Table of contents


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Opinion

Avoid Wacky (Genome) Races p103

As the final polish is given to two versions of the human genome sequence, tensions between the competing camps are inevitably high. But excited banter could be damaging to both if it gets out of hand.

doi:10.1038/35012272


A global solution to global problems? p103

Time will judge a body being set up this week to address the scientific aspects of topics of international concern.

doi:10.1038/35012274


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News

South Africa turns to research in the hope of settling AIDS policy... p105

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/35012276


...as editor defends publishing key AZT paper p105

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/35012280


French research minister targets IT and biotech p106

Heather McCabe

doi:10.1038/35012282


German Greens go cold on nuclear fusion p107

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/35012285


Canada's plans for neutrons stall p107

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35012288


US reforms rules for telling public about GM food p108

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35012291


Italian genomics boost retained p108

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35012293


Israel debates raising commitment to CERN p109

Haim Watzman

doi:10.1038/35012296


Troubled US fusion project receives cash injection p110

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35012299


Medical tests cost Lawrence Berkeley $2.2 million p110

Sally Lehrman

doi:10.1038/35012301


Australia improves its AIMS p110

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/35012303


News in brief p111

doi:10.1038/35012306


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News Feature

Souped-up search engines p112

For scientists, finding the information they want on the World-Wide Web is a hit-and-miss affair. But, as Declan Butler reports, more sophisticated and specialized search technologies are promising to change all that.

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/35012148


The web is a bow tie p113

doi:10.1038/35012155


The sweet XML of success p114

doi:10.1038/35012158


Never trust a human p115

doi:10.1038/35012160


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Correspondence

We urgently need more data to improve the lives of laboratory animals p116

Enrico Alleva and Augusto Vitale

doi:10.1038/35012163


Planck family paid a high price for opposing Hitler p116

William Steinsmith

doi:10.1038/35012165


How to make diplomats scientifically literate p116

Peter Cohen

doi:10.1038/35012167


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Commentary

Science's neglected legacy p117

Large, sophisticated databases cannot be left to chance and improvisation.

doi:10.1038/35012169


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Book Reviews

Battle of the bones p121

A feud between two palaeontologists sheds light on late-Victorian journalism.

Kevin Padian reviews The Bonehunters' Revenge: Dinosaurs, Greed, and the Greatest Scientific Feud of the Gilded Age by David Rains Wallace

doi:10.1038/35012114


The bones of modern America p121

doi:10.1038/35012116


An ignoble lineage p122

Leo Kinlen reviews Cancer: The Evolutionary Legacy by Mel Greaves

doi:10.1038/35012119


A sermon on the mounts p123

Chris Paola reviews Sedimentology and Sedimentary Basins: From Turbulence to Tectonics by Mike Leeder

doi:10.1038/35012122


New journals p123

doi:10.1038/35012309


On the scent of the sixth sense p124

Michael Stoddart reviews Jacobson's Organ: And the Remarkable Nature of Smell by Lyall Watson

doi:10.1038/35012124


A whiff of the past p124

doi:10.1038/35012126


Top

Millennium Essay

Horse power p125

The millennium of the horse began with a whimper, but went out with a bang.

Vaclav Smil

doi:10.1038/35012175


Top

Futures

Disextinction, Inc. p127

For his biology project, Jason decided to resurrect the passenger pigeon.

Kathryn Cramer

doi:10.1038/35012178


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News and Views

Green chemistry: Designed to dissolve p129

Many solvents are unpleasant but essential industrial chemicals. Supercritical carbon dioxide would be a viable 'green' alternative but its use has been restricted by its limited solvent power. This is about to change.

Walter Leitner

doi:10.1038/35012181


Hearing: Tuning in with motor proteins p130

Matthew Holley

doi:10.1038/35012185


100 and 50 years ago p131

doi:10.1038/35012188


Cosmology: The dark side of distortion p133

Max Tegmark

doi:10.1038/35012190


Plant pathology: The rise of the hybrid fungi p134

Clive Brasier

doi:10.1038/35012193


Statistical mechanics: Exploring phase space p135

Michael F. Shlesinger

doi:10.1038/35012197


Gene expression: Mutant weed breaks silence p137

Susan Tweedie and Adrian Bird

doi:10.1038/35012200


Daedalus: Moving pictures p138

David Jones

doi:10.1038/35012203


Errata p138

doi:10.1038/35012269


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Brief Communications

Lie detection and language comprehension p139

People who can't understand words are better at picking up lies about emotions.

Nancy L. Etcoff, Paul Ekman, John J. Magee and Mark G. Frank

doi:10.1038/35012129


Growth factors: Formation of endothelial cell networks p139

Gabriel Helmlinger, Mitsuhiro Endo, Napoleone Ferrara, Lynn Hlatky and Rakesh K. Jain

doi:10.1038/35012132


Pollution: Chernobyl's legacy in food and water p141

J. T. Smith, R. N. J. Comans, N. A. Beresford, S. M. Wright, B. J. Howard and W. C. Camplin

doi:10.1038/35012139


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Articles

Detection of weak gravitational lensing distortions of distant galaxies by cosmic dark matter at large scales p143

David M. Wittman, J. Anthony Tyson, David Kirkman, Ian Dell'Antonio and Gary Bernstein

doi:10.1038/35012001

See also: News and Views by Tegmark


Prestin is the motor protein of cochlear outer hair cells p149

Jing Zheng, Weixing Shen, David Z. Z. He, Kevin B. Long, Laird D. Madison and Peter Dallos

doi:10.1038/35012009

See also: News and Views by Holley


Top

Letters to Nature

Cosmic bold gamma-ray background from structure formation in the intergalactic medium p156

Abraham Loeb and Eli Waxman

doi:10.1038/35012018


Proximate humid and dry regions in Jupiter's atmosphere indicate complex local meteorology p158

M. Roos-Serote, A. R. Vasavada, L. Kamp, P. Drossart, P. Irwin, C. Nixon and R. W. Carlson

doi:10.1038/35012023


Closing the spin gap in the Kondo insulator Ce3Bi4Pt3 at high magnetic fields p160

Marcelo Jaime, Roman Movshovich, Gregory R. Stewart, Ward P. Beyermann, Mariano Gomez Berisso, Michael F. Hundley, Paul C. Canfield and John L. Sarrao

doi:10.1038/35012027


Relaxation in polymer electrolytes on the nanosecond timescale p163

Guomin Mao, Ricardo Fernandez Perea, W. Spencer Howells, David L. Price and Marie-Louise Saboungi

doi:10.1038/35012032


Non-fluorous polymers with very high solubility in supercritical CO 2 down to low pressures p165

Traian Sarbu, Thomas Styranec and Eric J. Beckman

doi:10.1038/35012040

See also: News and Views by Leitner


Resolving the 'opal paradox' in the Southern Ocean p168

Philippe Pondaven, Olivier Ragueneau, Paul Tréguer, Anne Hauvespre, Laurent Dezileau and Jean Louis Reyss

doi:10.1038/35012046


Constraints on the composition of the Earth's core from ab initio calculations p172

D. Alfè, M. J. Gillan and G. D. Price

doi:10.1038/35012056


Detection and classification of atmospheric methane oxidizing bacteria in soil p175

Ian D. Bull, Nisha R. Parekh, Grahame H. Hall, Philip Ineson and Richard P. Evershed

doi:10.1038/35012061


Infectious parthenogenesis p178

M. E. Huigens, R. F. Luck, R. H. G. Klaassen, M. F. P. M. Maas, M. J. T. N. Timmermans and R. Stouthamer

doi:10.1038/35012066


Rewarding effects of opiates are absent in mice lacking the receptor for substance P p180

Patricia Murtra, Anne M. Sheasby, Stephen P. Hunt and Carmen De Felipe

doi:10.1038/35012069


Vanilloid receptor-1 is essential for inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia p183

John B. Davis, Julie Gray, Martin J. Gunthorpe, Jonathan P. Hatcher, Phil T. Davey, Philip Overend, Mark H. Harries, Judi Latcham, Colin Clapham, Kirsty Atkinson, Stephen A. Hughes, Kim Rance, Evelyn Grau, Alex J. Harper, Perdita L. Pugh, Derek C. Rogers, Sharon Bingham, Andrew Randall and Steven A. Sheardown

doi:10.1038/35012076


Glutamatergic synapses on oligodendrocyte precursor cells in the hippocampus p187

Dwight E. Bergles, J. David B. Roberts, Peter Somogyi and Craig E. Jahr

doi:10.1038/35012083


Fringe forms a complex with Notch p191

Bong-Gun Ju, Sangyun Jeong, Eunkyung Bae, Seogang Hyun, Sean B. Carroll, Jeongbin Yim and Jaeseob Kim

doi:10.1038/35012090


ATF-2 has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity which is modulated by phosphorylation p195

Hiroaki Kawasaki, Lou Schiltz, Robert Chiu, Keiichi Itakura, Kazunari Taira, Yoshihiro Nakatani and Kazunari K. Yokoyama

doi:10.1038/35012097


B and C floral organ identity functions require SEPALLATA MADS-box genes p200

Soraya Pelaz, Gary S. Ditta, Elvira Baumann, Ellen Wisman and Martin F. Yanofsky

doi:10.1038/35012103


Disruption of the plant gene MOM releases transcriptional silencing of methylated genes p203

Paolo Amedeo, Yoshiki Habu, Karin Afsar, Ortrun Mittelsten Scheid and Jerzy Paszkowski

doi:10.1038/35012108

See also: News and Views by Tweedie & Bird


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Insight

foreword

Nature Insight Biodiversity p207

doi:10.1038/35012215


overview

Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity p208

David Tilman

doi:10.1038/35012217


review article

Getting the measure of biodiversity p212

Andy Purvis and Andy Hector

doi:10.1038/35012221


Global patterns in biodiversity p220

Kevin J. Gaston

doi:10.1038/35012228


The diversity–stability debate p228

Kevin Shear McCann

doi:10.1038/35012234


Consequences of changing biodiversity p234

F. Stuart Chapin III, Erika S. Zavaleta, Valerie T. Eviner, Rosamond L. Naylor, Peter M. Vitousek, Heather L. Reynolds, David U. Hooper, Sandra Lavorel, Osvaldo E. Sala, Sarah E. Hobbie, Michelle C. Mack and Sandra Díaz

doi:10.1038/35012241


Systematic conservation planning p243

C. R. Margules and R. L. Pressey

doi:10.1038/35012251


corporate support

Investing in Conservation Solutions p254

Peter Seligmann and Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca

doi:10.1038/35012261


Integrating Science and Conservation p254

Gordon Moore and Edward O. Wilson

doi:10.1038/35012263


Conservation International and Biodiversity Conservation p254

Russell A. Mittermeier

doi:10.1038/35012266


Top

New on the Market

Making the most of DNA p255

Aids to DNA synthesis,repair, amplification and the rest.

doi:10.1038/35012142


Top

Careers and Recruitment

Are mega-mergers good medicine for the pharmaceutical industry? p257

Joining forces creates quick savings. But can vast organizations promote the kind of innovative research they need? Diane Gershon finds out.

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/35012205


What are you worth to your employer? p258

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/35012208


Partners resolve their differences and unite at the second attempt p258

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/35012210


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