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Nature 410, 766-767 (12 April 2001) | doi:10.1038/35071218

Open Innovation Challenges

Cell cycle: Checking two steps

Michael B. Kastan

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When their DNA is damaged, cells temporarily stop multiplying to prevent the build-up of mutations. Two types of delay triggered by ionizing radiation appear to have common molecular starting points.

We thought sequencing the human genome once was daunting enough, but mammalian cells have to copy and segregate their three billion base pairs of DNA with fidelity every time they divide. If the DNA is damaged, the accuracy of this process can decrease, leading to mutations in the DNA of daughter cells.