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Editorials

Proteomic diagnostics tested p487

Concerns about a cancer diagnostics test based on proteomics highlight the threat to public trust in healthcare products where the relevant data are not publicly available — and what can be achieved when they are.

doi:10.1038/429487a


A question of priority p487

How to sustain the reliability of the patenting system?

doi:10.1038/429487b


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News

NASA devolves control of Cassini observations to research teams p489

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/429489a


Double check casts doubt on statistics in published papers p490

Helen Pearson

doi:10.1038/429490a


Korean bioethicists call for inquiry into stem-cell work p490

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/429490b


Fossil hunters bristle over plans for US tour p491

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/429491a


Scientists deny ethical breach at Kenyan orphanage p491

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/429491b


Overseas aid policy needs better science input, inquiry finds p492

Jim Giles

doi:10.1038/429492a


Researchers seize moment to make tobacco data public p492

Michael Hopkin

doi:10.1038/429492b


Pressured staff 'lose faith' in patent quality p493

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/429493a


Brands in peril as Brazil strives to keep AIDS drugs free p493

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/429493b


News in brief p494

doi:10.1038/429494a


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News Features

Proteomics and cancer:  Running before we can walk? p496

Two years ago, a new proteomic test was heralded as the future of cancer diagnostics. But since then, doubts about its effectiveness have begun to grow. Erika Check reports.

doi:10.1038/429496a


Tortoise conservation: One of a kind p498

Lonesome George is probably the last giant tortoise of his type. But are scientists doing all they can to find him a partner, boost his sex drive and save his subspecies? Henry Nicholls finds out.

doi:10.1038/429498a


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Correspondence

Cultural weight dragging at Asian giants' feet p501

Scientific progress is impeded by a tradition of conformity and respect for authority.

C. P. Rajendran

doi:10.1038/429501a


Ecological and political costs of river diversion p501

Anping Chen and Changdu Chen

doi:10.1038/429501b


Turing's war work counts for more than computers p501

Jürgen Schmidhuber

doi:10.1038/429501c


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Books and Arts

Women in the cabinet p503

The role of women in the history of science has long been overlooked.

Jessica Riskin reviews Pandora's Breeches: Women, Science and Power in the Enlightenment by Patricia Fara

doi:10.1038/429503a


Big-game theory p504

Andrew Illius reviews The Kruger Experience: Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity

doi:10.1038/429504a


Mind the gap p505

David Papineau reviews The Physiology of Truth: Neuroscience and Human Knowledge by Jean-Pierre Changeux

doi:10.1038/429505a


Exhibition:  Inspired by insects p505

doi:10.1038/429505b


Science in culture: A fluid definition of art p506

Viewing images of liquid crystals as art raises complex questions.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/429506a


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Essay

Concept

When symmetry breaks down p507

Electroweak-symmetry breaking: solving the riddle of how symmetry is broken may determine the future direction of particle physics.

Edward Witten

doi:10.1038/429507a


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News and Views

Physics: The atomic wrist-watch p509

Tired of having to set your watch every now and then? Well, how about an atomic clock on your wrist? Developments in technology and timing techniques could make this a distinct possibility.

Robert Wynands

doi:10.1038/429509a


Gene regulation:  A reason for reading nonsense p510

The process of transcribing DNA can itself regulate gene expression in yeast: in the case concerned it is the very act of reading the DNA, not the message produced, that carries out the regulatory job.

Sabine Schmitt and Renato Paro

doi:10.1038/429510a


Theoretical immunology:  Parasitic turncoat p511

Some parasites evade the immune response of their victim by changing their antigenic coat. Surprisingly, it seems that the trick works best if the new coat isn't completely different from the old one.

Rustom Antia and Jacob Koella

doi:10.1038/429511a


Global change:  Hydrocarbon-driven warming p513

A dramatic historical episode of global warming seems to have been driven by the release of huge amounts of hydrocarbons. New evidence for what might have happened comes from the sea floor off Norway.

Gerald R. Dickens

doi:10.1038/429513a


Neurobiology:  A matter of balance p515

The types of chemical signal that a neuron synthesizes and communicates with were thought to be genetically encoded and largely invariable. It seems, though, that if a neuron's activity changes, so too do its signals.

Martyn Goulding

doi:10.1038/429515a


100 and 50 years ago p515

doi:10.1038/429515b


Behavioural genetics:  All in the family p517

Mothers and offspring may have different ideas about how much maternal care should be provided. How is the behaviour of both parties genetically influenced, and how is this evolutionary conflict resolved?

Allen J. Moore

doi:10.1038/429517a


Correction p518

doi:10.1038/429518a


News and views in brief p519

doi:10.1038/429519a


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Brief Communications

Endangered species:  Where leatherback turtles meet fisheries p521

Conservation efforts should focus on hot spots frequented by these ancient reptiles.

Sandra Ferraroli, Jean-Yves Georges, Philippe Gaspar and Yvon Le Maho

doi:10.1038/429521a


Endangered species:  Pan-Atlantic leatherback turtle movements p522

Graeme C. Hays, Jonathan D. R. Houghton and Andrew E. Myers

doi:10.1038/429522a


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Article

Activity-dependent homeostatic specification of transmitter expression in embryonic neurons p523

Laura N. Borodinsky, Cory M. Root, Julia A. Cronin, Sharon B. Sann, Xiaonan Gu and Nicholas C. Spitzer

doi:10.1038/nature02518

See also: News and Views by Goulding


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Letters to Nature

The structure of the high-energy spin excitations in a high-transition-temperature superconductor p531

S. M. Hayden, H. A. Mook, Pengcheng Dai, T. G. Perring and F. Dog brevean

doi:10.1038/nature02576


Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors p534

J. M. Tranquada, H. Woo, T. G. Perring, H. Goka, G. D. Gu, G. Xu, M. Fujita and K. Yamada

doi:10.1038/nature02574


A three-dimensional optical photonic crystal with designed point defects p538

Minghao Qi, Elefterios Lidorikis, Peter T. Rakich, Steven G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, Erich P. Ippen and Henry I. Smith

doi:10.1038/nature02575


Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming p542

Henrik Svensen, Sverre Planke, Anders Malthe-Sørenssen, Bjørn Jamtveit, Reidun Myklebust, Torfinn Rasmussen Eidem and Sebastian S. Rey

doi:10.1038/nature02566

See also: News and Views by Dickens


Geochemical evidence from the Sudbury structure for crustal redistribution by large bolide impacts p546

James E. Mungall, Doreen E. Ames and Jacob J. Hanley

doi:10.1038/nature02577


Doubling the estimate of invertebrate biomass in a rainforest canopy p549

Martin D. F. Ellwood and William A. Foster

doi:10.1038/nature02560


Unusually dynamic sex roles in a fish p551

Elisabet Forsgren, Trond Amundsen, Åsa A. Borg and Jens Bjelvenmark

doi:10.1038/nature02562


Transient cross-reactive immune responses can orchestrate antigenic variation in malaria p555

Mario Recker, Sean Nee, Peter C. Bull, Sam Kinyanjui, Kevin Marsh, Chris Newbold and Sunetra Gupta

doi:10.1038/nature02486

See also: News and Views by Antia & Koella


Positive selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat–mouse divergence p558

Georgii A. Bazykin, Fyodor A. Kondrashov, Aleksey Y. Ogurtsov, Shamil Sunyaev and Alexey S. Kondrashov

doi:10.1038/nature02601


Drosophila dFOXO controls lifespan and regulates insulin signalling in brain and fat body p562

Dae Sung Hwangbo, Boris Gersham, Meng-Ping Tu, Michael Palmer and Marc Tatar

doi:10.1038/nature02549


The transcriptional programme of antibody class switching involves the repressor Bach2 p566

Akihiko Muto, Satoshi Tashiro, Osamu Nakajima, Hideto Hoshino, Satoru Takahashi, Eiichirou Sakoda, Dai Ikebe, Masayuki Yamamoto and Kazuhiko Igarashi

doi:10.1038/nature02596


Intergenic transcription is required to repress the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SER3 gene p571

Joseph A. Martens, Lisa Laprade and Fred Winston

doi:10.1038/nature02538

See also: News and Views by Schmitt & Paro


Nonsense-mediated messenger RNA decay is initiated by endonucleolytic cleavage in Drosophila p575

David Gatfield and Elisa Izaurralde

doi:10.1038/nature02559


Cyclic electron flow around photosystem I is essential for photosynthesis p579

Yuri Munekage, Mihoko Hashimoto, Chikahiro Miyake, Ken-Ichi Tomizawa, Tsuyoshi Endo, Masao Tasaka and Toshiharu Shikanai

doi:10.1038/nature02598


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Never-ending stories p583

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6991-583a


Career View

Graduate Journal:  The final straight p584

Amber Jenkins

doi:10.1038/nj6991-584a


Introductory matters p584

Deb Koen

doi:10.1038/nj6991-584b


Movers p584

doi:10.1038/nj6991-584c


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