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Nature 431, 519-520 (30 September 2004) | doi:10.1038/431519b; Published online 29 September 2004

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Cosmology:  What is dark energy?

Lawrence M. Krauss1

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It seems that the rate of expansion of the Universe is accelerating, driven by the so-called dark energy. Is Einstein's cosmological constant behind it? There might be a way to find out.

The nature of the 'dark energy' that is causing the apparent accelerated expansion of the Universe is, without doubt, the biggest mystery in physics and astronomy. Although it was astrophysical observations of the acceleration that led to the discovery of dark energy, there are precious few tests that can be performed to work out what dark energy is — whether it is simply the rebirth of Einstein's cosmological constant, or whether it might stem from something even weirder.

  1. Lawrence M. Krauss is in the Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7079, USA.
    e-mail: Email: krauss@genesis1.phys.cwru.edu

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