1. School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
2. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 1N4, Canada

Correspondence to: D. M. Jones¹ Email: martin.jones@ncl.ac.uk

Abstract

Biodegradation of crude oil in subsurface petroleum reservoirs is an important alteration process with major economic consequences¹. Aerobic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons at the surface is well documented² and it has long been thought that the flow of oxygen- and nutrient-bearing meteoric waters into reservoirs was necessary for in-reservoir petroleum biodegradation³. The occurrence of biodegraded oils in reservoirs where aerobic conditions are unlikely⁴, together with the identification of several anaerobic microorganisms in oil fields⁵ and the discovery of anaerobic hydrocarbon biodegradation mechanisms^{6, 7}, suggests that anaerobic degradation processes could also be responsible. The extent of anaerobic hydrocarbon degradation processes in the world's deep petroleum reservoirs, however, remains strongly contested. Moreover, no organism has yet been isolated that has been shown to degrade hydrocarbons under the conditions found in deep petroleum reservoirs⁸. Here we report the isolation of metabolites indicative of anaerobic hydrocarbon degradation from a large fraction of 77 degraded oil samples from both marine and lacustrine sources from around the world, including the volumetrically important Canadian tar sands. Our results therefore suggest that anaerobic hydrocarbon degradation is a common process in biodegraded subsurface oil reservoirs.

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