Two facets of learning are the formation and the retrieval of memories. Genetic manipulation of the fruitfly's brain allows them to be dissociated, and may lead to a better understanding of memory.
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Menzel, R., Müller, U. Learning from a fly's memory. Nature 411, 433–434 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35078184
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35078184
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