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Nature 430, 410-411 (22 July 2004) | doi:10.1038/430410a; Published online 21 July 2004

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Language:  Children think before they speak

Paul Bloom1

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A linguistic contrast between English and Korean provides a telling test of different ideas about whether thought precedes the acquisition of language, or whether certain concepts are language-specific.

In his autobiography, written in the fourth century AD, Saint Augustine1 described how he learned to talk: "By constantly hearing words, as they occurred in various sentences, I collected gradually for what they stood, and having broken in my mouth to these signs, I thereby gave utterance to my will." For Augustine, thought precedes language: language is a tool with which to express one's ideas and to understand the ideas of others.

  1. Paul Bloom is in the Department of Psychology, Yale University, PO Box 208205, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8205, USA.
    e-mail: Email: paul.bloom@yale.edu

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