Table of contents


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Opinion

Ethics can boost science p275

A report from a European ethics committee gives a valuable summary of the issues surrounding stem-cell research. Debates over therapeutic cloning should not distract attention from central ethical concerns and alternative stem-cell techniques.

doi:10.1038/35042706


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News

European panel rejects creation of human embryos for research p277

David Dickson

doi:10.1038/35042708


Online naming of species opens digital age for taxonomy p278

Henry Gee


Political uncertainty halts bioprospecting in Mexico p278

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/35042713


Climate talks face uncertainty over US strategy p279

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/35042716


Election impasse leaves science in the dark p279

Tony Reichhardt and Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35042719


Row over fate of endangered monkeys p280

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/35042722


Fake finds reveal critical deficiency p280

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/35042725


Promise of Higgs fails to save CERN collider p281

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35042728


Medical institute opens amid hopes of Kansas rebirth p281

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35042731


News in brief p282

doi:10.1038/35042734


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News Feature

Slimebusters p284

Bacteria do not always simply float around — more often they grow on surfaces in mucilaginous communities called biofilms. Working out how to block their formation or dismantle them could help treat life-threatening infections, says Marina Chicurel.

Marina Chicurel

doi:10.1038/35042737


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Correspondence

Why are AIDS dissidents still making 15-year-old, long-refuted claims? p287

Martin Delaney


Mildest organochlorines still cause toxic pollution p287

Jonathan R. Latham


Ancestors knew how to harness horsepower . . . p287

François Sigaut


. . . so animals could pull their weight, and more p288

Michael R. Goe


Award organizers should have noted the paper p288

Justin Kruger


Fraud: retracted articles are still being cited p288

Juan Miguel Campanario

doi:10.1038/35042753


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Book Reviews

Technology's tortoise and hare p289

The Sociological dynamics are now right for the electric car to eclipse its rival.

Stanford Ovshinsky reviews The Electric Vehicle and the Burden of History by David A. Kirsch

doi:10.1038/35042628


A burden undeserved p289

doi:10.1038/35042630


Physics of the money markets p290

Blake LeBaron reviews An Introduction to Econophysics Rosario N. Mantegna and H. EugeneStanley

doi:10.1038/35042633


A cosmological bouquet p291

Giovanni F. Bignami reviews The Book of the Cosmos: Imagining the Universe from Heraclitus to Hawking

doi:10.1038/35042636


Science in culture p292

Mark A. Elgar reviews

doi:10.1038/35042639


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Millennium Essay

Nice work — but is it science? p293

Untestable ecological theory won't help solve environmental problems.

Jim Smith

doi:10.1038/35042642


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Futures

At the zoo p295

The last two baseline humans in captivity have bred successfully.

Warren Ellis


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News and Views

Plotting the pyramids p297

There is no evidence in ancient texts that Egyptians used astronomical knowledge in building the pyramids. But analysis of the night sky in 2500 bc could help explain how the pyramid builders knew the direction of true north.

Owen Gingerich

doi:10.1038/35042648


Speciation: Fish found in flagrante delicto p298

Genetic analysis of cichlid fish in Nicaraguan lakes reveals a possible case of repeated sympatric speciation: the creation of two species from one in the same environment.

Mark Kirkpatrick

doi:10.1038/35042651


Nanothermodynamics: Breathing life into an old model p299

A classic theory of magnetism has been modernized by a novel use of thermodynamics. The theory can now describe the behaviour of ferromagnetic materials at higher temperatures.

Tom Giebultowicz

doi:10.1038/35042654


Global change: It's not a gas p301

Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas and also contributes to ozone loss. It seems that fertilizer run-off into coastal waters stimulates its production — at least to the west of India.

Hermann W. Bange

doi:10.1038/35042656


Medicine: Cardiac arrest can be less of a gamble p302

Tim Lincoln

doi:10.1038/35042660


Evolutionary biology: Mitochondrial genes on the move p302

In flowering plants, genes have frequently been transferred from mitochondria to the cell nucleus by way of a remarkable evolutionary rapid-transit system.

Michael W. Gray

doi:10.1038/35042663


Astronomy: The legacy of a lonely life p303

Leslie Sage

doi:10.1038/35042665


100 and 50 years ago p305


Neural engineering: Real brains for real robots p305

Neural signals from the brains of monkeys have been used to drive the movement of robotic arms. The ultimate objective of such work is to design controllable prosthetic limbs.

Sandro Mussa-Ivaldi

doi:10.1038/35042670


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News and Views Feature

Surfing the p53 network p307

The p53 tumour-suppressor gene integrates numerous signals that control cell life and death. As when a highly connected node in the Internet breaks down, the disruption of p53 has severe consequences.

Bert Vogelstein, David Lane and Arnold J. Levine

doi:10.1038/35042675


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Brief Communications

Tracing the geographical origin of cocaine p311

Cocaine carries a chemical fingerprint from the region where the coca was grown.

James R. Ehleringer, John F. Casale, Michael J. Lott and Valerie L. Ford

doi:10.1038/35042680


Archaeology: Detecting milk proteins in ancient pots p312

Oliver Craig, Jacqui Mulville, Mike Parker Pearson, Robert Sokol, Keith Gelsthorpe, Rebecca Stacey and Matthew Collins


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Review

Feedback control of intercellular signalling in development p313

Matthew Freeman

doi:10.1038/35042500


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Articles

Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of pyramids p320

Kate Spence

doi:10.1038/35042510

See also: News and Views by Gingerich


Functional genomic analysis of C. elegans chromosome I by systematic RNA interference p325

Andrew G. Fraser, Ravi S. Kamath, Peder Zipperlen, Maruxa Martinez-Campos, Marc Sohrmann and Julie Ahringer

doi:10.1038/35042517


Functional genomic analysis of cell division in C. elegans using RNAi of genes on chromosome III p331

Pierre Gönczy, Christophe Echeverri, Karen Oegema, Alan Coulson, Steven J. M. Jones, Richard R. Copley, John Duperon, Jeff Oegema, Michael Brehm, Etienne Cassin, Eva Hannak, Matthew Kirkham, Silke Pichler, Kathrin Flohrs, Anoesjka Goessen, Sebastian Leidel, Anne-Marie Alleaume, Cécilie Martin, Nurhan Özlü, Peer Bork and Anthony A. Hyman

doi:10.1038/35042526


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Letters to Nature

Mean-field cluster model for the critical behaviour of ferromagnets p337

Ralph V. Chamberlin

doi:10.1038/35042534

See also: News and Views by Giebultowicz


Universal quantum computation with the exchange interaction p339

D. P. DiVincenzo, D. Bacon, J. Kempe, G. Burkard and K. B. Whaley

doi:10.1038/35042541


Kondo physics in carbon nanotubes p342

Jesper Nygård, David Henry Cobden and Poul Erik Lindelof

doi:10.1038/35042545


Increased marine production of N2O due to intensifying anoxia on the Indian continental shelf p346

S. W. A. Naqvi, D. A. Jayakumar, P. V. Narvekar, H. Naik, V. V. S. S. Sarma, W. D'Souza, S. Joseph and M. D. George

doi:10.1038/35042551

See also: News and Views by Bange


Microseismological evidence for a changing wave climate in the northeast Atlantic Ocean p349

I. Grevemeyer, R. Herber and H.-H. Essen

doi:10.1038/35042558


Fine-scale genetic structuring on Manacus manacus leks p352

Lisa Shorey, Stuart Piertney, Jon Stone and Jacob Höglund

doi:10.1038/35042562


Repeated, recent and diverse transfers of a mitochondrial gene to the nucleus in flowering plants p354

Keith L. Adams, Daniel O. Daley, Yin-Long Qiu, James Whelan and Jeffrey D. Palmer

doi:10.1038/35042567

See also: News and Views by Gray


Imagery neurons in the human brain p357

Gabriel Kreiman, Christof Koch and Itzhak Fried

doi:10.1038/35042575


Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates p361

Johan Wessberg, Christopher R. Stambaugh, Jerald D. Kralik, Pamela D. Beck, Mark Laubach, John K. Chapin, Jung Kim, S. James Biggs, Mandayam A. Srinivasan and Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

doi:10.1038/35042582

See also: News and Views by Mussa-Ivaldi


A regulator of transcriptional elongation controls vertebrate neuronal development p366

Su Guo, Yuki Yamaguchi, Sarah Schilbach, Tadashi Wada, James Lee, Audrey Goddard, Dorothy French, Hiroshi Handa and Arnon Rosenthal

doi:10.1038/35042590


ClC-5 Cl--channel disruption impairs endocytosis in a mouse model for Dent's disease p369

Nils Piwon, Willy Günther, Michael Schwake, Michael R. Bösl and Thomas J. Jentsch

doi:10.1038/35042597


The Eps8 protein coordinates EGF receptor signalling through Rac and trafficking through Rab5 p374

Letizia Lanzetti, Vladimir Rybin, Maria Grazia Malabarba, Savvas Christoforidis, Giorgio Scita, Marino Zerial and Pier Paolo Di Fiore

doi:10.1038/35042605


Deacetylation of p53 modulates its effect on cell growth and apoptosis p377

Jianyuan Luo, Fei Su, Delin Chen, Ariel Shiloh and Wei Gu

doi:10.1038/35042612


Insights into SCF ubiquitin ligases from the structure of the Skp1–Skp2 complex p381

Brenda A. Schulman, Andrea C. Carrano, Philip D. Jeffrey, Zachary Bowen, Elspeth R. E. Kinnucan, Michael S. Finnin, Stephen J. Elledge, J. Wade Harper, Michele Pagano and Nikola P. Pavletich

doi:10.1038/35042620


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New on the Market

Cultural references p387

The latest gadgets and media for cell and tissue culture.

doi:10.1038/35042687


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