Table of contents
Volume 414 Number 6865 pp3-828
Naturejobs
ProspectsTake control of your destiny p3
Paul Smaglik
doi:10.1038/nj6865-03a
regions
Changing fortunes Australia p4
Peter Pockley
doi:10.1038/nj6865-04a
Opinion
Educating future scientists p673
Instead of helplessly pondering a new trove of data for guidance on how to improve science education, researchers should better exploit existing mechanisms for helping out at their local schools.
doi:10.1038/414673a
Europe must unite to preserve its heritage p673
The European Commission should not lose its enthusiasm for supporting research into the preservation of cultural heritage.
doi:10.1038/414673b
News
Bioweapons treaty in disarray as US blocks plans for verification p675
Declan Butler
doi:10.1038/414675a
Nobel officials recoil from expenses offer p676
David Cyranoski
doi:10.1038/414676a
Mathematicians poised for major funding boost p676
Erica Klarreich
doi:10.1038/414676b
Trial halted after gene shows up in semen p677
Nell Boyce
doi:10.1038/414677a
Need for vaccine stocks questioned p677
Erika Check
doi:10.1038/414677b
Wellcome bid sees Crick archive return home p678
Alison Abbott and Rex Dalton
doi:10.1038/414678a
Jodrell Bank survives shake-up of UK astronomy p678
David Adam
doi:10.1038/414678b
Partners' anger mounts over NASA plans for space station p679
Tony Reichhardt
doi:10.1038/414679a
Europe's Mars mission to pay out for Beagle lander p679
Sally Goodman
doi:10.1038/414679b
news feature
Which way to energy utopia? p682
The vehicles of the future will almost certainly be powered by hydrogen. But no one is sure exactly how to get drivers to kick their fossil-fuel habit. Mark Schrope weighs up the options.
Mark Schrope
doi:10.1038/414682a
The curtain falls p685
Theatre seemed the ideal way for US bioprospectors working in Mexico to tell local people about their work. But did the plays distract attention from the involvement of commercial interests? Rex Dalton reports.
Rex Dalton
doi:10.1038/414685a
Correspondence
Crops grown on set-aside land bring wild birds back to the fields p687
Monitoring is under way, and results so far are promising.
Chris Stoate and Dave Parish
doi:10.1038/414687a
Schemes are monitored and effective in the UK p687
Peter D. Carey
doi:10.1038/414687b
War: no time for dissent p687
Arno Arrak
doi:10.1038/414687c
Church backing depends on ethical use of animals p687
Archbishop Monsignor Elio Sgreccia, Don Maurizio Calipari and Marialuisa Lavitrano
doi:10.1038/414687d
Book Reviews
Out of thin air p689
Towards an understanding of our responses to high altitude.
Sue Jackson reviews High Altitude: An Exploration of Human Adaptation
doi:10.1038/414689a
Lifting the curtain on the Nobels p690
Aant Elzinga reviews The Politics of Excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in Science by Robert Marc Friedman
doi:10.1038/414690a
Sex appeal of a musical insect p691
Marlene Zuk reviews Katydids and Bush-Crickets: Reproductive Behavior and Evolution of the Tettigoniidae by Darryl T. Gwynne
doi:10.1038/414691a
A turn-up for worms p691
doi:10.1038/414691b
Science in culture p692
Martin Kemp reviews
doi:10.1038/414692a
concepts
mRNA readout at 40 p693
John F. Atkins and Raymond F. Gesteland
doi:10.1038/414693a
News and Views
Waving goodbye to measles p695
An innovative way of analysing statistics on measles incidence in England and Wales since 1944 reveals recurring waves of infection originating in large cities. The information can guide strategies for preventing the disease.
Peter M. Strebel and Stephen L. Cochi
doi:10.1038/414695a
High-temperature superconductivity: Charged with smuggling heat p696
Good conductors of heat are usually good at conducting electricity. So the discovery that electrons in a superconductor can carry an unauthorized amount of heat at low temperatures raises many questions.
Kamran Behnia
doi:10.1038/414696a
100 and 50 years ago p697
doi:10.1038/414697a
Biomaterials: Sacrificial bonds heal bone p699
The toughness of bone is usually attributed to its collagen, but how does it work? New evidence shows that molecular bonds can temporarily sacrifice themselves to absorb impacts.
John Currey
doi:10.1038/414699a
Space physics: Rhythms of the auroral dance p700
Earlier this year, the four satellites of the Cluster mission passed through part of the electric circuit that causes aurorae. Their observations support the view that intense aurorae form in regions largely devoid of electrons.
Patrick T. Newell
doi:10.1038/414700a
Immunology: Bug detectors p701
Insects and mammals are thought to have similar 'innate' immune responses to infectious microorganisms. But there are differences, and even more now emerge from studies of how insects detect bacteria.
Tsuneyasu Kaisho and Shizuo Akira
doi:10.1038/414701a
Chemistry: An end to the protection racket p703
To modify a specific site on a molecule that has several similar sites, organic chemists have had to use cumbersome 'protecting groups'. New peptide catalysts with remarkable selectivities offer a protection-free alternative.
David Gani
doi:10.1038/414703a
Medicine: Short cut to disease genes p705
There are thousands of inherited human diseases. For the most part, the genes that are mutated in these diseases are unknown. But a new approach could save time and effort in identifying the genes responsible.
Alan F. Wright and Veronica Van Heyningen
doi:10.1038/414705a
Daedalus: Reduced bandwidth p706
David Jones
doi:10.1038/414706a
Brief Communications
Laterality in tool manufacture by crows p707
Neural processing and not ecological factors may influence 'handedness' in these birds.
Gavin R. Hunt, Michael C. Corballis and Russell D. Gray
doi:10.1038/414707a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (126K)
Light emission: A temperature-tunable random laser p708
Diederik S. Wiersma and Stefano Cavalieri
doi:10.1038/414708a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (275K)
Seed development (Communication arising): Early paternal gene activity in Arabidopsis p709
Dolf Weijers, Niko Geldner, Remko Offringa and Gerd Jürgens
doi:10.1038/414709a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (163K)
Seed development (Communication arising): Early paternal gene activity in Arabidopsis p710
Jean-Philippe Vielle-Calzada, Ramamurthy Baskar and Ueli Grossniklaus
doi:10.1038/414710a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (58K)
correction: Night-time predation by Steller sea lions p710
doi:10.1038/414710b
correction: Transatlantic robot-assisted telesurgery p710
doi:10.1038/414710c
correction: Peptide antibiotics in mast cells of fish p710
doi:10.1038/414710d
erratum: Nitrate flux in the Mississippi River p710
doi:10.1038/414710e
Articles
Breakdown of Fermi-liquid theory in a copper-oxide superconductor p711
R. W. Hill, Cyril Proust, Louis Taillefer, P. Fournier and R. L. Greene
doi:10.1038/414711a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (237K)
See also: News and Views by Behnia
Travelling waves and spatial hierarchies in measles epidemics p716
B. T. Grenfell, O. N. Bjørnstad and J. Kappey
doi:10.1038/414716a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (556K) | Supplementary information
See also: News and Views by Strebel & Cochi
Letters to Nature
Temporal evolution of the electric field accelerating electrons away from the auroral ionosphere p724
G. T. Marklund, N. Ivchenko, T. Karlsson, A. Fazakerley, M. Dunlop, P.-A. Lindqvist, S. Buchert, C. Owen, M. Taylor, A. Vaivalds, P. Carter, M. André and A. Balogh
doi:10.1038/414724a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (386K)
See also: News and Views by T. Newell
A one-dimensional chain state of vortex matter p728
Alexander Grigorenko, Simon Bending, Tsuyoshi Tamegai, Shuuichi Ooi and Mohamed Henini
doi:10.1038/414728a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (542K)
High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in semiconductor microcavities p731
M. Saba, C. Ciuti, J. Bloch, V. Thierry-Mieg, R. André, Le Si Dang, S. Kundermann, A. Mura, G. Bongiovanni, J. L. Staehli and B. Deveaud
doi:10.1038/414731a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (332K)
Hierarchical self-assembly of metal nanostructures on diblock copolymer scaffolds p735
Ward A. Lopes and Heinrich M. Jaeger
doi:10.1038/414735a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (403K)
Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation p738
C. Beaumont, R. A. Jamieson, M. H. Nguyen and B. Lee
doi:10.1038/414738a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (616K) | Supplementary information
Effect of acoustic clutter on prey detection by bats p742
Raphaël Arlettaz, Gareth Jones and Paul A. Racey
doi:10.1038/414742a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (190K)
Evidence for the evolution of multiple genomes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi p745
Gerrit Kuhn, Mohamed Hijri and Ian R. Sanders
doi:10.1038/414745a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (209K) | Supplementary information
Transmission potential of smallpox in contemporary populations p748
Raymond Gani and Steve Leach
doi:10.1038/414748a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (238K)
Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence p751
Sylvain Gandon, Margaret J. Mackinnon, Sean Nee and Andrew F. Read
doi:10.1038/414751a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (187K) | Supplementary information
Drosophila Toll is activated by Gram-positive bacteria through a circulating peptidoglycan recognition protein p756
Tatiana Michel, Jean-Marc Reichhart, Jules A. Hoffmann and Julien Royet
doi:10.1038/414756a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (215K)
See also: News and Views by Kaisho & Akira
A pol I transcriptional body associated with VSG mono-allelic expression in Trypanosoma brucei p759
Miguel Navarro and Keith Gull
doi:10.1038/414759a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (276K) | Supplementary information
Thymus medulla consisting of epithelial islets each derived from a single progenitor p763
Hans-Reimer Rodewald, Sabine Paul, Corinne Haller, Horst Bluethmann and Carmen Blum
doi:10.1038/414763a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (602K)
c-Myc regulates mammalian body size by controlling cell number but not cell size p768
Andreas Trumpp, Yosef Refaeli, Thordur Oskarsson, Stephan Gasser, Mark Murphy, Gail R. Martin and J. Michael Bishop
doi:10.1038/414768a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (316K) | Supplementary information
Bone indentation recovery time correlates with bond reforming time p773
James B. Thompson, Johannes H. Kindt, Barney Drake, Helen G. Hansma, Daniel E. Morse and Paul K. Hansma
doi:10.1038/414773a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (225K)
See also: News and Views by Currey
Bacteriophytochromes are photochromic histidine kinases using a biliverdin chromophore p776
Seong-Hee Bhoo, Seth J. Davis, Joseph Walker, Baruch Karniol and Richard D. Vierstra
doi:10.1038/414776a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (187K) | Supplementary information
erratum: The rhythm of microbial adaptation p779
Philip Gerrish
doi:10.1038/414779a
insight
forewordDiabetes p781
doi:10.1038/414781a
review article
Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic p782
Paul Zimmet, K. G. M. M. Alberti and Jonathan Shaw
doi:10.1038/414782a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (151K)
Diabetes mellitus and genetically programmed defects in
-cell function p788
Graeme I. Bell and Kenneth S. Polonsky
doi:10.1038/414788a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (432K)
-Cell death during progression to diabetes p792
Diane Mathis, Luis Vence and Christophe Benoist
doi:10.1038/414792a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (251K)
Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism p799
Alan R. Saltiel and C. Ronald Kahn
doi:10.1038/414799a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (634K)
Mitochondrial function in normal and diabetic
-cells p807
Pierre Maechler and Claes B. Wollheim
doi:10.1038/414807a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (450K)
Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications p813
Michael Brownlee
doi:10.1038/414813a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (383K)
New drug targets for type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome p821
David E. Moller
doi:10.1038/414821a
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (506K)
corporate support
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB AND DIABETES: Basic Science, Clinical Development, Global Surveillance p828
Peter S. Ringrose, Ph. D.
doi:10.1038/414828a


