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Oceanic respite for wandering albatrosses

Birds taking time off from breeding head for their favourite long-haul destinations.

Abstract

What oceanic seabirds do outside their breeding periods is something of a mystery, although altogether these “sabbaticals’ add up to more than half of their lifetime and are probably a key feature of their life history. Here we use geolocation systems based on light-intensity measurements to show that during these periods wandering albatrosses (Diomedea exulans) leave the foraging grounds that they frequent while breeding for specific, individual oceanic sectors and spend the rest of the year there — each bird probably returns to the same area throughout its life. This discovery of individual home-range preferences outside the breeding season has important implications for the conservation of albatrosses threatened by the development of longline fisheries.

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Figure 1: Oceanic sectors used by two male (mauve dots and blue triangles) and two female (red dots and yellow squares) wandering albatrosses, as studied by geolocation.
Figure 2: The wandering albatross spends more than 95% of its life in the open ocean, ten years of this as as an immature bird, but also half of its mature life during its non-breeding years.

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Weimerskirch, H., Wilson, R. Oceanic respite for wandering albatrosses. Nature 406, 955–956 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/35023068

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