Table of contents


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Opinion

Missing the big picture p675

Our understanding of the likely ecological impact of genetically modified crops is incomplete. But these holes in our knowledge are symptomatic of a wider failure adequately to address the science of sustainable agriculture.

doi:10.1038/421675a


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News

Shuttle inquiry to piece disaster together from the ground up p677

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/421677a


Biologists wary that cash up front could mean cuts later p677

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/421677b


DNA study deepens rift over Iceland's genetic heritage p678

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/421678a


Cancer fears cast doubts on future of gene therapy p678

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/421678b


London gears up for road congestion charge p679

David Adam

doi:10.1038/421679a


Long-lost wave report sinks asteroid impact theory p679

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/421679b


Hints of age bias spur calls for grant reforms p680

David Cyranoski and Keiko Kandachi

doi:10.1038/421680a


Civil war leaves Ivory Coast research in tatters p680

Marieke Degen

doi:10.1038/421680b


India debates results of its first transgenic cotton crop p681

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/421681a


Social scientists call for abolition of dishonesty committee p681

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/421681b


news in brief p682

doi:10.1038/421682a


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news feature

Replacing the Space shuttle: On wings and a prayer p684

In the wake of Columbia's loss, NASA's efforts to replace its ageing shuttle fleet are coming under fresh scrutiny. Geoff Brumfiel uncovers a tale of high hopes, false starts and immense technical hurdles.

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/421684a


Epigenetics and disease: Altered states p686

Changes to the genome that don't affect DNA sequence may help to explain differences between genetically identical twins. Might these 'epigenetic' phenomena also underlie common diseases? Carina Dennis investigates.

Carina Dennis

doi:10.1038/421686a


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Correspondence

Concern about Japan's unclear biotech regulations p689

To exploit genetics research, agencies need to have clearly defined responsibilities.

Kazuo N. Watanabe

doi:10.1038/421689a


Reviewing should be shown in publication list p689

Torben Clausen and Ole Bækgaard Nielsen

doi:10.1038/421689b


Flying into history p689

Jürgen Schmidhuber

doi:10.1038/421689c


Top

Commentary

Toxicology rethinks its central belief p691

Hormesis demands a reappraisal of the way risks are assessed.

doi:10.1038/421691a


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Book Reviews

Testing time for Russian lessons p693

Mathematicians say Russia's education reforms are a formula for disaster.

Valery N. Soyfer reviews Obrazovaniye, Kotoroye My Mozhem Poteryat (The Education That We May Lose)

doi:10.1038/421693a


Looking up to the stars p694

Owen Gingerich reviews On the Shoulders of Giants: The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy

doi:10.1038/421694a


A brush with nature p694

doi:10.1038/421694b


A trick of the moonlight p695

Maurice Hershenson reviews The Mystery of the Moon Illusion by Helen Ross and Cornelis Plug

doi:10.1038/421695a


Top

Lifeline

A thirst for knowledge: Gerry Melino p697

doi:10.1038/421697a


Top

concepts

Thermohaline circulation: The current climate p699

Stefan Rahmstorf

doi:10.1038/421699a


Top

News and Views

Molecular motors: A magnificent machine p701

Electron-microscope studies of the motor protein dynein reveal fascinating details of the movements of its various structural regions. The protein displays a degree of gymnastic ability that is rarely seen.

Richard B. Vallee and Peter Höök

doi:10.1038/421701a


Quantum gravity: The quantum of area? p702

What is the smallest unit of area? To find out, theorists have been wrestling with the notion of quantum black holes. Two independent analyses now seem to lead to the same answer.

John Baez

doi:10.1038/421702a


Inflammation: Border crossings p703

When inflammatory cells leave blood vessels to repair injured tissues, they are helped on their way by the endothelial cells lining the vessels. The invagination and expulsion of endothelial membrane may be the key.

Ann Ager

doi:10.1038/421703a


Global change: Dishing the dirt on coral reefs p705

Sediment is bad news for coral reefs. In Australia, large increases in sedimentation were a by-product of introducing intensive agricultural practices, and that may also apply to other parts of the world.

Julia Cole

doi:10.1038/421705a


Autoimmunity: A case of mistaken identity p706

The interleukin-12 protein has been implicated in autoimmunity, but one complication is that it shares a subunit with a related protein. New work looks at the contribution of these proteins to autoimmunity in mice.

Wendy T. Watford and John J. O'Shea

doi:10.1038/421706a


100 and 50 years ago p707

doi:10.1038/421707a


Astronomy: Hot gas around the Galaxy p708

An extended system of highly ionized gas clouds that surrounds the Milky Way has been detected. This gas may be part of the original matter from which our Galaxy and its nearest neighbours formed.

Amiel Sternberg

doi:10.1038/421708a


news and views in brief p709

doi:10.1038/421709a


Top

Brief Communications

Human behaviour: Adult persistence of head-turning asymmetry p711

A neonatal right-side preference makes a surprising romantic reappearance later in life.

Onur Güntürkün

doi:10.1038/421711a


Planetary science (communication arising): Volcanism or aqueous alteration on Mars? p711

Victoria E. Hamilton, Philip R. Christensen and Joshua L. Bandfield

doi:10.1038/421711b


Planetary science (communication arising): Volcanism or aqueous alteration on Mars? p712

Michael B. Wyatt and Harry Y. McSween, Jr

doi:10.1038/421712a


Physiology (communication arising): Why does metabolic rate scale with body size? p713

Geoffrey B. West, Van M. Savage, James Gillooly, Brian J. Enquist, William H. Woodruff and James H. Brown

doi:10.1038/421713a


Physiology (communication arising):  Allometric cascades p713

Jayanth R. Banavar, John Damuth, Amos Maritan and Andrea Rinaldo

doi:10.1038/421713b


Physiology (communication arising (reply)): Why does metabolic rate scale with body size?/Allometric cascades p714

Charles-A. Darveau, Raul K. Suarez, Russel D. Andrews and Peter W. Hochachka

doi:10.1038/421714a


Top

Article

Dynein structure and power stroke p715

Stan A. Burgess, Matt L. Walker, Hitoshi Sakakibara, Peter J. Knight and Kazuhiro Oiwa

doi:10.1038/nature01377

See also: News and Views by Vallee & Höök


Top

Letters to Nature

The far-ultraviolet signature of the 'missing' baryons in the Local Group of galaxies p719

Fabrizio Nicastro, Andreas Zezas, Martin Elvis, Smita Mathur, Fabrizio Fiore, Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini, Douglas Burke, Jeremy Drake and Piergiorgio Casella

doi:10.1038/nature01369

See also: News and Views by Sternberg


Experimental realization of freely propagating teleported qubits p721

Jian-Wei Pan, Sara Gasparoni, Markus Aspelmeyer, Thomas Jennewein and Anton Zeilinger

doi:10.1038/nature01412


A stable silicon-based allene analogue with a formally sp-hybridized silicon atom p725

S. Ishida, T. Iwamoto, C. Kabuto and M. Kira

doi:10.1038/nature01380


Coral record of increased sediment flux to the inner Great Barrier Reef since European settlement p727

Malcolm McCulloch, Stewart Fallon, Timothy Wyndham, Erica Hendy, Janice Lough and David Barnes

doi:10.1038/nature01361

See also: News and Views by Cole


A discontinuity in mantle composition beneath the southwest Indian ridge p731

Christine M. Meyzen, Michael J. Toplis, Eric Humler, John N. Ludden and Catherine Mével

doi:10.1038/nature01424


Single origin of Malagasy Carnivora from an African ancestor p734

Anne D. Yoder, Melissa M. Burns, Sarah Zehr, Thomas Delefosse, Geraldine Veron, Steven M. Goodman and John J. Flynn

doi:10.1038/nature01303


The effect of aggressiveness on the population dynamics of a territorial bird p737

F. Mougeot, S. M. Redpath, F. Leckie and P. J. Hudson

doi:10.1038/nature01395


Auxin promotes Arabidopsis root growth by modulating gibberellin response p740

Xiangdong Fu and Nicholas P. Harberd

doi:10.1038/nature01387


Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain p744

Daniel J. Cua, Jonathan Sherlock, Yi Chen, Craig A. Murphy, Barbara Joyce, Brian Seymour, Linda Lucian, Wayne To, Sylvia Kwan, Tatyana Churakova, Sandra Zurawski, Maria Wiekowski, Sergio A. Lira, Daniel Gorman, Robert A. Kastelein and Jonathon D. Sedgwick

doi:10.1038/nature01355

See also: News and Views by Watford & O'Shea


Targeted recycling of PECAM from endothelial surface-connected compartments during diapedesis p748

Zahra Mamdouh, Xia Chen, Lynda M. Pierini, Frederick R. Maxfield and William A. Muller

doi:10.1038/nature01300

See also: News and Views by Ager


Cdc42 regulates GSK-3beta and adenomatous polyposis coli to control cell polarity p753

Sandrine Etienne-Manneville and Alan Hall

doi:10.1038/nature01423


Structure of the extracellular region of HER2 alone and in complex with the Herceptin Fab p756

Hyun-Soo Cho, Karen Mason, Kasra X. Ramyar, Ann Marie Stanley, Sandra B. Gabelli, Dan W. Denney, Jr and Daniel J. Leahy

doi:10.1038/nature01392


Crystal structure of the specificity domain of ribonuclease P p760

Andrey S. Krasilnikov, Xiaojing Yang, Tao Pan and Alfonso Mondragón

doi:10.1038/nature01386


retraction: Metal–insulator transition in chains with correlated disorder p764

Pedro Carpena, Pedro Bernaola-Galván, Plamen Ch. Ivanov and H. Eugene Stanley

doi:10.1038/nature01288


retraction: A cytosolic catalase is needed to extend adult lifespan in C. elegans daf-C and clk-1 mutants p764

J. Taub, J. F. Lau, C. Ma, J. H. Hahn, R. Hoque, J. Rothblatt and M. Chalfie

doi:10.1038/nature01425


erratum: Wave-like properties of solar supergranulation p764

L. Gizon, T. L. Duvall, Jr and J. Schou

doi:10.1038/nature01426


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Naturejobs

Prospects

A moving story p765

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6924-765a


POSTDOCS

Location, location, location p766

When a postdoc has a choice about where to go for a fellowship, how much do non-scientific factors like cost of living weigh on the final decision? Karen Kreeger investigates.

Karen Kreeger

doi:10.1038/nj6924-766a


movers

Movers p768

doi:10.1038/nj6924-768a


Correction

Correction p768

doi:10.1038/nj6924-768b


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