Table of contents


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Opinion

Timely messages for the South p1

A WHO report delivers a powerful combination of analysis and economic judgement to suggest that developed countries have much to gain by significantly boosting their efforts to alleviate health problems in the developing world.

doi:10.1038/415001a


Towards more effective drug discovery p1

That's a key goal of a new Nature journal.

doi:10.1038/415001b


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News

German task force outraged by changes to science fraud report p3

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/415003a


Body identified as missing biologist p3

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/415003b


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Naturejobs

Prospects

New Year evolutions p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6867-03a


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News

Online marine resource could soon be swimming with data p4

Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/415004a


Future funds in doubt as asteroid project wins short reprieve p4

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/415004b


Anthropologists split over misconduct claims p5

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/415005a


Museum staff strike to prevent loss of artefacts p5

doi:10.1038/415005b


news in brief p6

doi:10.1038/415006a


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news feature

Surviving a knockout blow p8

Disabling a gene in one mouse strain can be fatal — but in another strain it can produce animals that seem normal. Making sense of such results requires stamina and skill, says Helen Pearson.

Helen Pearson

doi:10.1038/415008a


The physics of the trading floor p10

Some physicists claim their modelling and data-analysis techniques can change the way we view stock markets. But mainstream economists have yet to be convinced, explains Mark Buchanan.

Mark Buchanan

doi:10.1038/415010a


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Correspondence

Intuition and inspiration made Gamow a star turn p13

The astronomer's rare insight meant that his guesses were often surprisingly accurate.

Vera C. Rubin

doi:10.1038/415013a


Postdocs don't need reality to hit so hard p13

Maryse Bailly

doi:10.1038/415013b


Talking about regeneration p13

Jaume Baguñà

doi:10.1038/415013c


Fruitful synthesis of science and fiction p13

Preston J. MacDougall

doi:10.1038/415013d


Standardizing chemical risk assessment, at last p14

J. V. Tarazona

doi:10.1038/415014a


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Commentary

1902 and all that p15

This year's offerings — calendars, kites and eruptions.

doi:10.1038/415015a


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Book Reviews

The measure of a Victorian polymath p19

Pulling together the strands of Francis Galton's legacy to modern biology.

Garland E. Allen reviews Sir Francis Galton: From African Exploration to the Birth of Eugenics by Nicholas Wright Gillham

doi:10.1038/415019a


State-of-the-art oceanography p20

Detlef Quadfasel reviews Ocean Circulation & Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean

doi:10.1038/415020a


Monstrous manifestations p20

doi:10.1038/415020b


Down on the shore p21

doi:10.1038/415021a


Name that plant p21

P. F. Stevens reviews Guide to Standard Floras of the World by David G. Frodin

doi:10.1038/415021b


Science in culture p22

Josette Chen reviews

doi:10.1038/415022a


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concepts

Geology of mankind p23

Paul J. Crutzen

doi:10.1038/415023a


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News and Views

Bose-Einstein condensation: Breaking up a superfluid p25

Ultracold atoms held in a three-dimensional pattern by a web of light beams can now be switched from a superfluid to an insulating state. This achievement may be useful for performing quantum computations.

Henk T. C. Stoof

doi:10.1038/415025a


Ageing: The price of tumour suppression? p26

The p53 protein works to suppress cancer, so one might think that bumping up the levels of this protein would be a good idea. But this isn't so — mice with too much p53 age prematurely.

Gerardo Ferbeyre and Scott W. Lowe

doi:10.1038/415026a


Cosmology: A baryometer is back p27

The usefulness of helium-3 as a probe of the early Universe has been in doubt. A rethink of stellar theory and new observational data put those doubts to rest.

Corinne Charbonnel

doi:10.1038/415027a


Neuroscience: Sounds, signals and space maps p29

The auditory system transforms information from one frame of reference into another to create a map of space in the brain. The source of a visual signal that guides this transformation in barn owls has now been found.

Catherine Carr

doi:10.1038/415029a


100 and 50 years ago p30

doi:10.1038/415030a


Astronomy: Magnetic bubbles in space p31

The origin of magnetic fields found in galaxies and galaxy clusters is unknown. Both models and observations suggest that extinct radio galaxies could be responsible.

Ellen G. Zweibel

doi:10.1038/415031a


Microbiology: Group effort in toxin synthesis p33

It is increasingly evident that bacterial cells cooperate for many purposes. New results show that the bacterium Enterococcus uses cell–cell signalling to coordinate toxin production.

Gary M. Dunny

doi:10.1038/415033a


Daedalus: Atmospheric charge p34

David Jones

doi:10.1038/415034a


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Brief Communications

Human behaviour: Seeing through the face of deception p35

Thermal imaging offers a promising hands-off approach to mass security screening.

Ioannis Pavlidis, Norman L. Eberhardt and James A. Levine

doi:10.1038/415035a


Satellite tagging: Expanded niche for white sharks p35

Andre M. Boustany, Scott F. Davis, Peter Pyle, Scot D. Anderson, Burney J. Le Boeuf and Barbara A. Block

doi:10.1038/415035b


Carnivorous plants: Mass march of termites into the deadly trap p36

Marlis A. Merbach, Dennis J. Merbach, Ulrich Maschwitz, Webber E. Booth, Brigitte Fiala and Georg Zizka

doi:10.1038/415036a


Geoarchaeology (Communication arising): Did Nile flooding sink two ancient cities? p37

Rushdi Said

doi:10.1038/415037a


Palaeobotany (Communications arising): Atmospheric CO2 from fossil plant cuticles p38

Hans Kerp

doi:10.1038/415038a


Palaeobotany (Communications arising): Atmospheric CO2 from fossil plant cuticles p38

Gregory Retallack

doi:10.1038/415038b


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Articles

Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms p39

Markus Greiner, Olaf Mandel, Tilman Esslinger, Theodor W. Hänsch and Immanuel Bloch

doi:10.1038/415039a

See also: News and Views by Stoof


p53 mutant mice that display early ageing-associated phenotypes p45

Stuart D. Tyner, Sundaresan Venkatachalam, Jene Choi, Stephen Jones, Nader Ghebranious, Herbert Igelmann, Xiongbin Lu, Gabrielle Soron, Benjamin Cooper, Cory Brayton, Sang Hee Park, Timothy Thompson, Gerard Karsenty, Allan Bradley and Lawrence A. Donehower

doi:10.1038/415045a

See also: News and Views by Ferbeyre & Lowe


Top

Letters to Nature

The cosmological density of baryons from observations of 3He+ in the Milky Way p54

T. M. Bania, Robert T. Rood and Dana S. Balser

doi:10.1038/415054a

See also: News and Views by Charbonnel


Interstellar scintillation as the origin of the rapid radio variability of the quasar J1819+3845 p57

J. Dennett-Thorpe and A. G. de Bruyn

doi:10.1038/415057a


Mesoscopic superconductor as a ballistic quantum switch p60

A. S. Mel'nikov and V. M. Vinokur

doi:10.1038/415060a


A robust DNA mechanical device controlled by hybridization topology p62

Hao Yan, Xiaoping Zhang, Zhiyong Shen and Nadrian C. Seeman

doi:10.1038/415062a


Evolutionary speed limits inferred from the fossil record p65

James W. Kirchner

doi:10.1038/415065a


Resource-based niches provide a basis for plant species diversity and dominance in arctic tundra p68

Robert B. McKane, Loretta C. Johnson, Gaius R. Shaver, Knute J. Nadelhoffer, Edward B. Rastetter, Brian Fry, Anne E. Giblin, Knut Kielland, Bonnie L. Kwiatkowski, James A. Laundre and Georgia Murray

doi:10.1038/415068a


Polyandrous females avoid costs of inbreeding p71

Tom Tregenza and Nina Wedell

doi:10.1038/415071a


The optic tectum controls visually guided adaptive plasticity in the owl's auditory space map p73

Peter S. Hyde and Eric I. Knudsen

doi:10.1038/415073a

See also: News and Views by Carr


Stage-specific control of neuronal migration by somatostatin p77

Elina Yacubova and Hitoshi Komuro

doi:10.1038/415077a


Inter-receptor communication through arrays of bacterial chemoreceptors p81

Jason E. Gestwicki and Laura L. Kiessling

doi:10.1038/415081a


Two-component regulator of Enterococcus faecalis cytolysin responds to quorum-sensing autoinduction p84

Wolfgang Haas, Brett D. Shepard and Michael S. Gilmore

doi:10.1038/415084a

See also: News and Views by Dunny


Identification of a host protein essential for assembly of immature HIV-1 capsids p88

Concepcion Zimmerman, Kevin C. Klein, Patti K. Kiser, Aalok R. Singh, Bonnie L. Firestein, Shannyn C. Riba and Jaisri R. Lingappa

doi:10.1038/415088a


IRE1 couples endoplasmic reticulum load to secretory capacity by processing the XBP-1 mRNA p92

Marcella Calfon, Huiqing Zeng, Fumihiko Urano, Jeffery H. Till, Stevan R. Hubbard, Heather P. Harding, Scott G. Clark and David Ron

doi:10.1038/415092a


Superoxide activates mitochondrial uncoupling proteins p96

Karim S. Echtay, Damien Roussel, Julie St-Pierre, Mika B. Jekabsons, Susana Cadenas, Jeff A. Stuart, James A. Harper, Stephen J. Roebuck, Alastair Morrison, Susan Pickering, John C. Clapham and Martin D. Brand

doi:10.1038/415096a


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