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Opinion

Malaria after the genome p97

Following the publication of the malaria parasite's genome sequence and the beginnings of relevant proteomics, research tools are now available that could make a big difference in the long-term war against malaria.

doi:10.1038/421097a


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News

Los Alamos directors resign after row over sacked whistleblowers p99

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/421099a


Insurers left reeling by disaster year p99

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/421099b


US societies unite in plea for boost to research budgets p100

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/421100a


British chemists warned of impending stagnation p100

David Adam

doi:10.1038/421100b


China plans clean sweep on dust storms p101

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/421101a


Indian prime minister pledges to revamp science p101

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/421101b


NSF urged to take multidisciplinary tack on environment p102

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/421102a


Biologists seek blueprint for international stem-cell effort p102

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/421102b


Comet mission hangs in the balance p102

David Adam and Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/421102c


news in brief p103

doi:10.1038/421103a


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news feature

Bioterrorism: Agriculture shock p106

Fears about terrorism usually centre on nuclear or biological weapons. But attackers could cause huge economic damage by spreading plant or animal diseases. Virginia Gewin asks how this threat is being confronted.

Virginia Gewin

doi:10.1038/421106a


Climate change: The oresmen p109

Some US organizations claim that fertilizing the oceans with iron could both help to tackle climate change, and make money. But marine researchers warn of unpredictable side effects. Quirin Schiermeier reports.

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/421109a


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Correspondence

Funding should recognize the value of peer review p111

This service to science is threatened by time constraints and performance assessment.

Marek H. Dominiczak

doi:10.1038/421111a


Biology can be helpful to open-minded physicists p111

Guangpu Li

doi:10.1038/421111b


Strict guidelines make it clear who's responsible p111

Myriam P. Sarachik

doi:10.1038/421111c


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Book Reviews

When biodiversity meets humanity p113

Conservation may require political change to trust those who use the land.

Brian Child reviews Biodiversity, Sustainability and Human Communities: Protecting Beyond the Protected

doi:10.1038/421113a


Aliens unlimited p114

Lawrence M. Krauss reviews Evolving the Alien: The Science of Extraterrestrial Life by Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart

doi:10.1038/421114a


A molecular view of the cell p115

Joe Howard reviews Cell Biology by T. Pollard and W. Earnshaw

doi:10.1038/421115a


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Lifeline

Lifelines: Michael Purugganan p117

doi:10.1038/421117a


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concepts

Synthetic biology: Act natural p118

Steven A. Benner

doi:10.1038/421118a


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News and Views

Planetary science: Model for magnetic mystery p119

Today, the Moon has no magnetic field, but analyses of lunar rocks suggest that it did in the past. Did changes in the lunar interior create a magnetic dynamo billions of years ago?

Maria T. Zuber

doi:10.1038/421119a


Developmental biology: A larval revelation p120

Identification of the previously unknown larval forms of the sea lilies, a group of marine invertebrates, is a refreshing reminder of the value of descriptive science in evolutionary studies.

Thurston Lacalli

doi:10.1038/421120a


Global change: Leads, lags and the tropics p121

A method that circumvents the problems of correlating different data sets has allowed the sequence of events at the last great deglaciation to be seen in finer detail.

Robert B. Dunbar

doi:10.1038/421121a


Molecular systematics: Counting angels with DNA p122

It is impossible to describe biological diversity with traditional approaches. Molecular methods are the way forward — especially, perhaps, in the form of DNA barcodes.

Mark Blaxter

doi:10.1038/421122a


100 and 50 years ago p123

doi:10.1038/421123a


Materials science: Bursting apart p124

When a low-viscosity fluid is injected into an elastic material, it forces its way through by making slender cracks, in a random, fractal pattern. The spreading of the cracks can be modelled through a series of 'bursts'.

Leo P. Kadanoff

doi:10.1038/421124a


Physiology: Cost-free longevity in mice? p125

Studies of worms have revealed hundreds of proteins that, when mutated, extend lifespan. Can this work tell us anything about mammalian ageing? A look at the effects of one such protein on lab mice suggests that it can.

Gordon J. Lithgow and Matthew S. Gill

doi:10.1038/421125a


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Brief Communications

Atomic-force microscopy: Rhodopsin dimers in native disc membranes p127

Neat rows of paired photon receptors are caught on camera in their natural state.

Dimitrios Fotiadis, Yan Liang, Slawomir Filipek, David A. Saperstein, Andreas Engel and Krzysztof Palczewski

doi:10.1038/421127a


Coulomb fission: Rayleigh jets from levitated microdroplets p128

Denis Duft, Tobias Achtzehn, Rene Müller, Bernd A. Huber and Thomas Leisner

doi:10.1038/421128a


Econophysics: Master curve for price-impact function p129

Fabrizio Lillo, J. Doyne Farmer and Rosario N. Mantegna

doi:10.1038/421129a


Econophysics: Two-phase behaviour of financial markets p130

Vasiliki Plerou, Parameswaran Gopikrishnan and H. Eugene Stanley

doi:10.1038/421130a


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Articles

Continuing emissions of methyl chloroform from Europe p131

M. C. Krol, J. Lelieveld, D. E. Oram, G. A. Sturrock, S. A. Penkett, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, V. Gros, J. Williams and H. A. Scheeren

doi:10.1038/nature01311


Modelling vaccination strategies against foot-and-mouth disease p136

M. J. Keeling, M. E. J. Woolhouse, R. M. May, G. Davies and B. T. Grenfell

doi:10.1038/nature01343


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Letters to Nature

An early lunar core dynamo driven by thermochemical mantle convection p143

Dave R. Stegman, A. Mark Jellinek, Stephen A. Zatman, John R. Baumgardner and Mark A. Richards

doi:10.1038/nature01267

See also: News and Views by Zuber


Measuring intense rotation and dissipation in turbulent flows p146

Benjamin W. Zeff, Daniel D. Lanterman, Ryan McAllister, Rajarshi Roy, Eric J. Kostelich and Daniel P. Lathrop

doi:10.1038/nature01334


Observation of surface and bulk phase transitions in nematic liquid crystals p149

M. I. Boamfa, M. W. Kim, J. C. Maan and Th. Rasing

doi:10.1038/nature01331


Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during deglaciation p152

Katherine Visser, Robert Thunell and Lowell Stott

doi:10.1038/nature01297

See also: News and Views by Dunbar


Group decision-making in animals p155

L. Conradt and T. J. Roper

doi:10.1038/nature01294


Larval stages of a living sea lily (stalked crinoid echinoderm) p158

Hiroaki Nakano, Taku Hibino, Tatsuo Oji, Yuko Hara and Shonan Amemiya

doi:10.1038/nature01236

See also: News and Views by Lacalli


Robust judgement of inter-object distance by an arthropod p160

Jan M. Hemmi and Jochen Zeil

doi:10.1038/nature01247


An active DNA transposon family in rice p163

Ning Jiang, Zhirong Bao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Hirohiko Hirochika, Sean R. Eddy, Susan R. McCouch and Susan R. Wessler

doi:10.1038/nature01214


The plant MITE mPing is mobilized in anther culture p167

Kazuhiro Kikuchi, Kazuki Terauchi, Masamitsu Wada and Hiro-Yuki Hirano

doi:10.1038/nature01218


Mobilization of a transposon in the rice genome p170

Tetsuya Nakazaki, Yutaka Okumoto, Akira Horibata, Satoshi Yamahira, Masayoshi Teraishi, Hidetaka Nishida, Hiromo Inoue and Takatoshi Tanisaka

doi:10.1038/nature01219


Intracardiac fluid forces are an essential epigenetic factor for embryonic cardiogenesis p172

Jay R. Hove, Reinhard W. Köster, Arian S. Forouhar, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Scott E. Fraser and Morteza Gharib

doi:10.1038/nature01282


Rhythmic histone acetylation underlies transcription in the mammalian circadian clock p177

Jean-Pierre Etchegaray, Choogon Lee, Paul A. Wade and Steven M. Reppert

doi:10.1038/nature01314


IGF-1 receptor regulates lifespan and resistance to oxidative stress in mice p182

Martin Holzenberger, Joëlle Dupont, Bertrand Ducos, Patricia Leneuve, Alain Géloën, Patrick C. Even, Pascale Cervera and Yves Le Bouc

doi:10.1038/nature01298

See also: News and Views by Lithgow & Gill


Srb10/Cdk8 regulates yeast filamentous growth by phosphorylating the transcription factor Ste12 p187

Chris Nelson, Susan Goto, Karen Lund, Wesley Hung and Ivan Sadowski

doi:10.1038/nature01243


erratum: Control, exploitation and tolerance of intracellular noise p190

Christopher V. Rao, Denise M. Wolf and Adam P. Arkin

doi:10.1038/nature01308


corrigendum: Altered performance of forest pests under atmospheres enriched by CO2 and O3 p190

Kevin E. Percy, Caroline S. Awmack, Richard L. Lindroth, Mark E. Kubiske, Brian J. Kopper, J. G. Isebrands, Kurt S. Pregitzer, George R. Hendrey, Richard E. Dickson, Donald R. Zak, Elina Oksanen, Jaak Sober, Richard Harrington and David F. Karnosky

doi:10.1038/nature01329


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New on the Market

New ideas for biotechnology p191

This week's trend—small sample size, and lots of them.

doi:10.1038/421191a


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Sweet dreams... p193

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6919-193a


POSTDOCS

Seeking strength in numbers p194

Postdocs are vital to scientific research, but often miss out on the benefits available to permanent staff. Now they are banding together to improve their situation, says Karen Kreeger.

Karen Kreeger

doi:10.1038/nj6919-194a


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