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Volume 401 Issue 6753, 7 October 1999

Opinion

  • Last week's nuclear accident in Japan is a major blow to the nuclear power industry. But it also reflects broader problems in that country's management of technology.

    Opinion

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  • Republican senators will bring credit on their office if they consider the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty on its technical merits, and vote for its immediate ratification.

    Opinion
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News

  • London

    Forty-nine jobs are to be lost at Britain's Centre for Coastal and Marine Sciences (CCMS), due to severe financial difficulties.

    • Natasha Loder
    News
  • Baltimore

    A private company announced last week it is to provide 'front end' services on PubMed Central, the free repository for research results which the National Institutes of Health (NIH) intends to launch in January.

    • Colin Macilwain
    News
  • San Diego

    Members of the Optical Society of American voted resoundingly last week not to merge with the International Society for Optical Engineering ending months of contentious campaigning.

    • Rex Dalton
    News
  • Washington

    Confusion between English and metric units ultimately was to blame for the loss of the US space agency NASA's Mars Climate Orbiter.

    • Tony Reichhardt
    News
  • Tokyo

    A Japanese genomics company jointly funded by both government and industry has filed patent applications for over 6000 full-length human complementary DNAs (cDNA) clones from various tissues.

    • Asako Saegusa
    News
  • Washington

    The United States government has awarded $12.3 million to The Institute for Genomic Research of Rockville, Maryland and a consortium of universities to finance the US component of an international effort to sequence the rice genome.

    • Colin Macilwain
    News
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News Analysis

  • Australia's main research agency has responded to the prospects of continuing budgetary stringency by redefining its strategic approach.

    • Peter Pockley
    News Analysis
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News in Brief

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Correction

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Correspondence

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Commentary

  • Showing that a genetically modified food is chemically similar to its natural counterpart is not adequate evidence that it is safe for human consumption.

    • Erik Millstone
    • Eric Brunner
    • Sue Mayer
    Commentary
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Book Review

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Millennium Essay

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News & Views

  • Studies of Bose–Einstein condensates continue to provide dramatic displays of quantum-mechanical behaviour. The long-sought goal of creating a quantized vortex in these unusual fluids has now been achieved.

    • Daniel S. Rokhsar
    News & Views
  • When a dividing cell's DNA is damaged, that cell needs to stop dividing so that the damage can be repaired. There are two main points at which the cell-division cycle can be halted. A study of one of these -- the G2 DNA-damage checkpoint -- shows that there are two parts to checkpoint control. The first, checkpoint initiation, does not seem to depend on the tumour-suppressor protein p53. But maintenance of this checkpoint, it seems, does.

    • Helen Piwnica-Worms
    News & Views
  • From the onset of the Industrial Revolution to the mid-1970s, the emission of acidifying compounds to the atmosphere has increased steadily. Measures to cut international emissions of problematic sulphur and nitrogen compounds have been in place since the mid-1980s, and there is new evidence that they are working -- the chemistry of some surface waters is showing signs that the acidification process is reversing.

    • Alan Jenkins
    News & Views
  • The patriarch of the haematopoietic system, which generates all the various kinds of specialized blood cells, is a stem cell found in adult bone marrow. Studies of how it differentiates have revealed a remarkable finding -- if this cell is denied the transcription factor Pax5 at a particular stage, instead of becoming an antibody-producing B cell some six other options become available to it.

    • Suzanne Cory
    News & Views
  • Recent years have seen the emergence of new forms of photonic crystal structures for controlling electromagnetic waves in three dimensions. A further step is now being taken with the additional incorporation of liquid-crystal technology: the result could, for instance, be light-emitting diode displays with pixels whose colours can be altered.

    • Eli Yablonovitch
    News & Views
  • Plants using 'CAM' metabolism have an advantage in dry, sunny places. So you wouldn't expect to find them on the floor of the rainforest. But one CAM species can survive here by thriving in conditions for which its neighbours are not adapted.

    • Peter D. Moore
    News & Views
  • Cell shape and movement are largely driven by changes in the cytoskeletal protein actin. Bacteria such as Listeria, which subvert a cell's actin system for their own movement within a cell, are used to study those changes. This bacterial propulsion system has now been stripped down to its minimum requirements -- which, it turns out, are actin and a mere three other proteins

    • Laura M. Machesky
    • John A. Cooper
    News & Views
  • In the field of plant-pathogen interactions there have been three recent bursts of knowledge. The first was the isolation of the disease-resistance (R) genes; the second was the ability to isolate mutants in 'model' plants; and the third was identification of a conserved delivery system in plant and animal pathogens. Progress in all three areas was discussed at two recent meetings.

    • Jeff Dangl
    News & Views
  • Both graphite and diamond can be found in single-crystal form, so Daedalus proposes to flip one crystal form into the other by explosive forming. His idea is to lay an explosive next to a carefully shaped piece of single-crystal graphite, then to detonate it. The shock-wave running through the graphite should collapse its lattice into the denser structure of diamond.

    • David Jones
    News & Views
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Brief Communication

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Article

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Letter

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New on the Market

  • Safety first, second and twelfth in the gleanings from recent new products.

    New on the Market
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