Table of contents


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Opinion

Make the most of palaeodata p1

Studies of past global change from sediments and ice cores have revealed a rich diversity of gradual and rapid perturbations. But more should be done to make the data usable by the research community as a whole.

doi:10.1038/35075206


Learning to speak and write p1

More needs to be done to turn young scientists into comprehensible professionals and citizens.

doi:10.1038/35075208


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News

Study says authors are averse to declaring conflicts of interest p3

Jonathan Knight

doi:10.1038/35075210


Bills threaten total US ban on human cloning p3

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/35075213


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Naturejobs

prospects

Active solutions for PhDs p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35108030


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News

Pasteur turns to biotech firms in bid to revitalize research p4

Sally Goodman

doi:10.1038/35075216


Congress hints at brighter outlook for physical science p4

Irwin Goodwin

doi:10.1038/35075219


Dispute over digital music muzzles academic p5

Corie Lok

doi:10.1038/35075221


Electronic ink for current issues p5

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/35075225


Funding crisis could spell the end for millimetre telescope p6

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/35075227


Professors facing power cuts in German university reforms p6

Marco Jäger and Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/35075230


Researchers strike back in animal-rights row p7

David Adam

doi:10.1038/35075234


Fungus fingered as dogwood disappears from forests p7

Mark Schrope

doi:10.1038/35075237


news in brief p8

doi:10.1038/35075240


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news feature

On the trail of the neutrino p10

Huge arrays of detectors now have these ghostly particles in their sights — but will what they see lead physicists to rethink the standard model? Dan Falk investigates.

Dan Falk

doi:10.1038/35075157


The youth team p13

Undergraduates are not only writing scientific papers — they're reviewing them, editing them and posting them online. Josette Chen examines a scientific publishing phenomenon.

Josette Chen

doi:10.1038/35075162


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Correspondence

Who will fill the gap by making nucleic synthesizers now? p15

David M. J. Lilley, Michael Gait and Fritz Eckstein

doi:10.1038/35075244


Outbreak needs lab tests and clinical diagnosis p15

Hugh M. Pirie

doi:10.1038/35075246


Fossil hunters in dispute over Ethiopian sites p15

Horst Seidler

doi:10.1038/35075248


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Commentary

What is 'dangerous' climate change? p17

To combat global warming, we must first assess just how likely it is to occur.

doi:10.1038/35075167


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Book Reviews

Volcanic irony p21

Hard lessons from the dark side of volcanology.

William I. Rose reviews Surviving Galeras by Stanley Williams and Fen Montaigne and No Apparent Danger: The True Story of Volcanic Disaster at Galeras and Nevado del Ruiz by Victoria Bruce

doi:10.1038/35075127


Too faint a flavour? p22

Peter Waterman reviews Flavour and Fragrance Chemistry

doi:10.1038/35075130


Who guards the guardians? p23

Nicholas Zarimpas, Jean Pascal Zanders and Zdzislaw Lachowski review The Verification Yearbook 2000

doi:10.1038/35075132


Science in culture p24

Philip Ball reviews

doi:10.1038/35075135


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words

Newton in Japan p25

Translators of scientific texts add their own, cultural interpretations.

Scott L. Montgomery

doi:10.1038/35075172


Top

concepts

Here be no dragons p27

David Ruelle

doi:10.1038/35075175


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News and Views

Wiping out dirty displays p29

The manufacture of liquid crystal displays still involves a surprisingly low-tech and messy process: rubbing polymer films with a velvet cloth. A twenty-year search for a cleaner alternative may finally be over.

Jos van Haaren

doi:10.1038/35075178


Protein interactions: Unspinning the web p30

A large-scale study of the protein network in yeast cells demonstrates the merit of taking an integrated approach to cellular dynamics, and shows the value of databases.

Jeff Hasty and James J. Collins

doi:10.1038/35075182


Astronomy: A new twist on neutron stars p31

Theory suggests that neutron stars should be born rotating rapidly, but in reality they spin more slowly. New calculations suggest that they may be slowed by the emission of exotic gravity waves.

Chris Fryer and Stan Woosley

doi:10.1038/35075184


Cell biology: Asymmetry in action p33

Amanda Tromans

doi:10.1038/35075187


Evolutionary biology: Hybrid costs avoided p34

The offspring of a mating between two different species are often infertile, or almost so. But it seems that some birds can avoid this apparent cost of hybridization.

Dennis Hasselquist

doi:10.1038/35075190


Neurobiology: Dopamine receptors get a boost p35

A protein that controls the growth and survival of neurons is now shown to have another task: boosting the expression of a molecule that allows neurons to respond to the neurotransmitter dopamine.

Francis J. White

doi:10.1038/35075193


100 and 50 years ago p35

doi:10.1038/35075196


Earth science: Hard-cored continents p38

Each continent contains pockets of ancient crust that appear to have been unaffected by tectonic forces since they formed billions of years ago. Why? There's now a fresh twist on the usual explanation.

Andrew A. Nyblade

doi:10.1038/35075198


Fundamental physics: Resistance of a perfect wire p39

Intuition tells us that a wire without defects should have zero resistance. But in the real world all conductors, however perfect, have some resistance. A new study confirms that electrical contacts are the problem.

Albert M. Chang

doi:10.1038/35075201


Daedalus: Scroll-reading p40

David Jones

doi:10.1038/35075204


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Brief Communications

Lethality and centrality in protein networks p41

The most highly connected proteins in the cell are the most important for its survival.

H. Jeong, S. P. Mason, A.-L. Barabási and Z. N. Oltvai

doi:10.1038/35075138

See also: News and Views by Hasty & Collins


Cell culture: Progenitor cells from human brain after death p42

Theo D. Palmer, Philip H. Schwartz, Philippe Taupin, Brian Kaspar, Stuart A. Stein and Fred H. Gage

doi:10.1038/35075141


Boundary effects: Refraction of a particle beam p43

Patric Muggli, Seung Lee, Thomas Katsouleas, Ralph Assmann, Franz-Joseph Decker, Mark J. Hogan, Richard Iverson, Pantaleo Raimondi, Robert H. Siemann, Dieter Walz, Brent Blue, Christopher E. Clayton, Evan Dodd, Ricardo A. Fonseca, Roy Hemker, Chandrashekhar Joshi, Kenneth A. Marsh, Warren B. Mori and Shoquin Wang

doi:10.1038/35075144


Protein function: Chaperonin turned insect toxin p44

Naofumi Yoshida, Kenji Oeda, Eijiro Watanabe, Toshiyuki Mikami, Yoshikazu Fukita, Keiichiro Nishimura, Koichiro Komai and Kazuhiko Matsuda

doi:10.1038/35075148


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Article

Hybridization and adaptive mate choice in flycatchers p45

Thor Veen, Thomas Borge, Simon C. Griffith, Glenn-Peter Saetre, Stanislav Bures, Lars Gustafsson and Ben C. Sheldon

doi:10.1038/35075000

See also: News and Views by Hasselquist


Top

Letters to Nature

Four-terminal resistance of a ballistic quantum wire p51

R. de Picciotto, H. L. Stormer, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin and K. W. West

doi:10.1038/35075009

See also: News and Views by Chang


Superconductivity in the non-oxide perovskite MgCNi3 p54

T. He, Q. Huang, A. P. Ramirez, Y. Wang, K. A. Regan, N. Rogado, M. A. Hayward, M. K. Haas, J. S. Slusky, K. Inumara, H. W. Zandbergen, N. P. Ong and R. J. Cava

doi:10.1038/35075014


Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays p56

P. Chaudhari, James Lacey, James Doyle, Eileen Galligan, Shui-Chi Alan Lien, Alesandro Callegari, Gareth Hougham, Norton D. Lang, Paul S. Andry, Richard John, Kei-Hsuing Yang, Minhua Lu, Chen Cai, James Speidell, Sampath Purushothaman, John Ritsko, Mahesh Samant, Joachim Stöhr, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Yoshimine Katoh, Yukito Saitoh, Kazumi Sakai, Hiroyuki Satoh, Shuichi Odahara, Hiroki Nakano, Johji Nakagaki and Yasuhiko Shiota

doi:10.1038/35075021

See also: News and Views by van Haaren


Size-dependent control of the binding of biotinylated proteins to streptavidin using a polymer shield p59

Zhongli Ding, Robin B. Fong, Cynthia J. Long, Patrick S. Stayton and Allan S. Hoffman

doi:10.1038/35075028


Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya–Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times p62

An Zhisheng, John E. Kutzbach, Warren L. Prell and Stephen C. Porter

doi:10.1038/35075035


Phosphorus limitation of nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium in the central Atlantic Ocean p66

Sergio A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Adam B. Kustka, Christopher J. Gobler, David A. Hutchins, Min Yang, Kamazima Lwiza, James Burns, Douglas G. Capone, John A. Raven and Edward J. Carpenter

doi:10.1038/35075041


Preservation of ancient and fertile lithospheric mantle beneath the southwestern United States p69

Cin-Ty Lee, Qingzhu Yin, Roberta L. Rudnick and Stein B. Jacobsen

doi:10.1038/35075048

See also: News and Views by Nyblade


Consistent patterns and the idiosyncratic effects of biodiversity in marine ecosystems p73

Mark C. Emmerson, Martin Solan, Chas Emes, David M. Paterson and Dave Raffaelli

doi:10.1038/35075055


Larval dispersal potential of the tubeworm Riftiapachyptila at deep-sea hydrothermal vents p77

Adam G. Marsh, Lauren S. Mullineaux, Craig M. Young and Donal T. Manahan

doi:10.1038/35075063


Foci of orientation plasticity in visual cortex p80

Valentin Dragoi, Casto Rivadulla and Mriganka Sur

doi:10.1038/35075070


BDNF controls dopamine D3 receptor expression and triggers behavioural sensitization p86

Olivier Guillin, Jorge Diaz, Patrick Carroll, Nathalie Griffon, Jean-Charles Schwartz and Pierre Sokoloff

doi:10.1038/35075076

See also: News and Views by White


Membrane protein diffusion sets the speed of rod phototransduction p90

P. D. Calvert, V. I. Govardovskii, N. Krasnoperova, R. E. Anderson, J. Lem and C. L. Makino

doi:10.1038/35075083


Translational repression determines a neuronal potential in Drosophila asymmetric cell division p94

Masataka Okabe, Takao Imai, Mitsuhiko Kurusu, Yasushi Hiromi and Hideyuki Okano

doi:10.1038/35075094


Exploitation of syndecan-1 shedding by Pseudomonas aeruginosa enhances virulence p98

Pyong Woo Park, Gerald B. Pier, Michael T. Hinkes and Merton Bernfield

doi:10.1038/35075100


Initiation of a G2/M checkpoint after ultraviolet radiation requires p38 kinase p102

Dmitry V. Bulavin, Yuichiro Higashimoto, Ian J. Popoff, William A. Gaarde, Venkatesha Basrur, Olga Potapova, Ettore Appella and Albert J. Fornace, Jr

doi:10.1038/35075107


Microarrays of cells expressing defined cDNAs p107

Junaid Ziauddin and David M. Sabatini

doi:10.1038/35075114


An aminoacyl tRNA synthetase whose sequence fits into neither of the two known classes p110

Carme Fàbrega, Mark A. Farrow, Biswarup Mukhopadhyay, Valérie de Crécy-Lagard, Angel R. Ortiz and Paul Schimmel

doi:10.1038/35075121


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New on the Market

Developments in analysis p115

New instrumentation ranges from rugged to portable

doi:10.1038/35075152


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