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Nature 430, 515-516 (29 July 2004) | doi:10.1038/430515a; Published online 28 July 2004

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Evolutionary biology:  Oceans of bacteria

Stephen Giovannoni1

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Cloning microbial genes from natural environments has revealed a surprising amount of diversity. In understanding how microorganisms function in ecosystems, how much of this diversity really matters?

On page 551 of this issue, Acinas and co-workers1 provide fresh fuel for the debate about what constitutes a bacterial species. They have analysed microbial diversity in nature using the polymerase chain reaction to clone and sequence a certain gene, the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, a widely used way of detecting organisms that defy cultivation in the laboratory2, 3.

  1. Stephen Giovannoni is in the Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
    e-mail: Email: steve.giovannoni@orst.edu

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