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Opinion

All the President's yes-men? p459

George W. Bush's administration stands accused of biasing the process by which the US government obtains scientific advice. There is a strong case to answer, but the situation is not as unusual as it might at first seem.

doi:10.1038/421459a


Too quiet on the Eastern front p459

Change is needed before the nations poised to join the European Union can reap the full scientific benefits of membership.

doi:10.1038/421459b


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News

Gates ploughs millions into plan for assault on killer diseases p461

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/421461a


UK cell biologist takes pole position at Rockefeller p461

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/421461b


Transgenic crop trial's gene flow turns weeds into wimps p462

David Adam

doi:10.1038/421462a


Head of Spanish lab network quits over lack of funds p462

Monica Salomone

doi:10.1038/421462b


US army survey targets Gulf War syndrome p463

Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/421463a


TB medic wins global health post p463

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/421463b


Taiwanese institute causes upset by degrees p464

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/421464a


Scientists call for Canada to boost polar-shelf funding p464

David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/421464b


Europe seeks single defence research agency p465

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/421465a


Italians riled by science reforms p465

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/421465b


news in brief p466

doi:10.1038/421466a


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news feature

Oceanography: Robots in the deep p468

Having overcome problems with reliability, autonomous submersibles are starting to make their mark on marine science. Tom Clarke follows their progress beneath the waves — without getting his feet wet.

Tom Clarke

doi:10.1038/421468a


Polish science: Poles apart, or together with Europe? p471

With Poland about to join the European Union, some of its scientists are eager to be part of the international mainstream. But others still cling to Eastern-bloc traditions. Quirin Schiermeier reports.

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/421471a


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Correspondence

Venezuelan researchers call for international help p473

Political conflict is endangering human life, scientific endeavour and a rich environment.

C. Mendoza, (president) and J. A. Urbina, (secretary general)

doi:10.1038/421473a


No reduction in risk of a massive asteroid impact p473

Clark R. Chapman and David Morrison

doi:10.1038/421473b


Was visionary Seaborg from far-sighted stock? p473

A. Richard Palmer

doi:10.1038/421473c


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Commentary

Is a picture worth 1,000 words? p474

Exciting new illustration technologies should be used with care.

doi:10.1038/421474a


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Book Reviews

Stress factors p477

The science of our flexible responses to an unpredictable world.

Thomas Elbert and Brigitte Rockstroh review The End Of Stress As We Know It by Bruce McEwen and Does Stress Damage the Brain? Understanding Trauma-related Disorders from a Mind–Body Perspective by J. Douglas Bremner

doi:10.1038/421477a


Sowing the seeds of modified crops p478

Gordon Conway reviews Genes for Africa: Genetically Modified Crops in the Developing World by Jennifer A. Thomson

doi:10.1038/421478a


A knotty story p479

Andrzej Stasiak reviews Knots: Mathematics with a Twist by Alexei Sossinsky and Giselle Weiss

doi:10.1038/421479a


What's blue and sticky? p479

doi:10.1038/421479b


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Lifeline

Francis Albarède: Solid foundations p481

doi:10.1038/421481a


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concepts

Geometric frustration: Magic moments p483

A. P. Ramirez

doi:10.1038/421483a


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News and Views

Particle physics: Now you see them, now you don't p485

Evidence has been growing that the fundamental particles known as neutrinos oscillate — one type of neutrino can transform into another type. A well-placed experiment now points to the definitive answer.

David Wark

doi:10.1038/421485a


DNA repair: Damage alert p486

Radiation and other harmful influences frequently damage our genes, potentially causing diseases such as cancer. New work reveals a surprising mechanism that notifies the cellular defence system about DNA damage.

Jiri Bartek and Jiri Lukas

doi:10.1038/421486a


Astronomy: Distant planet is the hottest yet p488

The first planet beyond our Solar System to be detected by means of the transit method has now been found to orbit its star almost twenty times closer than Mercury orbits the Sun.

Timothy M. Brown

doi:10.1038/421488a


Biodiversity: The threat of small households p489

Many studies have suggested that the increasing global human population is having a negative effect on biodiversity. According to new work, another threat comes from the rising number of households.

Nico Keilman

doi:10.1038/421489a


Condensed-matter physics: Tunable colloidal crystals p490

Microscopic particles dispersed in a solvent — a colloidal dispersion — can be a useful model for phase transitions and crystal nucleation. A colloid that can be 'tuned' using an electric field is a valuable new tool.

William B. Russel

doi:10.1038/421490a


Behavioural genetics: Family matters p491

Differential activation of genes inherited from mothers and fathers will manifest itself as conflict in families. The effects are being explored experimentally with mice.

David Haig

doi:10.1038/421491a


100 and 50 years ago p492

doi:10.1038/421492a


news and views in brief p493

doi:10.1038/421493a


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Brief Communications

Neurophysiology: Sensing temperature without ion channels p495

A remarkable gel under the shark's skin enables it to locate prey-rich thermal fronts.

Brandon R. Brown

doi:10.1038/421495a


Nanoelectromechanical systems: Nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies p496

Xue Ming Henry Huang, Christian A. Zorman, Mehran Mehregany and Michael L. Roukes

doi:10.1038/421496a


Genomic function (communication arising): Rate of evolution and gene dispensability p496

Csaba Pál, Balázs Papp and Laurence D. Hurst

doi:10.1038/421496b


Genomic function (communication arising): Rate of evolution and gene dispensability p497

Aaron E. Hirsh and Hunter B. Fraser

doi:10.1038/421497a


Cosmology (communication arising): Do black holes constrain varying constants? p498

Steven Carlip and Sachindeo Vaidya

doi:10.1038/421498a


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Article

DNA damage activates ATM through intermolecular autophosphorylation and dimer dissociation p499

Christopher J. Bakkenist and Michael B. Kastan

doi:10.1038/nature01368

See also: News and Views by Bartek & Lukas


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Letters to Nature

An extrasolar planet that transits the disk of its parent star p507

Maciej Konacki, Guillermo Torres, Saurabh Jha and Dimitar D. Sasselov

doi:10.1038/nature01379

See also: News and Views by Brown


Long-distance teleportation of qubits at telecommunication wavelengths p509

I. Marcikic, H. de Riedmatten, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden and N. Gisin

doi:10.1038/nature01376


A colloidal model system with an interaction tunable from hard sphere to soft and dipolar p513

Anand Yethiraj and Alfons van Blaaderen

doi:10.1038/nature01328

See also: News and Views by Russel


High-temperature superconductor bulk magnets that can trap magnetic fields of over 17 tesla at 29 K p517

Masaru Tomita and Masato Murakami

doi:10.1038/nature01350


The effects of surfactants on spilling breaking waves p520

Xinan Liu and James H. Duncan

doi:10.1038/nature01357


Damage to the shallow Landers fault from the nearby Hector Mine earthquake p524

John E. Vidale and Yong-Gang Li

doi:10.1038/nature01354


Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys p526

D.-G. Shu, S. Conway Morris, J. Han, Z.-F. Zhang, K. Yasui, P. Janvier, L. Chen, X.-L. Zhang, J.-N. Liu, Y. Li and H.-Q. Liu

doi:10.1038/nature01264


Effects of household dynamics on resource consumption and biodiversity p530

Jianguo Liu, Gretchen C. Daily, Paul R. Ehrlich and Gary W. Luck

doi:10.1038/nature01359

See also: News and Views by Keilman


The genetic basis of family conflict resolution in mice p533

Reinmar Hager and Rufus A. Johnstone

doi:10.1038/nature01239

See also: News and Views by Haig


A spatially organized representation of colour in macaque cortical area V2 p535

Youping Xiao, Yi Wang and Daniel J. Felleman

doi:10.1038/nature01372


Inhibitory feedback required for network oscillatory responses to communication but not prey stimuli p539

Brent Doiron, Maurice J. Chacron, Leonard Maler, André Longtin and Joseph Bastian

doi:10.1038/nature01360


Fidelity in planar cell polarity signalling p543

Dali Ma, Chung-hui Yang, Helen McNeill, Michael A. Simon and Jeffrey D. Axelrod

doi:10.1038/nature01366


Haematopoietic stem cells retain long-term repopulating activity and multipotency in the absence of stem-cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene p547

Hanna K. A. Mikkola, Jenny Klintman, Haidi Yang, Hanno Hock, Thorsten M. Schlaeger, Yuko Fujiwara and Stuart H. Orkin

doi:10.1038/nature01345


Crystal structure of the human angiotensin-converting enzyme–lisinopril complex p551

Ramanathan Natesh, Sylva L. U. Schwager, Edward D. Sturrock and K. Ravi Acharya

doi:10.1038/nature01370


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New on the Market

Proteomics paraphernalia p555

Synthesis, analysis and screening.

doi:10.1038/421555a


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Visions of Europe's future p557

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6922-557a


movers

Movers p558

doi:10.1038/nj6922-558a


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