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Editorials

Communication breakdown p545

The UK Medical Research Council seems to have alienated a sizeable minority of the researchers that it supports. Building bridges with these disaffected individuals must be a top priority for the agency's next chief executive.

doi:10.1038/422545a


There are two sides to biodefence p545

A mystery epidemic of pneumonia serves as a timely reminder that Mother Nature is the ultimate bioterrorist.

doi:10.1038/422545b


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News

Researchers get to grips with cause of pneumonia epidemic p547

Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/422547a


Infrared observatory prepares for lift-off p549

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/422549a


High-voltage shock sparks fusion from X-ray crush p549

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/422549b


Allies will expose Iraq's weapons, says Blix p550

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/422550a


Japan aims to let industry compete for grant money p550

Keiko Kandachi

doi:10.1038/422550b


Ape populations decimated by hunting and Ebola virus p551

John Whitfield

doi:10.1038/422551a


French minister breaks diplomatic ice with visit to US p551

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/422551b


news in brief p552

doi:10.1038/422552a


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news feature

Negative results: Null and void p554

Many scientific studies produce negative results that never see the light of day. Is progress in some disciplines being hampered by researchers' tendencies to consign these data to the bin? Jonathan Knight investigates.

Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/422554a


Holographic data storage: The light fantastic p556

A decade ago, holographic systems promised to revolutionize data storage. The early hype may have evaporated, but the technology quietly progressed, and working devices are now on the market. Mark Haw reports.

Mark Haw

doi:10.1038/422556a


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Correspondence

Classical plant breeding is the route to food security p559

The right technology in uncertain conditions is one that can manage many subtle traits.

Ann Marie Thro and Paul Zankowski

doi:10.1038/422559a


Building bridges through cooperation in science p559

Mohamed H. A. Hassan

doi:10.1038/422559b


Poetic pride in steps towards knowledge p559

Min-Liang Wong

doi:10.1038/422559c


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Commentary

Health research: Tapping the power of small institutions p561

Now is the time to create a virtual, global network for health research.

doi:10.1038/422561a


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Books and Arts

Einstein not yet displaced p563

Controversial theory of varying speed of light still lacks a solid foundation.

George Ellis reviews Faster Than the Speed of Light: The Story of a Scientific Speculation by João Magueijo

doi:10.1038/422563a


C'est la vie? p564

Axel Meyer reviews The Delphic Boat: What Genomes Tell Us by Antoine Danchin

doi:10.1038/422564a


Preying for dinner-time p564

doi:10.1038/422564b


Music: Sounds from space p565

Juliane C. Mössinger reviews Sun Rings by Terry Riley

doi:10.1038/422565a


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Lifeline

Pipe dreams: Lynn Rothschild p567

doi:10.1038/422567a


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News and Views

Superconductivity: Pebbles in the nodal pond p569

Rippling patterns of electron waves in a copper oxide match the expectation for a certain kind of excitation — another step towards understanding why copper oxides superconduct at far higher temperatures than other materials.

Jan Zaanen

doi:10.1038/422569a


Developmental biology: How neurons avoid derailment p570

During development, neurons extend thin protrusions that must choose between alternative routes. A study of this process in fruitflies unites two previously disparate protein families.

Paul A. Garrity

doi:10.1038/422570a


Mathematics: Regime change in meteorology p571

Sudden transitions between large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns — kinds of 'punctuated equilibria' — have a deterministic component that can be exploited to identify preferred dynamic cycles.

Ian Stewart

doi:10.1038/422571a


Earth science: Stressed in Alaska p572

Tim Lincoln

doi:10.1038/422572a


Neurobiology: Dopamine as chicken and egg p573

State-of-the-art technology has allowed pulses of the neurotransmitter dopamine to be measured on a subsecond timescale in the brains of rats. It seems that dopamine both precedes and follows the pursuit of rewards.

David Self

doi:10.1038/422573a


Atomic physics: A new spin on magnetometry p574

The capability to measure small, localized magnetic fields is valuable in biology as well as physics. A new device, based on spin-polarized alkali atoms, achieves better sensitivity and resolution than before.

Dmitry Budker

doi:10.1038/422574a


Nitrogen cycle: Solution to a marine mystery p575

The anammox reaction, a microbial process that was first observed in waste-water treatment plants, looks as if it may be a key player in the nitrogen cycle in certain parts of the oceans.

Allan H. Devol

doi:10.1038/422575a


100 and 50 years ago p576

doi:10.1038/422576a


news and views in brief p577

doi:10.1038/422577a


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Brief Communications

Magnetic levitation: Floating gold in cryogenic oxygen p579

This fluid can be used to create remarkable magnetic levitation and patterning effects.

A. T. Catherall, L. Eaves, P. J. King and S. R. Booth

doi:10.1038/422579a


Avian behaviour: Altruism and infidelity among warblers p580

David S. Richardson, Jan Komdeur and Terry Burke

doi:10.1038/422580a


Plant ecology (communication arising): Tree-species competition and coexistence p580

Chris Lusk

doi:10.1038/422580b


Plant ecology (communication arising): Coexistence of tropical tree species p581

Patrick J. Baker and Jeremy S. Wilson

doi:10.1038/422581a


Plant ecology: Coexistence of tropical tree species p582

Colleen Kelly and Michael G. Bowler

doi:10.1038/422582a


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Article

Wnt-mediated axon guidance via the Drosophila Derailed receptor p583

Shingo Yoshikawa, Randall D. McKinnon, Michelle Kokel and John B. Thomas

doi:10.1038/nature01522

See also: News and Views by Garrity


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Letters to Nature

Cold ions in the hot plasma sheet of Earth's magnetotail p589

Kanako Seki, Masafumi Hirahara, Masahiro Hoshino, Toshio Terasawa, Richard C. Elphic, Yoshifumi Saito, Toshifumi Mukai, Hajime Hayakawa, Hirotsugu Kojima and Hiroshi Matsumoto

doi:10.1038/nature01502


Relating atomic-scale electronic phenomena to wave-like quasiparticle states in superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta p592

K. McElroy, R. W. Simmonds, J. E. Hoffman, D.-H. Lee, J. Orenstein, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida and J. C. Davis

doi:10.1038/nature01496

See also: News and Views by Zaanen


A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer p596

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred and M. V. Romalis

doi:10.1038/nature01484

See also: News and Views by Budker


Single-crystal gallium nitride nanotubes p599

Joshua Goldberger, Rongrui He, Yanfeng Zhang, Sangkwon Lee, Haoquan Yan, Heon-Jin Choi and Peidong Yang

doi:10.1038/nature01551


Deep roots of the Messinian salinity crisis p602

Svend Duggen, Kaj Hoernle, Paul van den Bogaard, Lars Rüpke and Jason Phipps Morgan

doi:10.1038/nature01553


N2 production by the anammox reaction in the anoxic water column of Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica p606

Tage Dalsgaard, Donald E. Canfield, Jan Petersen, Bo Thamdrup and Jenaro Acuña-González

doi:10.1038/nature01526

See also: News and Views by Devol


Anaerobic ammonium oxidation by anammox bacteria in the Black Sea p608

Marcel M. M. Kuypers, A. Olav Sliekers, Gaute Lavik, Markus Schmid, Bo Barker Jørgensen, J. Gijs Kuenen, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, Marc Strous and Mike S. M. Jetten

doi:10.1038/nature01472

See also: News and Views by Devol


Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa p611

Peter D. Walsh, Kate A. Abernethy, Magdalena Bermejo, Rene Beyers, Pauwel De Wachter, Marc Ella Akou, Bas Huijbregts, Daniel Idiata Mambounga, Andre Kamdem Toham, Annelisa M. Kilbourn, Sally A. Lahm, Stefanie Latour, Fiona Maisels, Christian Mbina, Yves Mihindou, Sosthène Ndong Obiang, Ernestine Ntsame Effa, Malcolm P. Starkey, Paul Telfer, Marc Thibault, Caroline E. G. Tutin, Lee J. T. White and David S. Wilkie

doi:10.1038/nature01566


Subsecond dopamine release promotes cocaine seeking p614

Paul E. M. Phillips, Garret D. Stuber, Michael L. A. V. Heien, R. Mark Wightman and Regina M. Carelli

doi:10.1038/nature01476

See also: News and Views by Self


Control of tillering in rice p618

Xueyong Li, Qian Qian, Zhiming Fu, Yonghong Wang, Guosheng Xiong, Dali Zeng, Xiaoqun Wang, Xinfang Liu, Sheng Teng, Fujimoto Hiroshi, Ming Yuan, Da Luo, Bin Han and Jiayang Li

doi:10.1038/nature01518


The genes orthodenticle and hunchback substitute for bicoid in the beetle Tribolium p621

Reinhard Schröder

doi:10.1038/nature01536


The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion p625

Stephen M. Warren, Lisa J. Brunet, Richard M. Harland, Aris N. Economides and Michael T. Longaker

doi:10.1038/nature01545


The exocyst complex is required for targeting of Glut4 to the plasma membrane by insulin p629

Mayumi Inoue, Louise Chang, Joseph Hwang, Shian-Huey Chiang and Alan R. Saltiel

doi:10.1038/nature01533


Noise in eukaryotic gene expression p633

William J. Blake, Mads KÆrn, Charles R. Cantor and J. J. Collins

doi:10.1038/nature01546


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New on the Market

Proteins and antibodies p639

Advanced handling and no messing.

doi:10.1038/422639a


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Naturejobs

Prospects

In Franklin's footsteps p643

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6932-643a


REGIONS

University challenge Paris p644

Sally Goodman

doi:10.1038/nj6932-644a


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