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Naturejobs

Prospects

French disconnection p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6880-03a


Careers and Recruitment

Tearing down the barriers p4

In the fight against tumours, comprehensive cancer institutes are deploying a wide range of different strategies in an attempt to encourage the sharing of ideas and materials among researchers, says Steve Bunk.

Steve Bunk

doi:10.1038/nj6880-04a


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Opinion

Media studies for scientists p461

Science, with its inherent uncertainties, can be hard to put across to the public. But blaming 'sloppy' journalism is too easy. If researchers are to make their points effectively, they should learn more about how the media work.

doi:10.1038/416461a


Prevention remains the best medicine p461

For the foreseeable future, smoking will kill more people than cancer researchers can hope to cure.

doi:10.1038/416461b


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News

Papers square up over potential Pulitzer for cancer-centre critics p463

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/416463a


Foresters cautious over transgenics p463

Virginia Gewin

doi:10.1038/416463b


Online tumour bank aims to offer ready route to tissues p464

David Adam

doi:10.1038/416464a


Charity launches not-for-profit drug industry p465

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/416465a


Putin reads science the riot act p465

Bryon MacWilliams

doi:10.1038/416465b


Sparks fly as electrostatic facility fizzles out p466

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/416466a


US physicists unite behind big ideas p466

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/416466b


University research to touch base with NASA p467

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/416467a


news in brief p468

doi:10.1038/416468a


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news feature

Cancer research: On the offensive p470

After decades of disappointment, and the investment of billions of dollars, is the 'war on cancer' about to gain real momentum? Alison Abbott sends a dispatch from the front line.

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/416470a


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Correspondence

Miller revealed new ways to study the origins of life p475

Science advances as one theory builds on another: Miller didn't just update Löb's work.

Jeffrey L. Bada and Antonio Lazcano

doi:10.1038/416475a


Communication should not be left to scientists p475

Steve Fuller

doi:10.1038/416475b


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Book Reviews

Making light work of computing p477

A lucid account of optical information-processing technology.

Ian Walmsley reviews Mind at Light Speed: A New Kind of Intelligence by David D. Nolte

doi:10.1038/416477a


Fixed ideas take root p478

Sharon R. Long reviews Nodulation in Legumes by Janet I. Sprent

doi:10.1038/416478a


Winged wonders p478

doi:10.1038/416478b


Lightning on the veld p478

John D. Hey reviews Schonland: Scientist and Soldier by Brian Austin

doi:10.1038/416478c


correction: A dark side of automation p479

doi:10.1038/416479a


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concepts

Toxicology: A risky business p481

Toxicology research should urgently appraise its performance and join mainstream biomedical science.

Marcello Lotti and Pierluigi Nicotera

doi:10.1038/416481a


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News and Views

Medicine: Danger — misfolding proteins p483

Protein folding is vital to living organisms because it adds functional flesh to the bare bones of genes. But errors in this process generate misfolded structures that can be lethal.

R. John Ellis and Teresa J. T. Pinheiro

doi:10.1038/416483a


Astrophysics: The evidence in the afterglow p484

The X-ray spectrum of an afterglow from a gamma-ray burst reveals a smoking gun. It links the gamma-rays to the expanding fireball that occurs after a supernova explosion.

Herman L. Marshall

doi:10.1038/416484a


Stem cells: Cell fusion causes confusion p485

'Transdifferentiation' is a poorly understood process invoked to explain how tissue-specific adult stem cells can generate cells of other tissues. New results challenge its existence.

Andrew E. Wurmser and Fred H. Gage

doi:10.1038/416485a


100 and 50 years ago p488

doi:10.1038/416488a


Biogeography: Baffled over bison p488

Two centuries ago, bison and elk were more common to the east of North America's Rocky Mountains than to the west. A look into why this was so may hold lessons for modern conservation biologists.

Peter D. Moore

doi:10.1038/416488b


Telecommunications: A boost for fibre optics p489

A possible solution to the need to expand fibre-optic capacities presents itself in the form of a new way of amplifying the information-carrying light transmissions. But turning principle into practice will require more work.

Z. Valy Vardeny

doi:10.1038/416489a


Genetics: Immaculate misconception p491

In mammals, mother and father make an equal genetic, but an unequal 'epigenetic', contribution to offspring. Studies of humans and mice with no maternal epigenetic contribution reveal more about this asymmetry.

M. A. Surani

doi:10.1038/416491a


Developmental biology: The plastic face p493

In vertebrates, the face is formed in part by neural crest cells. It has been assumed that the developmental fate of these cells is inbuilt. New work, however, reveals a role for instructive signals from nearby cells.

Massimo Pasqualetti and Filippo M. Rijli

doi:10.1038/416493a


Daedalus: Wave to the Sun p494

David Jones

doi:10.1038/416494a


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Brief Communications

Microfabrication technology: Organized assembly of carbon nanotubes p495

Cunning refinements help to customize the architecture of nanotube structures.

B. Q. Wei, R. Vajtai, Y. Jung, J. Ward, R. Zhang, G. Ramanath and P. M. Ajayan

doi:10.1038/416495a


Sperm competition: Motility and the midpiece in primates p496

Matthew J. Anderson and Alan F. Dixson

doi:10.1038/416496a


Aerosol formation: Atmospheric particles from organic vapours p497

Colin D. O'Dowd, Pasi Aalto, Kaarle Hmeri, Markku Kulmala and Thorsten Hoffmann

doi:10.1038/416497a


Nanomechanics: Response of a strained semiconductor structure p498

Feng Liu, Paul Rugheimer, E. Mateeva, D. E. Savage and M. G. Lagally

doi:10.1038/416498a


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Review

An extensive network of coupling among gene expression machines p499

Tom Maniatis and Robin Reed

doi:10.1038/416499a


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Article

Inherent toxicity of aggregates implies a common mechanism for protein misfolding diseases p507

Monica Bucciantini, Elisa Giannoni, Fabrizio Chiti, Fabiana Baroni, Lucia Formigli, Jesús Zurdo, Niccolò Taddei, Giampietro Ramponi, Christopher M. Dobson and Massimo Stefani

doi:10.1038/416507a

See also: News and Views by Ellis & Pinheiro


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Letters to Nature

The signature of supernova ejecta in the X-ray afterglow of the bold gamma-ray burst 011211 p512

J. N. Reeves, D. Watson, J. P. Osborne, K. A. Pounds, P. T. O'Brien, A. D. T. Short, M. J. L. Turner, M. G. Watson, K. O. Mason, M. Ehle and N. Schartel

doi:10.1038/416512a

See also: News and Views by Marshall


Bunching of fractionally charged quasiparticles tunnelling through high-potential barriers p515

E. Comforti, Y. C. Chung, M. Heiblum, V. Umansky and D. Mahalu

doi:10.1038/416515a

See also: News and Views by Marshall


Atomic-scale images of charge ordering in a mixed-valence manganite p518

Ch. Renner, G. Aeppli, B.-G. Kim, Yeong-Ah Soh and S.-W. Cheong

doi:10.1038/416518a


Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs p522

B. Sherwood Lollar, T. D. Westgate, J. A. Ward, G. F. Slater and G. Lacrampe-Couloume

doi:10.1038/416522a


Long-lived vortices as a mode of deep ventilation in the Greenland Sea p525

Jean-Claude Gascard, Andrew J. Watson, Marie-José Messias, K. Anders Olsson, Truls Johannessen and Knud Simonsen

doi:10.1038/416525a


Fin development in a cartilaginous fish and the origin of vertebrate limbs p527

Mikiko Tanaka, Andrea Münsterberg, W. Gary Anderson, Alan R. Prescott, Neil Hazon and Cheryll Tickle

doi:10.1038/416527a


The cost of inbreeding in Arabidopsis p531

Carlos D. Bustamante, Rasmus Nielsen, Stanley A. Sawyer, Kenneth M. Olsen, Michael D. Purugganan and Daniel L. Hartl

doi:10.1038/416531a


Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo p535

Dominic M. Walsh, Igor Klyubin, Julia V. Fadeeva, William K. Cullen, Roger Anwyl, Michael S. Wolfe, Michael J. Rowan and Dennis J. Selkoe

doi:10.1038/416535a

See also: News and Views by Ellis & Pinheiro


A global disorder of imprinting in the human female germ line p539

Hannah Judson, Bruce E. Hayward, Eamonn Sheridan and David T. Bonthron

doi:10.1038/416539a

See also: News and Views by Surani


Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion p542

Naohiro Terada, Takashi Hamazaki, Masahiro Oka, Masanori Hoki, Diana M. Mastalerz, Yuka Nakano, Edwin M. Meyer, Laurence Morel, Bryon E. Petersen and Edward W. Scott

doi:10.1038/nature730

See also: News and Views by Wurmser & Gage


Changing potency by spontaneous fusion p545

Qi-Long Ying, Jennifer Nichols, Edward P. Evans and Austin G. Smith

doi:10.1038/nature729


Shaggy/GSK3 antagonizes Hedgehog signalling by regulating Cubitus interruptus p548

Jianhang Jia, Kazuhito Amanai, Gelin Wang, Jiong Tang, Bing Wang and Jin Jiang

doi:10.1038/nature733


DNMT1 and DNMT3b cooperate to silence genes in human cancer cells p552

Ina Rhee, Kurtis E. Bachman, Ben Ho Park, Kam-Wing Jair, Ray-Whay Chiu Yen, Kornel E. Schuebel, Hengmi Cui, Andrew P. Feinberg, Christoph Lengauer, Kenneth W. Kinzler, Stephen B. Baylin and Bert Vogelstein

doi:10.1038/416552a


Control of CpNpG DNA methylation by the KRYPTONITE histone H3 methyltransferase p556

James P. Jackson, Anders M. Lindroth, Xiaofeng Cao and Steven E. Jacobsen

doi:10.1038/nature731


p63 and p73 are required for p53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage p560

Elsa R. Flores, Kenneth Y. Tsai, Denise Crowley, Shomit Sengupta, Annie Yang, Frank McKeon and Tyler Jacks

doi:10.1038/416560a


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New on the Market

Tissue culture and cell manipulation p565

Culture media, culture flasks and tissue processors.

doi:10.1038/416565a


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