Table of contents


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Editorials

Diversity in food technology p473

A scientific review, farm-scale trials and extensive public consultations on genetically modified crops should pave the way for greater benefits and choice for consumers — provided that the organic movement abandons self-damaging dogmas.

doi:10.1038/424473a


Dangers of privatization p473

The Bush administration's drive to contract out services is a threat to science.

doi:10.1038/424473b


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News

Expert panel retreats from major restructuring in blueprint for NIH p475

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/424475a


Strategy for climate research gets cool response p475

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/424475b


Maize map sees geneticists split over choice of direction p476

Carina Dennis

doi:10.1038/424476a


Russian scientists face long fight for justice p477

Bryon MacWilliams

doi:10.1038/424477a


Anger grows over plan to uproot Indian crop institute p477

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/424477b


Satellites aim to shake up quake predictions p478

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/424478a


US researchers fear job losses from privatization drive p478

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/424478b


Whale genetics study leaves conservationists all at sea p479

Tom Clarke and Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/424479a


US bombshell hits revamp of Russian weapons centres p479

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/424479b


News in brief p480

doi:10.1038/424480a


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News Features

Palaeobiology: Setting the record straight p482

By analysing masses of data from fossils throughout the world, a group of palaeontologists hopes to address the big questions about the history of life on Earth. Quirin Schiermeier logs on to the Paleobiology Database.

doi:10.1038/424482a


Computing: Quantum bits and silicon chips p484

Quantum computers offer a new kind of processing power. Silicon chips are easy to manufacture. Can the advantages of the two approaches be combined? Jenny Hogan reports.

doi:10.1038/424484a


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Correspondence

Impact factors reward and promote excellence p487

The system is unkind but effective. Others would do less good for developing countries.

Adam L strokeomnicki

doi:10.1038/424487a


Impact factors: letting everyone have their say p487

Matthew Cobb

doi:10.1038/424487b


Top

Books and Arts

Beware of false profits p489

Academics must consider the true cost of dealings with the marketplace.

Jeremy Gunawardena reviews Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education by Derek Bok

doi:10.1038/424489a


A child in time p490

Paul Bahn reviews Portrait of the Artist as a Child: The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context

doi:10.1038/424490a


Nature's magic bullets p491

Stewart T. Cole reviews Antibiotics: Actions, Origins, Resistance by Christopher Walsh

doi:10.1038/424491a


Online database: Island investigations p491

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/424491b


Top

Lifelines

Philippe Janvier: Skeleton keys p493

doi:10.1038/424493a


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News and Views

Radiation: A dose of the bomb p495

Measurements of high-energy neutron exposure in Hiroshima validate estimates of the amount of radiation that survivors of the atom bomb received. Can we now predict the risks of radiation more reliably?

Mark P. Little

doi:10.1038/424495a


Global change: South dials north p496

Climate is greatly influenced by ocean circulation in the North Atlantic. But warming episodes, as glacial conditions turned into interglacials, may have been triggered by events far to the south.

Thomas F. Stocker

doi:10.1038/424496a


Developmental biology: How to turn inside out p499

The discovery that a molecular motor of the kinesin family is involved in turning a multicellular green alga inside out might have implications for similar events in animal development.

Rüdiger Schmitt and Manfred Sumper

doi:10.1038/424499a


Materials science: The road to diamond wafers p500

Diamond could rival silicon as the material of choice for the electronics industry, but has been held back by the difficulty of growing large enough wafers. This problem may now be solved.

S. T. Lee and Y. Lifshitz

doi:10.1038/424500a


Theoretical biology: Safeguards and spurs p501

Biological traits are buffered against genetic and environmental upset by a process called canalization. New work suggests this may be a general feature of regulatory gene networks, selected to survive gene loss.

Stephen C. Stearns

doi:10.1038/424501a


Neurobiology: Motor proteins branch out p503

Amanda Tromans

doi:10.1038/424503a


Condensed-matter physics: Singular behaviour p504

Quantum fluctuations at absolute zero may push a system into a different phase or state. The 'quantum critical point' at which this happens in certain materials has now been probed in greater detail.

Zachary Fisk

doi:10.1038/424504a


Cell biology: Moving inside membranes p505

The mechanism that inserts proteins into the membranes of cellular organelles was thought to be well understood. But studies in yeast reveal that this process is sometimes more complicated than had been suspected.

Katsuyoshi Mihara

doi:10.1038/424505a


100 and 50 years ago p505

doi:10.1038/424505b


News and views in brief p507

doi:10.1038/424507a


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Brief Communications

Biomechanics: Froghopper insects leap to new heights p509

An innovative leaping action propels these bugs to the top of the insect athletic league.

Malcolm Burrows

doi:10.1038/424509a


Fibre optics: Surgery by sunlight on live animals p510

Jeffrey M. Gordon, Daniel Feuermann, Mahmoud Huleihil, Solly Mizrahi and Ruthy Shaco-Levy

doi:10.1038/424510a


Erratum: Vortex rings in a constant electric field p510

doi:10.1038/424510b


Top

Articles

Transformation and control of ultra-short pulses in dispersion-engineered photonic crystal fibres p511

W. H. Reeves, D. V. Skryabin, F. Biancalana, J. C. Knight, P. St. J. Russell, F. G. Omenetto, A. Efimov and A. J. Taylor

doi:10.1038/nature01798


Integration of interferon-alpha/beta signalling to p53 responses in tumour suppression and antiviral defence p516

Akinori Takaoka, Sumio Hayakawa, Hideyuki Yanai, Dagmar Stoiber, Hideo Negishi, Hideaki Kikuchi, Shigeru Sasaki, Kohzoh Imai, Tsukasa Shibue, Kenya Honda and Tadatsugu Taniguchi

doi:10.1038/nature01850


Top

Letters to Nature

The break-up of heavy electrons at a quantum critical point p524

J. Custers, P. Gegenwart, H. Wilhelm, K. Neumaier, Y. Tokiwa, O. Trovarelli, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, C. Pépin and P. Coleman

doi:10.1038/nature01774

See also: News and Views by Fisk


Superconductivity phase diagram of NaxCoO2dot1.3H2O p527

R. E. Schaak, T. Klimczuk, M. L. Foo and R. J. Cava

doi:10.1038/nature01877


A recyclable catalyst that precipitates at the end of the reaction p530

Vladimir K. Dioumaev and R. Morris Bullock


Southern Ocean origin for the resumption of Atlantic thermohaline circulation during deglaciation p532

Gregor Knorr and Gerrit Lohmann

doi:10.1038/nature01855

See also: News and Views by Stocker


Possible thermal and chemical stabilization of body-centred-cubic iron in the Earth's core p536

Lidunka Voc caronadlo, Dario Alfè, M. J. Gillan, I. G. Wood, J. P. Brodholt and G. David Price

doi:10.1038/nature01829


Measuring fast neutrons in Hiroshima at distances relevant to atomic-bomb survivors p539

T. Straume, G. Rugel, A. A. Marchetti, W. Rühm, G. Korschinek, J. E. McAninch, K. Carroll, S. Egbert, T. Faestermann, K. Knie, R. Martinelli, A. Wallner and C. Wallner

doi:10.1038/nature01815

See also: News and Views by Little


Niche lability in the evolution of a Caribbean lizard community p542

Jonathan B. Losos, Manuel Leal, Richard E. Glor, Kevin de Queiroz, Paul E. Hertz, Lourdes Rodríguez Schettino, Ada Chamizo Lara, Todd R. Jackman and Allan Larson

doi:10.1038/nature01814


Constrained circulation at Endeavour ridge facilitates colonization by vent larvae p545

Richard E. Thomson, Steven F. Mihály, Alexander B. Rabinovich, Russell E. McDuff, Scott R. Veirs and Frederick R. Stahr

doi:10.1038/nature01824


Evolutionary capacitance as a general feature of complex gene networks p549

Aviv Bergman and Mark L. Siegal

doi:10.1038/nature01765

See also: News and Views by Stearns


Organization of cell assemblies in the hippocampus p552

Kenneth D. Harris, Jozsef Csicsvari, Hajime Hirase, George Dragoi and György Buzsáki

doi:10.1038/nature01834


Role of the prolyl isomerase Pin1 in protecting against age-dependent neurodegeneration p556

Yih-Cherng Liou, Anyang Sun, Akihide Ryo, Xiao Zhen Zhou, Zhao-Xue Yu, Han-Kuei Huang, Takafumi Uchida, Roderick Bronson, Guoying Bing, Xiaojiang Li, Tony Hunter and Kun Ping Lu

doi:10.1038/nature01832


Essential role for the peroxiredoxin Prdx1 in erythrocyte antioxidant defence and tumour suppression p561

Carola A. Neumann, Daniela S. Krause, Christopher V. Carman, Shampa Das, Devendra P. Dubey, Jennifer L. Abraham, Roderick T. Bronson, Yuko Fujiwara, Stuart H. Orkin and Richard A. Van Etten

doi:10.1038/nature01819


Machinery for protein sorting and assembly in the mitochondrial outer membrane p565

Nils Wiedemann, Vera Kozjak, Agnieszka Chacinska, Birgit Schönfisch, Sabine Rospert, Michael T. Ryan, Nikolaus Pfanner and Chris Meisinger

doi:10.1038/nature01753

See also: News and Views by Mihara


Dimers of the N-terminal domain of phytochrome B are functional in the nucleus p571

Tomonao Matsushita, Nobuyoshi Mochizuki and Akira Nagatani

doi:10.1038/nature01837


Processivity of the single-headed kinesin KIF1A through biased binding to tubulin p574

Yasushi Okada, Hideo Higuchi and Nobutaka Hirokawa

doi:10.1038/nature01804


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New on the Market

The latest for the lab p578

Murine accomodation, proteomics and FDA compliance.

doi:10.1038/424578a


Top

Technology Features

proteomics technologies: Probing the proteome p581

The completion of the human genome sequence, coupled with analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry, has fuelled interest in proteomics. Diane Gershon reports.

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/424581a


Mass spectrometry goes mainstream p581

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/424581b


Look, no hands p583

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/424583a


When the chips are down p585

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/424585a


table of suppliers p589

doi:10.1038/424589a


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Redressing the balance p593

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6948-593a


CAREERS AND RECRUITMENT

Life beyond synthesis p594

Medicinal chemists have skills that are eagerly snapped up by industry, and an increase in training options is making it easier to gain the necessary experience. Eugene Russo reports.

Eugene Russo

doi:10.1038/nj6948-594a


Success in an uneven market p597

Medicinal chemists are in demand more than ever before — but the vagaries of the drug-discovery market and a sluggish economy have dampened prospects temporarily, says Eugene Russo.

Eugene Russo

doi:10.1038/nj6948-597a


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