Abstract
F-box proteins are members of a large family that regulates the cell cycle, the immune response, signalling cascades and developmental programmes by targeting proteins, such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, IκBα and β-catenin, for ubiquitination (reviewed in refs 1,2,3). F-box proteins are the substrate-recognition components of SCF (Skp1–Cullin–F-box protein) ubiquitin-protein ligases4,5. They bind the SCF constant catalytic core by means of the F-box motif interacting with Skp1, and they bind substrates through their variable protein–protein interaction domains6. The large number of F-box proteins is thought to allow ubiquitination of numerous, diverse substrates6. Most organisms have several Skp1 family members, but the function of these Skp1 homologues and the rules of recognition between different F-box and Skp1 proteins remain unknown. Here we describe the crystal structure of the human F-box protein Skp2 bound to Skp1. Skp1 recruits the F-box protein through a bipartite interface involving both the F-box and the substrate-recognition domain. The structure raises the possibility that different Skp1 family members evolved to function with different subsets of F-box proteins, and suggests that the F-box protein may not only recruit substrate, but may also position it optimally for the ubiquitination reaction.
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Acknowledgements
We thank H. Erdument-Bromage for N-terminal sequence and mass spectroscopic analysis; P. Sorger for communication of results before publication; A. Ansari, P. Murray and members of the Pavletich lab for discussions; C. Murray for administrative assistance; and the staff of the National Synchotron Light Source X9B beamline and of the Cornell High Energy Synchotron Source MacChess for help with data collection. B.A.S. was supported by a Foundation for Advanced Cancer Studies fellowship from the Life Sciences Research Foundation. This work was supported by the NIH, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Dewitt Wallace Foundation, the Samuel and May Rudin Foundation, the Human Frontiers Science Program and the Welch Foundation.
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Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, 77030, Texas, USA
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Schulman, B., Carrano, A., Jeffrey, P. et al. Insights into SCF ubiquitin ligases from the structure of the Skp1–Skp2 complex. Nature 408, 381–386 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/35042620
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35042620
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