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Editorials

Where theology matters p657

The voices of religion are more prominent and influential than they have been for many decades. Researchers, religious and otherwise, need to come to terms with this, while noting that some dogma is not backed by all theologians.

doi:10.1038/432657a


Spinning out of control p657

Researchers should beware of 'public relations' screens that are anything but helpful to science communication.

doi:10.1038/432657b


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News

Curators bugged by museum's vision for insect collection p659

Staff complain about London's insect relocation plan.

Jim Giles

doi:10.1038/432659a


Californians hash out guide for spending stem-cell billions p660

Experts meet to work out details of state funding plan.

Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/432660a


Thompson cedes crown after stormy reign over US health p660

Disgruntled researchers glad to see health secretary leave.

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/432660b


Ecologists attack plans for rare-species act p661

Critics say US bills will soften protection of endangered animals.

Emma Marris

doi:10.1038/432661a


Europe faces call to ban imports of wild birds p661

Rules against avian trade aim to halt disease and conserve wildlife.

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/432661b


Inquiry hears claim of threats over lab move p662

UK Medical Research Council head accused of threatening staff.

Jim Giles

doi:10.1038/432662a


Move afoot to lend bioweapons treaty more muscle p662

Biological Weapons Convention to consider rapid-response team.

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/432662b


India and China mount joint quake study in the Himalayas p663

Researchers to study plate collision in rare partnership.

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/432663a


Grads rally round student in Toronto harassment case p663

Canadian students support alleged victim.

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/432663b


News in brief p664

doi:10.1038/432664a


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News

Correction p665

doi:10.1038/432665a


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News Features

Religion and science: Studies of faith p666

Embryonic stem-cell research is putting fresh strain on the already fractious relationship between science and religion. TonyReichhardt explores how faith is shaping the ever-changing landscape of bioethics.

doi:10.1038/432666a


Religion and Science: Buddhism on the brain p670

Many religious leaders find themselves at odds with science, but the head of Tibetan Buddhism is a notable exception. Jonathan Knight meets a neurologist whose audience with the Dalai Lama helped to explain why.

doi:10.1038/432670a


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Correspondence

Australians net benefits of sustainable fish farming p671

Issues of concern need to be recognized, confronted through research and resolved.

Anthony Cheshire and John Volkman

doi:10.1038/432671a


Politics: scientists are as qualified as anyone else p671

Chun-Liang Pan and Ming-Chang Chiang

doi:10.1038/432671b


If we ignore politics, will politics ignore science? p671

Ying-Hen Hsieh

doi:10.1038/432671c


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Christmas books

Glaciers lost p673

A winter's tale tackles the rise and fall of ice ages.

Euan Nisbet reviews Frozen Earth: The Once and Future Story of Ice Ages by Doug Macdougall

doi:10.1038/432673a


On the record p674

doi:10.1038/432674a


Ring theory p674

Michael A. Goldman reviews The Science of Middle-Earth by Henry Gee

doi:10.1038/432674b


Smart underwear for time travellers p675

Paul Davies reviews How to Clone the Perfect Blonde: Using Science to Make Your Wildest Dreams Come True by Sue Nelson and Richard Hollingham

doi:10.1038/432675a


Swimming beneath solid seas p675

Lloyd Peck reviews Under Antarctic Ice: The Photographs of Norbert Wu by Norbert Wu and Jim Mastro and Frozen Oceans by David Thomas

doi:10.1038/432675b


Skeleton key p676

doi:10.1038/432676a


Swine fever p676

Temple Grandin reviews The Whole Hog: Exploring the Extraordinary Potential of Pigs by Lyall Watson

doi:10.1038/432676b


More books for Christmas p676

doi:10.1038/432676c


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Essay

Concept

Warming the world p677

Greenhouse effect: Fourier's concept of planetary energy balance is still relevant today.

Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

doi:10.1038/432677a


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News and Views

Genomes:  Fowl sequence p679

Chickens have been an invaluable model organism for decades. Their usefulness in research, from genomics to breeding, will further increase with the sequencing of the genome of one chicken species.

Jeremy Schmutz and Jane Grimwood

doi:10.1038/432679a


Microbiology:  Jekyll or hide? p680

Many bacteria can adopt different lifestyles: in a free-living state, they are virulent and cause disease; in a surface-attached community, they are less virulent but may go unnoticed. How is this 'decision' made?

George A. O'Toole

doi:10.1038/432680a


Planetary science:  Volcanoes on Quaoar? p681

Quaoar, a large body in the Kuiper belt, has crystalline water ice on its surface, yet conditions there should favour amorphous ice. Does this mean that resurfacing has taken place — perhaps even volcanism?

David J. Stevenson

doi:10.1038/432681a


Behavioural biology:  Name that tune p682

Understanding how early auditory memories are laid down could help to explain their role in vocal development. Some ingenious experiments in birds provide fresh ideas about how such memories are represented.

Daniel Margoliash

doi:10.1038/432682a


100 and 50 years ago p683

doi:10.1038/432683a


Climate change:  Tropical flip-flop connections p684

A long climatic record shows that episodic wet periods in northeastern Brazil are linked to distant climate anomalies. The ocean–atmosphere system can evidently undergo rapid and global reorganization.

John C. H. Chiang and Athanasios Koutavas

doi:10.1038/432684a


Plant biochemistry:  Green catalytic converter p684

Christopher Surridge

doi:10.1038/432684b


Hearing:  Channel at the hair's end p685

Ion channels controlled by sound underlie the sense of hearing. Having long eluded researchers, the first such mammalian channel has now been identified in the mouse inner ear.

Jonathan Ashmore

doi:10.1038/432685a


Obituary:  Eberhard Gwinner (1938–2004) p687

Roland Brandstaetter and John Krebs

doi:10.1038/432687a


Research highlights p688

doi:10.1038/432688a


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Brief Communications

Granular physics:  Creating a dry variety of quicksand p689

An aerated form of sand engulfs objects instantaneously, shooting out a jet of grains.

Detlef Lohse, Remco Rauhé, Raymond Bergmann and Devaraj van der Meer

doi:10.1038/432689a


Adhesion:  Elastocapillary coalescence in wet hair p690

José Bico, Benoît Roman, Loïc Moulin and Arezki Boudaoud

doi:10.1038/432690a


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Progress

Bose–Einstein condensation of excitons in bilayer electron systems p691

J. P. Eisenstein and A. H. MacDonald

doi:10.1038/nature03081


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Articles

Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution p695

International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium

doi:10.1038/nature03154

See also: News and Views by Schmutz & Grimwood


A genetic variation map for chicken with 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms p717

International Chicken Polymorphism Map Consortium

doi:10.1038/nature03156


TRPA1 is a candidate for the mechanosensitive transduction channel of vertebrate hair cells p723

David P. Corey, Jaime García-Añoveros, Jeffrey R. Holt, Kelvin Y. Kwan, Shuh-Yow Lin, Melissa A. Vollrath, Andrea Amalfitano, Eunice L.-M. Cheung, Bruce H. Derfler, Anne Duggan, Gwénaëlle S. G. Géléoc, Paul A. Gray, Matthew P. Hoffman, Heidi L. Rehm, Daniel Tamasauskas and Duan-Sun Zhang

doi:10.1038/nature03066

See also: News and Views by Ashmore


Top

Letters to Nature

Crystalline water ice on the Kuiper belt object (50000) Quaoar p731

David C. Jewitt and Jane Luu

doi:10.1038/nature03111

See also: News and Views by Stevenson


Routing of anisotropic spatial solitons and modulational instability in liquid crystals p733

Marco Peccianti, Claudio Conti, Gaetano Assanto, Antonio De Luca and Cesare Umeton

doi:10.1038/nature03101


Unusual phase transitions in ferroelectric nanodisks and nanorods p737

Ivan I. Naumov, L. Bellaiche and Huaxiang Fu

doi:10.1038/nature03107


Wet periods in northeastern Brazil over the past 210 kyr linked to distant climate anomalies p740

Xianfeng Wang, Augusto S. Auler, R. Lawrence Edwards, Hai Cheng, Patricia S. Cristalli, Peter L. Smart, David A. Richards and Chuan-Chou Shen

doi:10.1038/nature03067

See also: News and Views by Chiang & Koutavas


Spreading-rate dependence of melt extraction at mid-ocean ridges from mantle seismic refraction data p744

Daniel Lizarralde, James B. Gaherty, John A. Collins, Greg Hirth and Sangmyung D. Kim

doi:10.1038/nature03140


Spatial scaling of microbial eukaryote diversity p747

Jessica L. Green, Andrew J. Holmes, Mark Westoby, Ian Oliver, David Briscoe, Mark Dangerfield, Michael Gillings and Andrew J. Beattie

doi:10.1038/nature03034


A taxa–area relationship for bacteria p750

M. Claire Horner-Devine, Melissa Lage, Jennifer B. Hughes and Brendan J. M. Bohannan

doi:10.1038/nature03073


Species-typical songs in white-crowned sparrows tutored with only phrase pairs p753

Gary J. Rose, Franz Goller, Howard J. Gritton, Stephanie L. Plamondon, Alexander T. Baugh and Brenton G. Cooper

doi:10.1038/nature02992

See also: News and Views by Margoliash


Early motor activity drives spindle bursts in the developing somatosensory cortex p758

Rustem Khazipov, Anton Sirota, Xavier Leinekugel, Gregory L. Holmes, Yehezkel Ben-Ari and György Buzsáki

doi:10.1038/nature03132


A physical map of the chicken genome p761

John W. Wallis, Jan Aerts, Martien A. M. Groenen, Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans, Dan Layman, Tina A. Graves, Debra E. Scheer, Colin Kremitzki, Mary J. Fedele, Nancy K. Mudd, Marco Cardenas, Jamey Higginbotham, Jason Carter, Rebecca McGrane, Tony Gaige, Kelly Mead, Jason Walker, Derek Albracht, Jonathan Davito, Shiaw-Pyng Yang, Shin Leong, Asif Chinwalla, Mandeep Sekhon, Kristine Wylie, Jerry Dodgson, Michael N. Romanov, Hans Cheng, Pieter J. de Jong, Kazutoyo Osoegawa, Mikhail Nefedov, Hongbin Zhang, John D. McPherson, Martin Krzywinski, Jacquie Schein, LaDeana Hillier, Elaine R. Mardis, Richard K. Wilson and Wesley C. Warren

doi:10.1038/nature03030

See also: Letter by Wallis et al.


Early blastomere determines embryo proliferation and caste fate in a polyembryonic wasp p764

Vladimir Zhurov, Tomislav Terzin and Miodrag Grbic acute

doi:10.1038/nature03171


Dominant influence of HLA-B in mediating the potential co-evolution of HIV and HLA p769

Photini Kiepiela, Alasdair J. Leslie, Isobella Honeyborne, Danni Ramduth, Christina Thobakgale, Senica Chetty, Prinisha Rathnavalu, Corey Moore, Katja J. Pfafferott, Louise Hilton, Peter Zimbwa, Sarah Moore, Todd Allen, Christian Brander, Marylyn M. Addo, Marcus Altfeld, Ian James, Simon Mallal, Michael Bunce, Linda D. Barber, James Szinger, Cheryl Day, Paul Klenerman, James Mullins, Bette Korber, Hoosen M. Coovadia, Bruce D. Walker and Philip J. R. Goulder

doi:10.1038/nature03113


Fbxw7/Cdc4 is a p53-dependent, haploinsufficient tumour suppressor gene p775

Jian-Hua Mao, Jesus Perez-losada, Di Wu, Reyno DelRosario, Ryosuke Tsunematsu, Keiichi I. Nakayama, Ken Brown, Sheila Bryson and Allan Balmain

doi:10.1038/nature03155


Rubisco without the Calvin cycle improves the carbon efficiency of developing green seeds p779

Jörg Schwender, Fernando Goffman, John B. Ohlrogge and Yair Shachar-Hill

doi:10.1038/nature03145


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Welcome competition p783

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj7018-783a


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