FIGURE 4. Kiss-and-run, compensatory and stranded events.

From the following article:

Three modes of synaptic vesicular recycling revealed by single-vesicle imaging

Sunil P. Gandhi and Charles F. Stevens

Nature 423, 607-613(5 June 2003)

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a, DeltaF histogram calculated without stimulation in standard calcium concentration characterizes baseline variability and is normally distributed (sigma = 3.3; P = 0.47, chi2 test, d.f. = 8). b, Using the same traces as in a, a DeltaF histogram computed for one action potential in standard calcium has a peak at +q, the quantal size in high calcium concentration (see Fig. 3c) (P = 0.99, chi2 test, d.f. = 16). The histogram is clipped at -sigma (sigma = 3.3) for clarity. c, The average of 72 traces with DeltaF values within +q plusminus sigma (11 plusminus 3.4) in grey. The fit (in black) has three decay components: (1) fast, kiss-and-run monoexponential process (tau = 860 plusminus 210 ms); (2) slow, compensatory gaussian process (tau = 10.7 plusminus 0.35 s); and (3) stranded tau > 45 s. The standard deviation of the compensatory fitted component constrained by the coefficient of variation found for events in high calcium (see Fig. 3d; sigma/micro = 4.2). d, Individual examples of compensatory and stranded recycling events (in grey). e, Three individual traces of kiss-and-run recycling with an average of 24 in grey; an 860-ms decay is overlaid in black. f, The relative frequencies of three kinds of release events, failures and evoked retrievals, in standard calcium concentration.

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