Table of contents


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Where are all the students? p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6913-03a


regions

Michigan: Corridor at the crossroads p4

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6913-04a


Top

Opinion

Soft responses to misconduct p253

The Federation of American Scientists for Experimental Biology and the Association of American Medical Colleges lead the 'heads-in-the-sand' school on the scientific misconduct issue.

doi:10.1038/420253a


A turn-up for the National Science Foundation p253

A law passed by the US Congress shows unprecedented bipartisan support for basic scientific research at the NSF.

doi:10.1038/420253b


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News

Biologists divided over proposal to create human–mouse embryos p255

Natalie DeWitt

doi:10.1038/420255a


Doubts linger over America's top herbicide p256

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/420256a


Cambridge-MIT Institute probed p256

David Adam

doi:10.1038/420256b


Congress backs historic expansion of NSF p257

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/420257a


'Independent' biology institute targets China's exiles p257

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/420257b


Cancer researcher found guilty of negligence p258

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/420258a


Physics guidelines drop equal-responsibility clause p258

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/420258b


Fresh analyses put rice genomics on the map p259

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/420259a


Dinosaur curators plot mating game p259

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/420259b


news in brief p260

doi:10.1038/420260a


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news feature

Astronomy: The heavens at your fingertips p262

A small but growing group of astronomers wants to put the night sky on the Internet. But will staring at a computer screen ever replace peering through a telescope? Geoff Brumfiel logs on.

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/420262a


Reproductive immunology: Immunity's pregnant pause p265

If we can understand why a woman's body does not reject her fetus, it could help us to treat infertility and prevent problems in pregnancy. Helen Pearson reports.

Helen Pearson

doi:10.1038/420265a


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Correspondence

Footprint: ignoring the facts that don't fit the theory p267

The eco-sceptic idea that wealth leads to sustainability overlooks all reasonable evidence.

Keith M. Vogelsang

doi:10.1038/420267a


Footprint: our impact on Earth is getting heavier p267

William E. Rees

doi:10.1038/420267b


Xenotransplantation's benefits outweigh risks p268

Rafael Valdes Gonzalez

doi:10.1038/420268a


UK government closes its eyes to medical needs p268

Stephen E. Moss, Gary Rubin, John Greenwood and Adam Sillito

doi:10.1038/420268b


Mother knows best p268

Gabriel M. Belfort

doi:10.1038/420268c


Top

Book Reviews

Fetal positions p269

The ethical opposition to cloning technologies appears to be softening.

Dorothy C. Wertz reviews Making Babies: Is There a Right to Have Children? by Mary Warnock and Cloning coordinated by Anne McLaren

doi:10.1038/420269a


The many faces of Newton p270

George Rousseau reviews Newton: The Making of a Genius by Patricia Fara

doi:10.1038/420270a


Untangling quantum mechanics p271

Vlatko Vedral reviews Entanglement: The Greatest Mystery in Physics by Amir Aczel

doi:10.1038/420271a


Top

News and Views

Planetary science: Intermediate impact factors p273

No statistical documentation of objects of a certain size that enter Earth's atmosphere has hitherto been available. Analysis of data from US government satellites has bridged the gap.

Robert Jedicke

doi:10.1038/420273a


Developmental biology: Colon construction p274

It is no mean feat for organisms to make and maintain their organs. The complex cellular and molecular processes involved are illustrated by two studies of the proteins that participate in producing a colon.

Mark Peifer

doi:10.1038/420274a


100 and 50 years ago p275

doi:10.1038/420275a


Materials chemistry: Crystals in a flash p277

If laser light is shone on a solution, the crystal structure that forms depends on the light polarization, and the more intense the laser, the greater the probability of crystal nucleation. The challenge now is to work out why this is.

David W. Oxtoby

doi:10.1038/420277a


Molecular evolution: Booting up life p278

A key question about evolution is how the first informational molecules — thought to be an early form of life — could generate efficient self-replication machinery. The problem is tackled in new computer simulations.

Gerald F. Joyce

doi:10.1038/420278a


Cancer: Super p53 p279

Barbara Marte

doi:10.1038/420279a


Earth science: Ancient mantle in a modern plume p281

Osmium isotopes record evidence for 2.5-billion-year-old mantle beneath the Azores. The origin of this ancient mantle has implications for the nature and timescale of mantle convection.

Elisabeth Widom

doi:10.1038/420281a


Plant biology: Ping-pong with boron p282

The identification of a transport mechanism for boron in plant roots provides a surprising connection with transport systems in other, very different settings, such as the kidney.

Wolf B. Frommer and Nicolaus von Wirén

doi:10.1038/420282a


Obituary: Per Bak (1947–2002) p284

Mogens Høgh Jensen

doi:10.1038/420284a


Top

Brief Communications

Archaeoraptor's better half p285

The other component of this infamous fossil forgery is identified as a fish-eating bird.

Zhonghe Zhou, Julia A. Clarke and Fucheng Zhang

doi:10.1038/420285a


DNA nanotechnology: Chemical copying of connectivity p286

Lars Henning Eckardt, Kai Naumann, Wolf Matthias Pankau, Michael Rein, Markus Schweitzer, Norbert Windhab and Günter von Kiedrowski

doi:10.1038/420286a


Top

Article

Insights into DNA recombination from the structure of a RAD51–BRCA2 complex p287

Luca Pellegrini, David S. Yu, Thomas Lo, Shubha Anand, MiYoung Lee, Tom L. Blundell and Ashok R. Venkitaraman

doi:10.1038/nature01230


Top

Letters to Nature

The flux of small near-Earth objects colliding with the Earth p294

P. Brown, R. E. Spalding, D. O. ReVelle, E. Tagliaferri and S. P. Worden

doi:10.1038/nature01238

See also: News and Views by Jedicke


Plutonium-based superconductivity with a transition temperature above 18 K p297

J. L. Sarrao, L. A. Morales, J. D. Thompson, B. L. Scott, G. R. Stewart, F. Wastin, J. Rebizant, P. Boulet, E. Colineau and G. H. Lander

doi:10.1038/nature01212


Electric-field-induced capillary attraction between like-charged particles at liquid interfaces p299

M. G. Nikolaides, A. R. Bausch, M. F. Hsu, A. D. Dinsmore, M. P. Brenner, C. Gay and D. A. Weitz

doi:10.1038/nature01113


Interaction of hydrogen with metal nitrides and imides p302

Ping Chen, Zhitao Xiong, Jizhong Luo, Jianyi Lin and Kuang Lee Tan

doi:10.1038/nature01210


Evidence for recycled Archaean oceanic mantle lithosphere in the Azores plume p304

Bruce F. Schaefer, Simon Turner, Ian Parkinson, Nick Rogers and Chris Hawkesworth

doi:10.1038/nature01172

See also: News and Views by Widom


The morphogenesis of feathers p308

Mingke Yu, Ping Wu, Randall B. Widelitz and Cheng-Ming Chuong

doi:10.1038/nature01196


The genome sequence and structure of rice chromosome 1 p312

Takuji Sasaki, Takashi Matsumoto, Kimiko Yamamoto, Katsumi Sakata, Tomoya Baba, Yuichi Katayose, Jianzhong Wu, Yoshihito Niimura, Zhukuan Cheng, Yoshiaki Nagamura, Baltazar A. Antonio, Hiroyuki Kanamori, Satomi Hosokawa, Masatoshi Masukawa, Koji Arikawa, Yoshino Chiden, Mika Hayashi, Masako Okamoto, Tsuyu Ando, Hiroyoshi Aoki, Kohei Arita, Masao Hamada, Chizuko Harada, Saori Hijishita, Mikiko Honda, Yoko Ichikawa, Atsuko Idonuma, Masumi Iijima, Michiko Ikeda, Maiko Ikeno, Sachie Ito, Tomoko Ito, Yuichi Ito, Yukiyo Ito, Aki Iwabuchi, Kozue Kamiya, Wataru Karasawa, Satoshi Katagiri, Ari Kikuta, Noriko Kobayashi, Izumi Kono, Kayo Machita, Tomoko Maehara, Hiroshi Mizuno, Tatsumi Mizubayashi, Yoshiyuki Mukai, Hideki Nagasaki, Marina Nakashima, Yuko Nakama, Yumi Nakamichi, Mari Nakamura, Nobukazu Namiki, Manami Negishi, Isamu Ohta, Nozomi Ono, Shoko Saji, Kumiko Sakai, Michie Shibata, Takanori Shimokawa, Ayahiko Shomura, Jianyu Song, Yuka Takazaki, Kimihiro Terasawa, Kumiko Tsuji, Kazunori Waki, Harumi Yamagata, Hiroko Yamane, Shoji Yoshiki, Rie Yoshihara, Kazuko Yukawa, Huisun Zhong, Hisakazu Iwama, Toshinori Endo, Hidetaka Ito, Jang Ho Hahn, Ho-Il Kim, Moo-Young Eun, Masahiro Yano, Jiming Jiang and Takashi Gojobori

doi:10.1038/nature01184


Sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4 p316

Qi Feng, Yujun Zhang, Pei Hao, Shengyue Wang, Gang Fu, Yucheng Huang, Ying Li, Jingjie Zhu, Yilei Liu, Xin Hu, Peixin Jia, Yu Zhang, Qiang Zhao, Kai Ying, Shuliang Yu, Yesheng Tang, Qijun Weng, Lei Zhang, Ying Lu, Jie Mu, Yiqi Lu, Lei S. Zhang, Zhen Yu, Danlin Fan, Xiaohui Liu, Tingting Lu, Can Li, Yongrui Wu, Tongguo Sun, Haiyan Lei, Tao Li, Hao Hu, Jianping Guan, Mei Wu, Runquan Zhang, Bo Zhou, Zehua Chen, Ling Chen, Zhaoqing Jin, Rong Wang, Haifeng Yin, Zhen Cai, Shuangxi Ren, Gang Lv, Wenyi Gu, Genfeng Zhu, Yuefeng Tu, Jia Jia, Yi Zhang, Jie Chen, Hui Kang, Xiaoyun Chen, Chunyan Shao, Yun Sun, Qiuping Hu, Xianglin Zhang, Wei Zhang, Lijun Wang, Chunwei Ding, Haihui Sheng, Jingli Gu, Shuting Chen, Lin Ni, Fenghua Zhu, Wei Chen, Lefu Lan, Ying Lai, Zhukuan Cheng, Minghong Gu, Jiming Jiang, Jiayang Li, Guofan Hong, Yongbiao Xue and Bin Han

doi:10.1038/nature01183


Multiplicative computation in a visual neuron sensitive to looming p320

Fabrizio Gabbiani, Holger G. Krapp, Christof Koch and Gilles Laurent

doi:10.1038/nature01190


Essential role for TIRAP in activation of the signalling cascade shared by TLR2 and TLR4 p324

Masahiro Yamamoto, Shintaro Sato, Hiroaki Hemmi, Hideki Sanjo, Satoshi Uematsu, Tsuneyasu Kaisho, Katsuaki Hoshino, Osamu Takeuchi, Masaya Kobayashi, Takashi Fujita, Kiyoshi Takeda and Shizuo Akira

doi:10.1038/nature01182


The adaptor molecule TIRAP provides signalling specificity for Toll-like receptors p329

Tiffany Horng, Gregory M. Barton, Richard A. Flavell and Ruslan Medzhitov

doi:10.1038/nature01180


A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance p333

Jiro Hirosumi, Gürol Tuncman, Lufen Chang, Cem Z. Görgün, K. Teoman Uysal, Kazuhisa Maeda, Michael Karin and Gökhan S. Hotamisligil

doi:10.1038/nature01137


Arabidopsis boron transporter for xylem loading p337

Junpei Takano, Kyotaro Noguchi, Miho Yasumori, Masaharu Kobayashi, Zofia Gajdos, Kyoko Miwa, Hiroaki Hayashi, Tadakatsu Yoneyama and Toru Fujiwara

doi:10.1038/nature01139

See also: News and Views by Frommer & von Wirén


In silico simulations reveal that replicators with limited dispersal evolve towards higher efficiency and fidelity p340

Péter Szabó, István Scheuring, Tamás Czárán and Eörs Szathmáry

doi:10.1038/nature01187

See also: News and Views by Joyce


Top

New on the Market

New dimensions in electrophoresis p344

Means of detection, data analysis and gel imaging.

doi:10.1038/420344a


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