Table of contents


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Opinion

Dear Mr Mbeki ... p907

An open letter to the president of South Africa.

doi:10.1038/35010205


Big can still be great p907

High-energy physicists in the United States need to take time to reach agreement on new goals.

doi:10.1038/35010207


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News

Budget crisis forces hard choices on US high-energy physics p909

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35010209


UK science spend 'not sensible' p909

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/35010213


'Saturation screen' lets zebrafish show their stripes p910

Peter Aldhous

doi:10.1038/35010215


Letter fuels South Africa's AIDS furore p911

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/35010218


Unesco backs 'science for debt' plan p911

David Dickson

doi:10.1038/35010221


Genetic diversity project fights for its life... p912

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35010224


...as companies are urged to share benefits p912

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35010227


NASA's new environmental satellite shows its sensitive side p913

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/35010229


Japan gears up for growth in genomics p913

Robert Triendl

doi:10.1038/35010232


New Zealand GM inquiry will cast a wide net p914

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/35010234


German research agency 'doesn't stifle creativity', say 1,600 scientists p915

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/35010237


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News Feature

Meet the spin doctors ... p918

A small band of researchers is plotting a revolution in electronics — one that exploits the spins of electrons, rather than their charges. Philip Ball profiles the emerging field of spintronics.

Philip Ball

doi:10.1038/35010132


Top

Correspondence

How diagnosis with microarrays can help cancer patients p921

John R. W. Masters and Sunil R. Lakhani

doi:10.1038/35010139


Short-sighted move to close the 12-m telescope p921

Ronak Shah

doi:10.1038/35010141


Genetic modification and the meat market p921

Jonathan Cowie

doi:10.1038/35010143


Distinguished scientists back Germany's DFG... p922

Reinhard Jahn

doi:10.1038/35010145


...but young researchers feel disillusioned p922

Daniel R. Dietrich and Bettina C. Hitzfeld

doi:10.1038/35010147


reply: ...but young researchers feel disillusioned p922

The Editor

doi:10.1038/35010149


Top

Commentary

'Marketing' species conservation p923

Financial incentives can be found to conserve a species threatened by trade.

R. E. Gullison, R. E. Rice and A. G. Blundell

doi:10.1038/35010151


Top

Spring Books

Sir James in cyberspace p925

Let there be public revelry — the OED takes to another dimension.

doi:10.1038/35010156


When silence is not a true option p926

doi:10.1038/35010159


Of science and men p927

doi:10.1038/35010162


Wacky star of the Renaissance p928

doi:10.1038/35010164


Not just a pretty Polly p929

doi:10.1038/35010167


Communications from the dead p930

doi:10.1038/35010170


On being human p931

doi:10.1038/35010173


The sequence of words p932

doi:10.1038/35010175


Evolution in a broader perspective p933

doi:10.1038/35010178


How much is really changing in Japan? p934

doi:10.1038/35010181


Top

Millennium Essay

Putting technology in its place p935

Why don't Europeans carry Mayan calendar calculators in their Filofaxes?

Don Ihde

doi:10.1038/35010184


Top

Futures

The Enduring Test p937

How long must you wait before proving your humanity?

Paul Levinson

doi:10.1038/35010187


Top

News and Views

天文学:新宇宙論に耳を澄ます

Ringing in the new cosmology p939

Balloon experiments over Antarctica have produced a long-awaited temperature map of the microwave sky. The map reveals sound waves that can be used to probe the early Universe.

Wayne Hu

doi:10.1038/35010242


分子生物学:イントロンが進出

Molecular biology: Introns gain ground p940

Thomas H. Eickbush

doi:10.1038/35010246


ナノ技術:極微の橋を渡る熱

Nanotechnology: Heat flow through nanobridges p943

Leo P. Kouwenhoven and Liesbeth C. Venema

doi:10.1038/35010251


ハンチントン病:時をさかのぼる

Huntington's disease: In reverse gear p944

Gillian Bates

doi:10.1038/35010254


情報伝達:脂質輸送の分子スイッチ

Signal transduction: Molecular switches in lipid rafts p945

Leslie A. Cary and Jonathan A. Cooper

doi:10.1038/35010257


量子工学:超伝導ナノワイヤー

Quantum engineering: Superconducting nanowires p948

Gerd Schön

doi:10.1038/35010260


自己免疫:B細胞を邪魔するおとり受容体

Autoimmunity: Decoy receptors thwart B cells p949

Carl F. Ware

doi:10.1038/35010263


Daedalus: Danger! Men at work p950

David Jones

doi:10.1038/35010267


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Brief Communications

Focusing hard X-rays with old LPs p951

A vinyl long-playing record can be used to form a cheap, aberration-free refractive lens.

Björn Cederström, Robert N. Cahn, Mats Danielsson, Mats Lundqvist and David R. Nygren

doi:10.1038/35010190


Evolution: Symbiotic solution to arsenic contamination p951

J. M. Sharples, A. A. Meharg, S. M. Chambers and J. W. G. Cairney

doi:10.1038/35010193


Pattern recognition: Tunes and templates p952

Willy Wong and Horace Barlow

doi:10.1038/35010196


Palaeontology: A refugium for relicts? p953

Makoto Manabe, Paul M. Barrett and Shinji Isaji

doi:10.1038/35010199


Top

Articles

宇宙:宇宙マイクロ波背景放射の高分解能地図によれば宇宙は平坦

A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation p955

P. de Bernardis, P. A. R. Ade, J. J. Bock, J. R. Bond, J. Borrill, A. Boscaleri, K. Coble, B. P. Crill, G. De Gasperis, P. C. Farese, P. G. Ferreira, K. Ganga, M. Giacometti, E. Hivon, V. V. Hristov, A. Iacoangeli, A. H. Jaffe, A. E. Lange, L. Martinis, S. Masi, P. V. Mason, P. D. Mauskopf, A. Melchiorri, L. Miglio, T. Montroy, C. B. Netterfield, E. Pascale, F. Piacentini, D. Pogosyan, S. Prunet, S. Rao, G. Romeo, J. E. Ruhl, F. Scaramuzzi, D. Sforna and N. Vittorio

doi:10.1038/35010035


生化学:分解能3.6Åで得たレオウイルスのコアの構造

Structure of the reovirus core at 3.6 Å resolution p960

Karin M. Reinisch, Max L. Nibert and Stephen C. Harrison

doi:10.1038/35010041


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Letters to Nature

宇宙:惑星間塵微粒子中に分子雲物質を確認

Identification of molecular-cloud material in interplanetary dust particles p968

Scott Messenger

doi:10.1038/35010053


物性:超細ナノワイヤーにおける超伝導の量子的抑制

Quantum suppression of superconductivity in ultrathin nanowires p971

A. Bezryadin, C. N. Lau and M. Tinkham

doi:10.1038/35010060


物性:熱コンダクタンスの量子の測定

Measurement of the quantum of thermal conductance p974

K. Schwab, E. A. Henriksen, J. M. Worlock and M. L. Roukes

doi:10.1038/35010065


材料:単結晶有機薄膜トランジスターにおけるクーロン妨害輸送

Coulomb-blockade transport in single-crystal organic thin-film transistors p977

W. A. Schoonveld, J. Wildeman, D. Fichou, P. A. Bobbert, B. J. van Wees and T. M. Klapwijk

doi:10.1038/35010073


材料:有毒金属を含まない無機黄色−赤色色素

Inorganic yellow-red pigments without toxic metals p980

M. Jansen and H. P. Letschert

doi:10.1038/35010082


材料:エナンチオ選択的分離と触媒に適した、ホモキラルな金属−有機物多孔質材料

A homochiral metal–organic porous material for enantioselective separation and catalysis p982

Jung Soo Seo, Dongmok Whang, Hyoyoung Lee, Sung Im Jun, Jinho Oh, Young Jin Jeon and Kimoon Kim

doi:10.1038/35010088


地球:マウナロア溶岩供給源中の「幽霊斜長石」に見られる再利用された海洋地殻

Recycled oceanic crust observed in 'ghost plagioclase' within the source of Mauna Loa lavas p986

Alexander V. Sobolev, Albrecht W. Hofmann and Igor K. Nikogosian

doi:10.1038/35010098


生態:生物多様性のホットスポットにおけるヒト個体群

Human population in the biodiversity hotspots p990

Richard P. Cincotta, Jennifer Wisnewski and Robert Engelman

doi:10.1038/35010105


生理:睡眠促進ニューロンの脳切片中での同定

Identification of sleep-promoting neurons in vitro p992

Thierry Gallopin, Patrice Fort, Emmanuel Eggermann, Bruno Cauli, Pierre-Hervé Luppi, Jean Rossier, Etienne Audinat, Michel Mühlethaler and Mauro Serafin

doi:10.1038/35010109


免疫:TACIとBCMAはB細胞性自己免疫疾患にかかわるTNF類似体の受容体である

TACI and BCMA are receptors for a TNF homologue implicated in B-cell autoimmune disease p995

Jane A. Gross, Janet Johnston, Sherri Mudri, Rachel Enselman, Stacey R. Dillon, Karen Madden, Wenfeng Xu, Julia Parrish-Novak, Don Foster, Cathy Lofton-Day, Margaret Moore, Alisa Littau, Angelika Grossman, Harald Haugen, Kevin Foley, Hal Blumberg, Kim Harrison, Wayne Kindsvogel and Christopher H. Clegg

doi:10.1038/35010115


生理:膜貫通型リンタンパク質CbpがSrcファミリーのチロシンキナーゼの活性を調節する

Transmembrane phosphoprotein Cbp regulates the activities of Src-family tyrosine kinases p999

Masahiro Kawabuchi, Yoshinori Satomi, Toshifumi Takao, Yasutsugu Shimonishi, Shigeyuki Nada, Katsuya Nagai, Alexander Tarakhovsky and Masato Okada

doi:10.1038/35010121


医学:DNMT1をもたないヒト癌細胞ではCpGのメチル化が維持される

CpG methylation is maintained in human cancer cells lacking DNMT1 p1003

Ina Rhee, Kam-Wing Jair, Ray-Whay Chiu Yen, Christoph Lengauer, James G. Herman, Kenneth W. Kinzler, Bert Vogelstein, Stephen B. Baylin and Kornel E. Schuebel

doi:10.1038/35010000


細胞:Arp2/3複合体とWASP/Scarタンパク質による樹状アクチンフィラメント網目構造の直接観察

Direct observation of dendritic actin filament networks nucleated by Arp2/3 complex and WASP/Scar proteins p1007

Laurent Blanchoin, Kurt J. Amann, Henry N. Higgs, Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Donald A. Kaiser and Thomas D. Pollard

doi:10.1038/35010008


細胞:ヒトDNAポリメラーゼhによる忠実度の低いDNA合成

Low fidelity DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase-eta p1011

Toshiro Matsuda, Katarzyna Bebenek, Chikahide Masutani, Fumio Hanaoka and Thomas A. Kunkel

doi:10.1038/35010014


細胞:大腸菌のDNAポリメラーゼIVとVが、損傷を標的とするあるいは標的としないSOS変異誘発に果たす役割

Roles of E. coli DNA polymerases IV and V in lesion-targeted and untargeted SOS mutagenesis p1014

Mengjia Tang, Phuong Pham, Xuan Shen, John-Stephen Taylor, Mike O'Donnell, Roger Woodgate and Myron F. Goodman

doi:10.1038/35010020


細胞:細菌のグループIIイントロンのレトロ転位

Retrotransposition of a bacterial group II intron p1018

Benoit Cousineau, Stacey Lawrence, Dorie Smith and Marlene Belfort

doi:10.1038/35010029


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