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Nature 426, 655-658 (11 December 2003) | doi:10.1038/nature02177;

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Undesirable evolutionary consequences of trophy hunting

Phenotype-based selective harvests, including trophy hunting, can have important implications for sustainable wildlife management if they target heritable traits. Here we show that in an evolutionary response to sport hunting of bighorn trophy rams (Ovis canadensis) body weight and horn size have declined significantly over time.

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