1. Physics Department, University of Colorado, UCB 390, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
2. Present addresses: Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, LANSCE-3, MS-H855, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA (J.C.L.); and Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA (H.W.C.).

Correspondence to: John C. Price¹ Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to J.C.P. (e-mail: Email: john.price@colorado.edu).

Abstract

String theory is the most promising approach to the long-sought unified description of the four forces of nature and the elementary particles¹, but direct evidence supporting it is lacking. The theory requires six extra spatial dimensions beyond the three that we observe; it is usually supposed that these extra dimensions are curled up into small spaces. This 'compactification' induces 'moduli' fields, which describe the size and shape of the compact dimensions at each point in space-time. These moduli fields generate forces with strengths comparable to gravity, which according to some recent predictions^{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} might be detected on length scales of about 100 m. Here we report a search for gravitational-strength forces using planar oscillators separated by a gap of 108 m. No new forces are observed, ruling out a substantial portion of the previously allowed parameter space⁴ for the strange and gluon moduli forces, and setting a new upper limit on the range of the string dilaton^{2, 3} and radion^{5, 6, 7} forces.

1. Physics Department, University of Colorado, UCB 390, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
2. Present addresses: Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, LANSCE-3, MS-H855, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA (J.C.L.); and Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA (H.W.C.).

Correspondence to: John C. Price¹ Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to J.C.P. (e-mail: Email: john.price@colorado.edu).