Table of contents


Top

Opinion

Coming to terms with the human factor p217

The official report into the loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter raises many issues that need to be coolly scrutinized. High on the list are NASA's efforts to increase its cost-effectiveness by launching 'better, faster, cheaper' missions.

doi:10.1038/46107


Keeping the record straight on AIDS p217

Recent statements by South Africa's president on the hazards of AZT need a sympathetic but firm response.

doi:10.1038/46109


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News

Alliance of US labs plans to build map of cell signalling pathways p219

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/46111


Scientists reel after Indian cyclone p219

K.S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/46115


Japan calls for partnership to develop semiconductors p220

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/46117


France could face 'scientific recession', warns council p221

Heather McCabe

doi:10.1038/46120


Concern over Mars Lander as inquiry reports on Orbiter loss p221

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/46122


Professors use web to catch students who plagiarize... p222

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/46125


... and author gets similar paper retracted p222

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/46128


Privatization of UK weapons labs under fire p223

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/46130


Jobs boost for Spanish science p223

Xavier Bosch

doi:10.1038/46133


Opposition pledges to raise New Zealand science budget p224

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/46135


Body takes centre stage in UK's Millennium Dome p224

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/46137


AZT critics 'swayed South African president' p225

Mike Cherry

doi:10.1038/46140


Russian peace researcher detained p225

Carl Levitin

doi:10.1038/46143


news in brief p226

doi:10.1038/46145


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Correspondence

Genetically modified foods face rigorous safety evaluation p229

M. J. Gasson

doi:10.1038/46147


Bureaucracy blights Japan's safety record p229

Kazuo Inoue

doi:10.1038/46149


Challenge for global e-journal project p230

Lance Sultzbaugh

doi:10.1038/46151


How the Church moves with the times p230

Guy Consolmagno

doi:10.1038/46153


Unfair exchange p230

David Colquhoun

doi:10.1038/46155


Top

Commentary

Much food, many problems p231

A new agriculture, combining genetic modification technology with sustainable farming, is our best hope for the future.

doi:10.1038/46157


Top

Book Reviews

Creating a climate for change p233

Rumours of the demise of the Kyoto Protocol are premature.

Nancy Kete reviews The Kyoto Protocol — A Guide and Assessment by Michael Grubb, Christiaan Vrolijk and Duncan Brack

doi:10.1038/46159


Haunting images from the edge of extinction p233

doi:10.1038/46161


Let them think cake p234

Marian Stamp Dawkins reviews Design for a Life: How Behaviour Develops by Patrick Bateson and Paul Martin

doi:10.1038/46163


Cajal's scientific prescience revisited p235

Harvey J. Karten reviews Texture of the Nervous System of Man and the Vertebrates: Volume I by Santiago Ramón y Cajal

doi:10.1038/46165


Science in culture p236

Martin Kemp reviews Welsh waters Paintings by Ian Welsh

doi:10.1038/46169


Top

Millennium Essay

Achilles and the maggots p237

... or how the Iliad inspired a renaissance scholar to show how flies are made.

Paolo Mazzarello

doi:10.1038/46172


Top

Futures

When thought-mail fails p239

From the twenty-second-century diary of one who yearns to be a nobody.

Ian Watson

doi:10.1038/46176


Top

News and Views

Biophysics: Fishing for function in noise p241

Stochastic resonance increases the ability of some nonlinear systems to detect weak signals. Paddlefish are now shown to use stochastic resonance to locate and capture prey, implicating this phenomenon in animal behaviour.

James J. Collins

doi:10.1038/46179


Materials science: Open season for solid frameworks p242

Michael J. Zaworotko

doi:10.1038/46182


Ageing: Mutant mice live longer p243

Leonard Guarente

doi:10.1038/46185


Geochemistry: Molten rocks in motion p245

Michael R. Perfit

doi:10.1038/46189


Molecular motors: What makes ATP synthase spin? p247

Paul D. Boyer

doi:10.1038/46193


100 and 50 years ago p247

doi:10.1038/46197


Daedalus: Frankenstein lives! p249

David Jones

doi:10.1038/46199


erratum: Carbon cycle: The blast in the past p249

doi:10.1038/99999


Obituary: Guido Pontecorvo (1907–99) p250

Obaid Siddiqi

doi:10.1038/46201


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Brief Communications

Why 'false' colours are seen by butterflies p251

A combination of colour and polarized reflections helps them to choose oviposition sites.

Almut Kelber

doi:10.1038/46204


Magnetic properties: Ferromagnetism in the hexaborides p251

M. E. Zhitomirsky, T. M. Rice and V. I. Anisimov

doi:10.1038/46207


Developmental biology: Variable cell number in nematodes p253

Ana Cunha, Ricardo B. R. Azevedo, Scott W. Emmons and Armand M. Leroi

doi:10.1038/46211


Nanoelectronics: Growing Y-junction carbon nanotubes p253

Jing Li, Chris Papadopoulos and Jimmy Xu

doi:10.1038/46214


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Review

Selecting and maintaining a diverse T-cell repertoire p255

Ananda W. Goldrath and Michael J. Bevan

doi:10.1038/46218


Top

Article

Structural changes linked to proton translocation by subunit c of the ATP synthase p263

Vinit K. Rastogi and Mark E. Girvin

doi:10.1038/46224


Top

Letters to Nature

A low-temperature origin for the planetesimals that formed Jupiter p269

Tobias Owen, Paul Mahaffy, H. B. Niemann, Sushil Atreya, Thomas Donahue, Akiva Bar-Nun and Imke de Pater

doi:10.1038/46232


Lithium nucleosynthesis in the Sun inferred from the solar-wind 7Li/6Li ratio p270

Marc Chaussidon and François Robert

doi:10.1038/46235


Carbon nanotube intramolecular junctions p273

Zhen Yao, Henk W. Ch. Postma, Leon Balents and Cees Dekker

doi:10.1038/46241


Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable and highly porous metal-organic framework p276

Hailian Li, Mohamed Eddaoudi, M. O'Keeffe and O. M. Yaghi

doi:10.1038/46248


Abrupt termination of the 1997–98 El Niño in response to a Madden–Julian oscillation p279

Yukari N. Takayabu, Toshio Iguchi, Misako Kachi, Akira Shibata and Hiroshi Kanzawa

doi:10.1038/46254


Combined dynamic and geochemical evidence for convergent melt flow beneath the East Pacific Rise p282

Marc Spiegelman and Jennifer R. Reynolds

doi:10.1038/46260


Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores p286

Chris Carbone, Georgina M. Mace, S. Craig Roberts and David W. Macdonald

doi:10.1038/46266


Total lipid energy as a proxy for total egg production by fish stocks p288

C. Tara Marshall, Nathalia A. Yaragina, Yvan Lambert and Olav S. Kjesbu

doi:10.1038/46272


Use of behavioural stochastic resonance by paddle fish for feeding p291

David F. Russell, Lon A. Wilkens and Frank Moss

doi:10.1038/46279


The amygdala modulates prefrontal cortex activity relative to conditioned fear p294

René Garcia, Rose-Marie Vouimba, Michel Baudry and Richard F. Thompson

doi:10.1038/46286


Kainate receptors are involved in synaptic plasticity p297

Zuner A. Bortolotto, Vernon R. J. Clarke, Caroline M. Delany, Michael C. Parry, Ilse Smolders, Michel Vignes, Ken H. Ho, Peter Miu, Bradford T. Brinton, Robert Fantaske, Ann Ogden, Mary Gates, Paul L. Ornstein, David Lodge, David Bleakman and Graham L. Collingridge

doi:10.1038/46290


Activation of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) requires CFTR Cl- channel function p301

M. M. Reddy, M. J. Light and P. M. Quinton

doi:10.1038/46297


Activated T cells regulate bone loss and joint destruction in adjuvant arthritis through osteoprotegerin ligand p304

Young-Yun Kong, Ulrich Feige, Iidiko Sarosi, Brad Bolon, Anna Tafuri, Sean Morony, Casey Capparelli, Ji Li, Robin Elliott, Susan McCabe, Thomas Wong, Giuseppe Campagnuolo, Erika Moran, Earl R. Bogoch, Gwyneth Van, Linh T. Nguyen, Pamela S. Ohashi, David L. Lacey, Eleanor Fish, William J. Boyle and Josef M. Penninger

doi:10.1038/46303


The p66shc adaptor protein controls oxidative stress response and life span in mammals p309

Enrica Migliaccio, Marco Giorgio, Simonetta Mele, Giuliana Pelicci, Paolo Reboldi, Pier Paolo Pandolfi, Luisa Lanfrancone and Pier Giuseppe Pelicci

doi:10.1038/46311


Structural insights into phosphoinositide 3-kinase catalysis and signalling p313

Edward H. Walker, Olga Perisic, Christian Ried, Len Stephens and Roger L. Williams

doi:10.1038/46319


Sustained oscillations in living cells p320

Sune Danø, Preben Graae Sørensen and Finn Hynne

doi:10.1038/46329


A ribozyme that lacks cytidine p323

Jeff Rogers and Gerald F. Joyce

doi:10.1038/46335


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New on the Market

Out of sequence p327

New ways of extracting, sequencing, measuring and binding with DNA.

doi:10.1038/46340


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