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Nature 415, 379-381 (24 January 2002) | doi:10.1038/415379a

High-temperature superconductivity: Quantum salad dressing

Jan Zaanen

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The mystery of how electrons in a high-temperature superconductor flow without resistance grows deeper. New pictures at the atomic scale reveal two electronic phases that — like oil and vinegar — do not easily mix.

According to quantum mechanics, when space is the same everywhere, a particle should be everywhere at the same time. In low-temperature metals and superconductors, this principle rules the waves of the quantum fluids formed by the electrons.