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Volume 405 Issue 6784, 18 May 2000

Opinion

  • US research, industries and citizens have something to gain from European experiments in public participation in regulation. So do those in Europe.

    Opinion

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News

  • London

    Sir John Maddox, editor of Nature for almost 23 years prior to his retirement in 1996, was last week elected the first honorary fellow of Britain's Royal Society.

    News
  • Tokyo

    The intensifying civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo may seriously threaten future research on bonobos — pygmy chimpanzees — the rarest and least known species of great apes.

    • Asako Saegusa
    News
  • Washington

    The US National Institutes of Health has taken over responsibility of 288 chimpanzees infected with HIV and hepatitis C as a result of their involvement in research projects.

    • Paul Smaglik
    News
  • London

    Five pharmaceutical companies and the United Nations last week said they will work together to increase access to AIDS drugs in developing countries.

    • Phyllida Brown
    News
  • Cape Town

    South African government officials have reacted cautiously to a deal by five major companies to slash the prices of HIV/AIDS drugs for developing nations.

    • Michael Cherry
    News
  • San Diego

    The Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico was reported this week as being out of fire danger, following a blaze that burned 43 square miles of nearby forest.

    • Rex Dalton
    News
  • London

    In a move to bring high throughput DNA sequencing to the world of ecology and evolutionary biology, mitochondrial DNA from every family of mammals is to be sequenced.

    • Natasha Loder
    News
  • Munich

    The European Patent Office has revoked a controversial patent for the use of antifungal agents from the Neem tree, causing celebrations among environmentalists fighting against ‘bio-piracy’.

    • Ulrike Hellerer
    • K. S. Jarayaman
    News
  • New Delhi

    The Indian science minister has welcomed Europe's revocation of a patent on the Neem tree but his advisers say piecemeal victories will not permanently solve the problem of ‘biopiracy’.

    • K. S. Jarayaman
    News
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News in Brief

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News Feature

  • Pools of latent HIV, lurking in the cells of infected people, remain untouched even by powerful drug combinations. Paul Smaglik reports on how this is forcing researchers to rethink their strategies for fighting the virus.

    • Paul Smaglik
    News Feature
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Correspondence

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Book Review

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Millennium Essay

  • Economists and governments lag decades behind Derek Price's thinking.

    • Terence Kealey
    Millennium Essay
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Futures

  • Perhaps the biotech sector should have employed more philosophers.

    • Poul Anderson
    Futures
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News & Views

  • The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21, now published, provides indications that the total number of human genes has been overestimated, and is a valuable resource for research into Down syndrome.

    • Roger H. Reeves
    News & Views
  • Detecting comets is of considerable practical interest, given the need to predict the hazards to Earth they may pose. A detection now comes from an unusual source, the SWAN system carried on a spacecraft. The comet was identified not from its emissions of visible light but from its ultraviolet Lyman-α radiation.

    • Michael F. A'Hearn
    News & Views
  • Growth, invasion into surrounding tissues and migration to distant organs are hallmarks of a malignant tumour. Proteins called RAGE and amphoterin have now been identified as a receptor-ligand pair that regulates all three of these characteristics.

    • Lance A. Liotta
    • Timothy Clair
    News & Views
  • During the Last Glacial Maximum concentrations of atmospheric CO2 were about a third lower than now. One factor might have been higher plankton productivity, and so CO2uptake, in the vast Southern Ocean. An innovative analysis of plankton nutrients shows, however, that productivity was lower than now, and invokes alternative explanations.

    • Peggy Delaney
    News & Views
  • Aequorin is the calcium-activated photoprotein responsible for bioluminescence in certain jellyfish, and it has long been employed as a calcium sensor in laboratory work. The tertiary structure of aequorin, now published, provides insights into bioluminescence and hints as to future use of the protein in experiments.

    • Franklyn G. Prendergast
    News & Views
  • In most animal cells, a pair of centrioles resides in the centrosome —an organelle that organizes the cell's microtubule system. It has long been thought that the two centrioles always remain at right angles to each other. It seems, however, that the 'daughter' centriole roams extensively throughout the cell.

    • Manfred Schliwa
    News & Views
  • A way of reversibly sticking together polymer sheets that are only a molecule thick allows the creation of flexible 'sandwiches' with different adhesive 'fillings'. These crystalline sandwiches may lead to the bulk production of functional materials in areas such as molecular recognition, separation and catalysis.

    • Michael D. Ward
    News & Views
  • The liver rapidly oxidizes alcohol. So Daedalus is inventing a way of circumventing the liver, allowing dedicated drinkers to get drunk on far less alcohol. His 'Rubbing Alcohol' will consist of a fatty ester that can be absorbed by the skin and converted to alcohol once inside the body.

    • David Jones
    News & Views
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Brief Communication

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Erratum

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Review Article

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Article

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Letter

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Erratum

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New on the Market

  • A selection favouring microbiology — autoclaves, culture flasks and such.

    New on the Market
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