Table of contents


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Opinion

Supporting good citizenship? p1

With dialogue between science and society all the rage, it would seem sensible to start young. A scheme for school education means well, but will fizzle out without the required commitment from government.

doi:10.1038/416001a


How to encourage the right behaviour p1

The sharing of published data and research materials is a requirement of many journals. Can we ensure that it happens?

doi:10.1038/416001b


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News

Britain banks on embryonic stem cells to gain competitive edge p3

David Adam

doi:10.1038/416003a


Call for cloning ban splits UN p3

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/416003b


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Cutting into the triangle p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6876-03a


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News

White House sets three-point performance plan for science p4

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/416004a


Stem-cell reverse angers Australian biologists p4

Carina Dennis

doi:10.1038/416004b


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Naturejobs

regions

North Carolina: Building the triangle p4

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6876-04a


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News

Protests fail to block mountain-lion surveys p5

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/416005a


Citizenship gets a science angle p5

David Adam

doi:10.1038/416005b


Army HIV vaccine to undergo clinical trial as rival is halted p6

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/416006a


Congress seeks to keep Sea Grant in its current harbour p6

Virginia Gewin

doi:10.1038/416006b


Bubble fusion dispute reaches boiling point p7

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/416007a


news in brief p8

doi:10.1038/416008a


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news feature

Gravity measurement: Amazing grace p10

Two satellites that will chase one another around the globe are poised to map the Earth's gravitational field with unprecedented accuracy. Researchers are feeling the pull of the data, says David Adam.

David Adam

doi:10.1038/416010a


Neurobiology: Music, maestro, please! p12

Neuroscientists are starting to discover how our brains process music. This involves distinct neural circuits, but a mystery remains. Why are melody, harmony and rhythm so important to us? Alison Abbott tunes in.

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/416012a


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Correspondence

Curtain has fallen on hopes of legal bioprospecting p15

Local communities, too, could have benefited from better health care and conservation.

Joshua Rosenthal

doi:10.1038/416015a


Don't fight fire with fire p15

Rob Whelan

doi:10.1038/416015b


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Book Reviews

The book of revelation p17

Discomfiting last words from an icon of evolutionary biology.

Olivia P. Judson reviews The Collected Papers of W. D. Hamilton: Narrow Roads of Gene Land. Volume 2: Evolution of Sex by W.D. Hamilton

doi:10.1038/416017a


A revolutionary way with weirdness p18

Seth Lloyd reviews Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang

doi:10.1038/416018a


Beautiful beetles p18

doi:10.1038/416018b


Notes on a cultural theme p19

David Juritz reviews Beethoven's Anvil: Music in Mind and Culture by William Benzon

doi:10.1038/416019a


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concepts

Ecophysiology: Nature and function p21

Yvon Le Maho

doi:10.1038/416021a


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News and Views

Biodiversity: Biodiversity equals instability? p23

An understanding of how ecosystems function is vital in guiding human use of natural resources. New work will fuel further debate over the knotty problem of how an ecosystem's diversity and stability are interlinked.

Shahid Naeem

doi:10.1038/416023a


Applied physics: Spin spotting p24

Being able to measure electronic spin is essential for future technologies such as 'spintronics'. The combination of two imaging methods for effective spin-detection has now been demonstrated.

Hari C. Manoharan

doi:10.1038/416024a


Neurobiology: A cool ion channel p27

Researchers are getting warm in their search for the details of cold detection. The discovery of a cold-sensitive ion channel will help dissect how the nervous system encodes and decodes the temperature spectrum.

Charles S. Zuker

doi:10.1038/416027a


100 and 50 years ago p27

doi:10.1038/416027b


Biogeochemistry: That's life? p28

Henry Gee

doi:10.1038/416028a


Astronomy: How big stars are made p29

We know little about the formation of stars that are many times heavier than our Sun. A new model, which estimates how long massive stars take to form, could be tested with data from telescope arrays.

Susana Lizano

doi:10.1038/416029a


Cell biology: Ripping up the nuclear envelope p31

During cell division, the membranes that surround the nucleus must be dismantled to allow the DNA housed inside the nucleus to be partitioned into two daughter cells. New work shows how this happens.

Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz

doi:10.1038/416031a


Human evolution: Tangled genetic routes p32

It is generally accepted that early human evolution took place in Africa, with human populations spreading from there. Using genetics to trace events in more detail remains a challenging task.

Rebecca L. Cann

doi:10.1038/416032a


Daedalus: Solid cooling p33

David Jones

doi:10.1038/416033a


Obituary: Robert Hanbury Brown (1916–2002) p34

Bernard Lovell and Robert M. May

doi:10.1038/416034a


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Brief Communications

Remote sensing: Searching for new islands in sea ice p35

Coastlines concealed in polar seas are now more accessible to cartography.

Johan J. Mohr and Rene Forsberg

doi:10.1038/416035a


Palaeontology: 'Modern' feathers on a non-avian dinosaur p36

Mark Norell, Qiang Ji, Keqin Gao, Chongxi Yuan, Yibin Zhao and Lixia Wang

doi:10.1038/416036a


Fibre science: Supercontraction stress in wet spider dragline p37

Fraser I. Bell, Iain J. McEwen and Christopher Viney

doi:10.1038/416037a


Anhydrobiosis: Plant desiccation gene found in a nematode p38

John Browne, Alan Tunnacliffe and Ann Burnell

doi:10.1038/416038a


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Review

Determining the composition of the Earth p39

Michael J. Drake and Kevin Righter

doi:10.1038/416039a


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Articles

Out of Africa again and again p45

Alan Templeton

doi:10.1038/416045a

See also: News and Views by Cann


Identification of a cold receptor reveals a general role for TRP channels in thermosensation p52

David D. McKemy, Werner M. Neuhausser and David Julius

doi:10.1038/nature719

See also: News and Views by Zuker


Top

Letters to Nature

Massive star formation in 100,000 years from turbulent and pressurized molecular clouds p59

Christopher F. McKee and Jonathan C. Tan

doi:10.1038/416059a

See also: News and Views by Lizano


Coherent emission of light by thermal sources p61

Jean-Jacques Greffet, Rémi Carminati, Karl Joulain, Jean-Philippe Mulet, Stéphane Mainguy and Yong Chen

doi:10.1038/416061a


A general process for in situ formation of functional surface layers on ceramics p64

Toshihiro Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Yamaoka, Yoshikatsu Harada, Teruaki Fujii and Toshio Nagasawa

doi:10.1038/416064a


Observation and interpretation of a time-delayed mechanism in the hydrogen exchange reaction p67

Stuart C. Althorpe, Félix Fernández-Alonso, Brian D. Bean, James D. Ayers, Andrew E. Pomerantz, Richard N. Zare and Eckart Wrede

doi:10.1038/416067a


Glacial–interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates p70

David M. Anderson and David Archer

doi:10.1038/416070a


Laser–Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils p73

J. William Schopf, Anatoliy B. Kudryavtsev, David G. Agresti, Thomas J. Wdowiak and Andrew D. Czaja

doi:10.1038/416073a

See also: News and Views by Gee


Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils p76

Martin D. Brasier, Owen R. Green, Andrew P. Jephcoat, Annette K. Kleppe, Martin J. Van Kranendonk, John F. Lindsay, Andrew Steele and Nathalie V. Grassineau

doi:10.1038/416076a

See also: News and Views by Gee


Arctic microorganisms respond more to elevated UV-B radiation than CO2 p82

David Johnson, Colin D. Campbell, John A. Lee, Terry V. Callaghan and Dylan Gwynn-Jones

doi:10.1038/416082a


Diversity-dependent production can decrease the stability of ecosystem functioning p84

Andrea B. Pfisterer and Bernhard Schmid

doi:10.1038/416084a

See also: News and Views by Naeem


Chimaeric sounds reveal dichotomies in auditory perception p87

Zachary M. Smith, Bertrand Delgutte and Andrew J. Oxenham

doi:10.1038/416087a


Long-term plasticity in hippocampal place-cell representation of environmental geometry p90

Colin Lever, Tom Wills, Francesca Cacucci, Neil Burgess and John O'Keefe

doi:10.1038/416090a


Balanced responsiveness to chemoattractants from adjacent zones determines B-cell position p94

Karin Reif, Eric H. Ekland, Lars Ohl, Hideki Nakano, Martin Lipp, Reinhold Förster and Jason G. Cyster

doi:10.1038/416094a


Ubiquitination-dependent cofactor exchange on LIM homeodomain transcription factors p99

Heather P. Ostendorff, Reto I. Peirano, Marvin A. Peters, Anne Schlüter, Michael Bossenz, Martin Scheffner and Ingolf Bach

doi:10.1038/416099a


Structure of the HP1 chromodomain bound to histone H3 methylated at lysine 9 p103

Peter R. Nielsen, Daniel Nietlispach, Helen R. Mott, Juliana Callaghan, Andrew Bannister, Tony Kouzarides, Alexey G. Murzin, Natalia V. Murzina and Ernest D. Laue

doi:10.1038/nature722


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