Table of contents


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Opinion

Agricultural research whistling in the dark p1

Publicly funded agricultural research continues to languish in the United States, despite attempts for its stronger support.

doi:10.1038/35011197


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News

NIH opposes plans for patenting 'similar' gene sequences p3

David Dickson

doi:10.1038/35011199


Shareholder sues Celera over loss p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35011202


Doubts and uncertainties slow NASA's schedule p4

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/35011204


Spain gives science and technology a ministry of its own p4

Xavier Bosch

doi:10.1038/35011207


New panel set to beat biotech's bad image... p5

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/35011209


... as European public remains sceptical p5

Heather McCabe

doi:10.1038/35011212


Battle lines shift in stem-cell funding fight... p6

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35011214


... as non-profit companies enter the fray p6

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35011217


CJD survey offers Britain a glimmer of hope p7

Peter Aldhous

doi:10.1038/35011219


Space-station airlock to serve as temporary lab p7

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35011222


NSF celebrates half a century with big plans p8

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35011225


News in brief p9

doi:10.1038/35011229


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News Feature

The missionary from Munich p10

Germany's network of national research centres is trying to reinvent itself. Alison Abbott talks to Rudi Balling, the dynamic biologist charged with revitalizing one of the country's scientific underachievers.

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35011232


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Correspondence

Sagan breached security by revealing US work on a lunar bomb project p13

Leonard Reiffel

doi:10.1038/35011148


Austria takes lab animal welfare seriously p13

Wolf Frühauf

doi:10.1038/35011150


How metrics could have saved UK car industry p13

Michael T. Knowles

doi:10.1038/35011152


Instrument's ability to do the job is NASA's priority p14

Donald A. Kniffen

doi:10.1038/35011154


Putting marine mammals back in the mainstream p14

David W. Sims

doi:10.1038/35011156


Persian role in flowering of Islamic science p14

Saadi Khochbin

doi:10.1038/35011158


Erratum: Distinguished scientists back Germany's DFG... p14

Nature

doi:10.1038/35011160


Top

Book Reviews

Hell-fire and medication p15

Doctors delighted in the glow of phosphorus, but it killed more than it saved.

Ryan J. Huxtable reviews The Shocking History of Phosphorus: A Biography of the Devil's Element by John Emsley

doi:10.1038/35011112


Tales from a continental drifter p16

Alan Longhurst reviews The Eternal Darkness by Robert Ballard and Will Hively

doi:10.1038/35011115


Winging their way p17

R. McNeill Alexander reviews The Biomechanics of Insect Flight: Form, Function, Evolution by Robert Dudley and Form and Function of Insect Wings: The Evolution of Biological Structures by Dmitry L. Grodnitsky

doi:10.1038/35011117


Flight recordings p17

doi:10.1038/35011119


Strolling through the bioenergy field p18

Paul D. Boyer reviews The Energy of Life by Guy Brown

doi:10.1038/35011122


New in paperback p18

doi:10.1038/35011124


Top

Millennium Essay

Oeconomia Naturae L. p19

The ecology of Linnaeus was Stoic, Baroque and surprisingly modern.

Geir Hestmark

doi:10.1038/35011237


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Futures

Et in articulo mortis p21

Humankind still has need of dragon slayers.

Han Yu

doi:10.1038/35011126


Top

News and Views

Evolution all at sea p23

Evidence of gene flow between plankton in the Arctic and Antarctic is one surprise. Another is the discovery of hitherto hidden genetic diversity in these organisms.

Richard D. Norris and Colomban de Vargas

doi:10.1038/35011162


Palaeoanthropology: Coasting out of Africa p24

Chris Stringer

doi:10.1038/35011166


100 and 50 years ago p25

doi:10.1038/35011170


Fluid dynamics: Turbulence without inertia p27

Ronald G. Larson

doi:10.1038/35011172


Apoptosis: Gone but not forgotten p28

Douglas R. Green and Helen M. Beere

doi:10.1038/35011175


X-ray astronomy: How far to the cosmic lighthouse? p29

Sarah Tomlin

doi:10.1038/35011178


Earth science: Strength of the San Andreas p31

Mark D. Zoback

doi:10.1038/35011181


Molecular evolution: A single birth of all plastids? p32

Jeffrey D. Palmer

doi:10.1038/35011184


Daedalus: A flicker of interest p33

David Jones

doi:10.1038/35011187


Obituary: Jane Gray (1929–2000) p34

William A. Shear

doi:10.1038/35011189


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Brief Communications

Beetle larvae cooperate to mimic bees p35

These parasites get into bees' nests by fooling males into trying to mate with them.

John Hafernik and Leslie Saul-Gershenz

doi:10.1038/35011129


Ecosystems: Coral bleach-out in Belize p36

Richard B. Aronson, William F. Precht, Ian G. Macintyre and Thaddeus J. T. Murdoch

doi:10.1038/35011132


Genome stability: Transgenerational mutation by radiation p37

Yuri E. Dubrova, Mark Plumb, Bruno Gutierrez, Emma Boulton and Alec J. Jeffreys

doi:10.1038/35011135


Erratum: Stomach rinsing in rays p38

David W. Sims, Paul L. R. Andrews and J. Z. Young

doi:10.1038/35011143


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Progress

A surprising simplicity to protein folding p39

David Baker

doi:10.1038/35011000


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Article

Molecular evidence for genetic mixing of Arctic and Antarctic subpolar populations of planktonic foraminifers p43

Kate F. Darling, Christopher M. Wade, Iain A. Stewart, Dick Kroon, Richard Dingle and Andrew J. Leigh Brown

doi:10.1038/35011002

See also: News and Views by Norris & de Vargas


Top

Letters to Nature

Io as a source of the jovian dust streams p48

A. L. Graps, E. Grün, H. Svedhem, H. Krüger, M. Horányi, A. Heck and S. Lammers

doi:10.1038/35011008


Detection of doubled shot noise in short normal-metal/ superconductor junctions p50

X. Jehl, M. Sanquer, R. Calemczuk and D. Mailly

doi:10.1038/35011012


Elastic turbulence in a polymer solution flow p53

A. Groisman and V. Steinberg

doi:10.1038/35011019

See also: News and Views by Larson


Rapid prototyping of patterned functional nanostructures p56

Hongyou Fan, Yunfeng Lu, Aaron Stump, Scott T. Reed, Tom Baer, Randy Schunk, Victor Perez-Luna, Gabriel P. López and C. Jeffrey Brinker

doi:10.1038/35011026


Large differences in tropical aerosol forcing at the top of the atmosphere and Earth's surface p60

S. K. Satheesh and V. Ramanathan

doi:10.1038/35011039


Sensitivity of the geomagnetic axial dipole to thermal core–mantle interactions p63

Jeremy Bloxham

doi:10.1038/35011045


Early human occupation of the Red Sea coast of Eritrea during the last interglacial p65

Robert C. Walter, Richard T. Buffler, J. Henrich Bruggemann, Mireille M. M. Guillaume, Seife M. Berhe, Berhane Negassi, Yoseph Libsekal, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards, Rudo von Cosel, Didier Néraudeau and Mario Gagnon

doi:10.1038/35011048

See also: News and Views by Palmer


The origin of red algae and the evolution of chloroplasts p69

David Moreira, Hervé Le Guyader and Hervé Philippe

doi:10.1038/35011054


Encoding of movement time by populations of cerebellar Purkinje cells p72

Peter Thier, Peter W. Dicke, Roman Haas and Shabtai Barash

doi:10.1038/35011062


Silberblick/Wnt11 mediates convergent extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation p76

Carl-Philipp Heisenberg, Masazumi Tada, Gerd-Jörg Rauch, Leonor Saúde, Miguel L. Concha, Robert Geisler, Derek L. Stemple, James C. Smith and Stephen W. Wilson

doi:10.1038/35011068


Dishevelled controls cell polarity during Xenopus gastrulation p81

John B. Wallingford, Brian A. Rowning, Kevin M. Vogeli, Ute Rothbächer, Scott E. Fraser and Richard M. Harland

doi:10.1038/35011077


A receptor for phosphatidylserine-specific clearance of apoptotic cells p85

Valerie A. Fadok, Donna L. Bratton, David M. Rose, Alan Pearson, R. Alan B. Ezekewitz and Peter M. Henson

doi:10.1038/35011084

See also: News and Views by Green & Beere


JNK is required for effector T-cell function but not for T-cell activation p91

Chen Dong, Derek D. Yang, Cathy Tournier, Alan J. Whitmarsh, Jie Xu, Roger J. Davis and Richard A. Flavell

doi:10.1038/35011091


A role for excreted quinones in extracellular electron transfer p94

Dianne K. Newman and Roberto Kolter

doi:10.1038/35011098


Structural insights into the stereochemistry of the cyclooxygenase reaction p97

James R. Kiefer, Jennifer L. Pawlitz, Kirby T. Moreland, Roderick A. Stegeman, William F. Hood, James K. Gierse, Anna M. Stevens, Douglas C. Goodwin, Scott W. Rowlinson, Lawrence J. Marnett, William C. Stallings and Ravi G. Kurumbail

doi:10.1038/35011103


erratum: The earliest angiosperms: evidence from mitochondrial, plastid and nuclear genomes p101

Yin-Long Qiu, Jungho Lee, Fabiana Bernasconi-Quadroni , Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Michael Zanis , Elizabeth A. Zimmer, Zhiduan Chen, Vincent Savolainen and Mark W. Chase

doi:10.1038/35011110


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New on the Market

Why not take one for a spin? p102

The latest in centrifuges — loads of g, masses of speed, but not much noise.

doi:10.1038/35011145


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