott, A. P.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - The mechanics of flight in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta. I. Kinematics of hovering and forward flight
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 1997///
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Willmott, A. P.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
AU  - Thomas, A. L. R.
TI  - Flow visualization and unsteady aerodynamics in the flight of the hawkmoth Manduca sexta
JO  - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
PY  - 1997///
VL  - 352
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M3  - 10.1098/rstb.1997.0022
N1  - 10.1098/rstb.1997.0022
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0022
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Usherwood, J. R.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - The aerodynamics of revolving wings. I. Model hawkmoth wings
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 2002///
VL  - 205
SP  - 1547
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tytell, E. D.
AU  - Ellington, C. P.
TI  - How to perform measurements in a hovering animal's wake: physical modelling of the vortex wake of the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta
JO  - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
PY  - 2003///
VL  - 358
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M3  - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1355
N1  - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1355
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1355
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tobalske, B. W.
AU  - Hedrick, T. L.
AU  - Biewener, A. A.
TI  - Wing kinematics of avian flight across speeds
JO  - J. Avian Biol.
PY  - 2003///
VL  - 34
SP  - 177
EP  - 184
M3  - 10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03006.x
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03006.x
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wootten, R. J.
TI  - Geometry and mechanics of insect hindwing fans: a modelling approach
JO  - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
PY  - 1995///
VL  - 262
SP  - 181
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Combes, S. A.
AU  - Daniel, T. L.
TI  - Into thin air: contributions of aerodynamic and inertial-elastic forces to wing bending in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 2003///
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00502
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Spedding, G. R.
AU  - Hendenstrom, A.
AU  - Rosen, M.
TI  - Quantitative studies of the wakes of freely flying birds in a low-turbulence wind tunnel
JO  - Exp. Fluids
PY  - 2003///
VL  - 34
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M3  - 10.1007/s00348-002-0559-8
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00348-002-0559-8
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TY  - GEN
AU  - Raffel, M.
AU  - Willert, C.
AU  - Kompenhans, J.
TI  - Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide
PY  - 2000///
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Spedding, G. R.
AU  - Rosen, M.
AU  - Hedenstrom, A.
TI  - A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush in free flight in a wind tunnel of its entire natural range of flight speeds
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 2003///
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UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00423
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hedrick, T. L.
AU  - Tobalske, B. W.
AU  - Biewener, A. A.
TI  - Estimates of gait change based on a three-dimensional analysis of flight in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) and ringed turtle doves (Stretopelia risoria)
JO  - J. Exp. Biol.
PY  - 2002///
VL  - 205
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