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Nature 419, 798-799 (24 October 2002) | doi:10.1038/419798a

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Circadian rhythms: Finer clock control

J. D. Alvarez1 & Amita Sehgal2

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The clock that governs circadian rhythms is based on a molecular feedback loop, which has just become more complex — two more proteins have been identified as likely components of the loop.

During the 1990s, chronobiologists developed a unified model of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the circadian clock in all organisms. A typical molecular clock consists of an oscillatory feedback loop generated by a few central clock genes.

  1. J. D. Alvarez is in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 6 Founders, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
  2. Amita Sehgal is at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 232 Stemmler Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

Correspondence to: e-mail: Email: alvarezj@mail.med.upenn.edu; Email: amita@mail.med.upenn.edu