Access

Brief Communications

Nature 434, 841-842 (14 April 2005) | doi:10.1038/434841a; Published online 13 April 2005

Open Innovation Challenges

naturejobs

Greenhouse gases:  Low methane leakage from gas pipelines

J. Lelieveld1, S. Lechtenböhmer2, S. S. Assonov1, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer1, C. Dienst2, M. Fischedick2 & T. Hanke2

Top

A switch from coal or oil to natural gas could mitigate climate effects in the short term.

Top

Using natural gas for fuel releases less carbon dioxide per unit of energy produced than burning oil or coal, but its production and transport are accompanied by emissions of methane, which is a much more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide in the short term. This calls into question whether climate forcing could be reduced by switching from coal and oil to natural gas1. We have made measurements in Russia along the world's largest gas-transport system and find that methane leakage is in the region of 1.4%, which is considerably less than expected and comparable to that from systems in the United States. Our calculations indicate that using natural gas in preference to other fossil fuels could be useful in the short term for mitigating climate change.

MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS

These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated.

NEWS AND VIEWS

Climate change A nasty surprise in the greenhouse

Nature News and Views (28 Sep 2006)

Methane's sinks and sources

Nature News and Views (04 Apr 1991)