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Nature 418, 377-379 (25 July 2002) | doi:10.1038/418377a

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Quantum physics: Spaced-out electrons

John C. H. Spence

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In a stream of photons, the particles tend to bunch together, but electrons in a beam do the opposite. At last, this quantum effect for free electrons — the Hanbury Brown–Twiss anticorrelation — has been seen experimentally.

Like the gentle patter of raindrops, we expect photons, the quanta of sunlight, to arrive at Earth at random intervals, their arrival times distributed in just the same, natural way that customers arrive at a box office to buy tickets for a play. A histogram of the number of people or photons arriving per unit time follows what is known as the Poisson distribution.