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Editorials

No consensus on stem cells p587

Problems with reproducibility bedevil research on adult stem cells, yet treatments using the cells are moving rapidly into human clinical trials. Those working in the field need to adopt more robust experimental approaches.

doi:10.1038/428587a


Some sobering thoughts p587

We pay too much attention to the health benefits of alcohol and neglect the devastating effects of excessive consumption.

doi:10.1038/428587b


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News

Bush administration dismisses allegations of scientific bias p589

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/428589a


Law paves way for concealed guns on campus p589

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/428589b


Biotech company fights to keep tips on data access private p590

Jim Giles

doi:10.1038/428590a


Ethics council calls for probe into assisted reproduction p590

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/428590b


US biologist accused of robbing colleagues p591

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/428591a


California edges towards farming drug-producing rice p591

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/428591b


Web links leave abstracts going nowhere p592

John Whitfield

doi:10.1038/428592a


Election promise gives hope to Spanish scientists p592

Laura Nelson

doi:10.1038/428592b


Modellers deplore 'short-termism' on climate p593

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/428593a


News in brief p594

doi:10.1038/428594a


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News Features

True colours p596

It's only when you begin to see the world as birds do — detecting light in the ultraviolet spectrum — that the full subtlety of their behaviour is revealed. Rex Dalton catches a glimpse.

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/428596a


Public health: The demon drink p598

A little alcohol can be good for you. But, collectively, our drinking habits are seriously damaging our health. Can public-health officials promote the message of moderation? Helen Pearson investigates.

Helen Pearson

doi:10.1038/428598a


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Correspondence

Scientific aid to Brazil is strangled by red tape p601

The cost of importing donated equipment can be more than its original purchase price.

Stevens Kastrup Rehen

doi:10.1038/428601a


Ugly truths should not stop Pakistan's reforms p601

Debasish Debnath

doi:10.1038/428601b


Gulf Stream safe if wind blows and Earth turns p601

Carl Wunsch

doi:10.1038/428601c


Poet described stars in Milky Way before Galileo p601

Eric Lewin Altschuler and William Jansen

doi:10.1038/428601d


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Books and Arts

Clarifying consciousness p603

Work is under way to relate the mind to observable neurobiological events.

doi:10.1038/428603a


Keep it simple p604

doi:10.1038/428604a


Diversity with a difference p605

doi:10.1038/428605a


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Essay

Concept

The perils of anthropomorphism p606

Consciousness should be ascribed to animals only with extreme caution.

Clive D. L. Wynne

doi:10.1038/428606a


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News and Views

幹細胞:ロスト・イン・トランスレーション

Stem cells: Lost in translation p607

The potential use of stem cells as agents of repair in human disease makes them the subject of high-profile studies. But we should be wary of prematurely pushing laboratory research into clinical practice.

Kenneth R. Chien

doi:10.1038/nature02500


地球科学:逆転の時

Earth science: Time of reversal p608

At intervals, the polarity of the Earth's magnetic field reverses. The timescale for this reversal is unclear — in fact, it seems to depend on the latitude of the site from which the geological data are extracted.

Ronald T. Merrill

doi:10.1038/428608a


細胞生物学:境界での競合

Cell biology: Competitive edge p609

Amanda Tromans

doi:10.1038/428609a


火星:いたるところに水がある

Mars: Water, water everywhere p610

Mars is a very watery planet, but all the water seems to be frozen. Divining the amount and distribution of this water, past and present, is essential for understanding martian climates, and more.

Timothy N. Titus

doi:10.1038/nature02482


行動の進化:汝の隣人との協力

Behavioural evolution: Cooperate with thy neighbour? p611

What gives cooperation an evolutionary edge? Two features of a population — spatial structure and finite size — are factors in the success of any strategy, although more subtle than we thought.

Peter D. Taylor and Troy Day

doi:10.1038/428611a


100 and 50 years ago p611

doi:10.1038/428611b


Obituary: David Shoenberg (1911–2004) p613

R. G. Chambers

doi:10.1038/428613a


News and views in brief p614

doi:10.1038/428614a


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Brief Communications

Feeding mechanisms: Hummingbird jaw bends to aid insect capture p615

This tiny bird has a neat trick to trap flies in mid-air with its long nectar-seeking beak.

Gregor M. Yanega and Margaret A. Rubega

doi:10.1038/428615a


Climatology: Threatened loss of the Greenland ice-sheet p616

Jonathan M. Gregory, Philippe Huybrechts and Sarah C. B. Raper

doi:10.1038/428616a


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Brief Communications Arising

Evolutionary biology: Sex change and relative body size in animals

Peter M. Buston, Philip L. Munday and Robert R. Warner

doi:10.1038/nature02512a


Evolutionary biology:  Sex change and relative body size in animals (reply)

David J. Allsop and Stuart A. West

doi:10.1038/nature02513a


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Article

進化:古代に酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiaeに全ゲノム重複が生じた証拠とその進化的解析

Proof and evolutionary analysis of ancient genome duplication in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae p617

Manolis Kellis, Bruce W. Birren and Eric S. Lander

doi:10.1038/nature02424


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Letters to Nature

宇宙:近傍銀河における星集団から示される宇宙の星形成史

The star-formation history of the Universe from the stellar populations of nearby galaxies p625

Alan Heavens, Benjamin Panter, Raul Jimenez and James Dunlop

doi:10.1038/nature02474


宇宙:火星の南極冠に確認された永続的な水の氷

Perennial water ice identified in the south polar cap of Mars p627

Jean-Pierre Bibring, Yves Langevin, François Poulet, Aline Gendrin, Brigitte Gondet, Michel Berthé, Alain Soufflot, Pierre Drossart, Michel Combes, Giancarlo Bellucci, Vassili Moroz, Nicolas Mangold, Bernard Schmitt and the OMEGA team

doi:10.1038/nature02461


物理:モット絶縁体とバンド絶縁体との界面における電子再構成

Electronic reconstruction at an interface between a Mott insulator and a band insulator p630

Satoshi Okamoto and Andrew J. Millis

doi:10.1038/nature02450


地震:沈み込む高温の海洋地殻内で鉱物粒子境界に析出する水による断層運動

Faulting induced by precipitation of water at grain boundaries in hot subducting oceanic crust p633

Junfeng Zhang, Harry W. Green, II, Krassimir Bozhilov and Zhenmin Jin

doi:10.1038/nature02475


地球:地球磁場逆転の継続時間の観測点緯度依存性

Dependence of the duration of geomagnetic polarity reversals on site latitude p637

Bradford M. Clement

doi:10.1038/nature02459


環境:地球規模の保護地域ネットワークにおける種多様性反映の有効性

Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity p640

Ana S. L. Rodrigues, Sandy J. Andelman, Mohamed I. Bakarr, Luigi Boitani, Thomas M. Brooks, Richard M. Cowling, Lincoln D. C. Fishpool, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Kevin J. Gaston, Michael Hoffmann, Janice S. Long, Pablo A. Marquet, John D. Pilgrim, Robert L. Pressey, Jan Schipper, Wes Sechrest, Simon N. Stuart, Les G. Underhill, Robert W. Waller, Matthew E. J. Watts and Xie Yan

doi:10.1038/nature02422


進化:雪の吹きだまりゲームでは往々にして空間構造が協力の進化を妨げる

Spatial structure often inhibits the evolution of cooperation in the snowdrift game p643

Christoph Hauert and Michael Doebeli

doi:10.1038/nature02360


進化:有限集団における協力の出現と進化的な安定性

Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations p646

Martin A. Nowak, Akira Sasaki, Christine Taylor and Drew Fudenberg

doi:10.1038/nature02414


進化:社会性をもつ前段階において長期の養育で生じる恩恵

Pre-social benefits of extended parental care p650

Jeremy Field and Selina Brace

doi:10.1038/nature02427


遺伝:極小単細胞紅藻Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10Dのゲノム配列

Genome sequence of the ultrasmall unicellular red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D p653

Motomichi Matsuzaki, Osami Misumi, Tadasu Shin-i, Shinichiro Maruyama, Manabu Takahara, Shin-ya Miyagishima, Toshiyuki Mori, Keiji Nishida, Fumi Yagisawa, Keishin Nishida, Yamato Yoshida, Yoshiki Nishimura, Shunsuke Nakao, Tamaki Kobayashi, Yu Momoyama, Tetsuya Higashiyama, Ayumi Minoda, Masako Sano, Hisayo Nomoto, Kazuko Oishi, Hiroko Hayashi, Fumiko Ohta, Satoko Nishizaka, Shinobu Haga, Sachiko Miura, Tomomi Morishita, Yukihiro Kabeya, Kimihiro Terasawa, Yutaka Suzuki, Yasuyuki Ishii, Shuichi Asakawa, Hiroyoshi Takano, Niji Ohta, Haruko Kuroiwa, Kan Tanaka, Nobuyoshi Shimizu, Sumio Sugano, Naoki Sato, Hisayoshi Nozaki, Naotake Ogasawara, Yuji Kohara and Tsuneyoshi Kuroiwa

doi:10.1038/nature02398


視覚:視覚探索後に長期間続く特定色への鋭敏化

Long-lasting sensitization to a given colour after visual search p657

Chia-huei Tseng, Joetta L. Gobell and George Sperling

doi:10.1038/nature02443


発生:IκB キナーゼ α は表皮での機能によって骨格と頭蓋顔面の形態形成を制御する

IkappaB kinase-alpha acts in the epidermis to control skeletal and craniofacial morphogenesis p660

Alok K. Sil, Shin Maeda, Yuji Sano, Dennis R. Roop and Michael Karin

doi:10.1038/nature02421


細胞:造血幹細胞は心筋梗塞部で心筋細胞に分化形質転換しない

Haematopoietic stem cells do not transdifferentiate into cardiac myocytes in myocardial infarcts p664

Charles E. Murry, Mark H. Soonpaa, Hans Reinecke, Hidehiro Nakajima, Hisako O. Nakajima, Michael Rubart, Kishore B. S. Pasumarthi, Jitka Ismail Virag, Stephen H. Bartelmez, Veronica Poppa, Gillian Bradford, Joshua D. Dowell, David A. Williams and Loren J. Field

doi:10.1038/nature02446


細胞:虚血心筋の造血幹細胞は成熟造血細胞となる運命をたどる

Haematopoietic stem cells adopt mature haematopoietic fates in ischaemic myocardium p668

Leora B. Balsam, Amy J. Wagers, Julie L. Christensen, Theo Kofidis, Irving L. Weissman and Robert C. Robbins

doi:10.1038/nature02460


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Naturejobs

Prospects

How to succeed in business p675

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6983-675a


Special Report

Glittering prizes p676

Entrepreneur contests spark innovation and provide a practice run for start-ups. Kendall Powell sizes up the competitions.

Kendall Powell

doi:10.1038/nj6983-676a


Career View

Graduate Journal:  On the cards p678

Philipp Angerer

doi:10.1038/nj6983-678a


Scientists & Societies p678

Lille Tidwell

doi:10.1038/nj6983-678b


Movers p678

doi:10.1038/nj6983-678c


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