Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News and Views Feature
  • Published:

Up close and personal to atoms

The latest microscopes provide a new level of sophistication not only in imaging but also for interacting with matter at the atomic scale.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: The dimension beyond the images.
Figure 2: In carbon nanotubes, STM images both the atomic corrugation (topography, top) and the quantized electronic standing waves (spectroscopy, bottom).
Figure 3: Biological forces.
Figure 4: Thousands of tiny tools.

References

  1. Binnig, G. & Rohrer, H. Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 615–625 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bustamante, C. & Keller, D. Phys. Today Dec. 32–38 (1995).

  3. Hamers, R. J., Tromp, R. M. & Demuth, J. E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1972–1975 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Feenstra, R. M., Stroscio, J. A., Tersoff, J. & Fein, A. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1192–1195 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hess, H. F., Robinson, R. B., Dynes, R. C., Valles, J. M. Jr & Waszczak, J. V. Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 214–216 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yazdani, A., Jones, B. A., Lutz, C. P., Crommie, M. F. & Eigler, D. M. Science 275, 1767–1770 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, J., Schneider, W.-D., Berndt, R. & Delley, B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2893–2896 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Madhavan, V., Chen, W., Jamneala, T., Crommie, M. F. & Wingreen, N. S. Science 280, 567–569 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bode, M., Getzlaff, M. & Wiesendanger, R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4256–4259 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Crommie, M. F., Lutz, C. P. & Eigler, D. M. Science 262, 218–220 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wildoer, J. W. G., Venema, L. C., Rinzler, A. G., Smalley, R. E. & Dekker, C. Nature 391, 59–62 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Odom, T. W., Huang, J.-L., Kim, P. & Lieber, C. M. Nature 391, 62–64 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Porath, D. & Millo, O. J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2241–2244 (1997).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ruitenbeek, J. M. in Mesoscopic Electron Transport (eds Sohn, L. L., Kouwenhoven, L. & Schon, G.) 549–580 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Frisbie, C. D., Rozsnyai, L. F., Noy, A., Wrighton, M. S. & Lieber, C. M. Science 265, 2071–2074 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Florin, E. L., Moy, V. T. & Gaub, H. E. Science 264, 415–417 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Reif, M., Gautel, M., Oesterhelt, F., Fernandez, J. M. & Gaub, H. E. Science 276, 1109–1112 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Oberhauser, A. F., Marszalek, P. E., Erickson, H. P. & Fernandez, J. M. Nature 393, 181–185 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Marsalek, P. E., Oberhauser, A. F., Pang, Y.-P. & Fernandez, J. M. Nature 396, 661–664 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wong, S. S., Joselevich, E., Woolley, A. T., Cheung, C. L. & Lieber, C. M. Nature 394, 52–55 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Feynman, R. Sci. Eng. 23, 22 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stroscio, J. A. & Eigler, D. M. Science 254, 1319–1326 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Avouris, Ph. Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 95–102 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cuberes, M. T., Schlittler, R. R. & Gimzewski, J. K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3016–3018 (1996).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Stipe, B. C., Rezaei, M. A. & Ho, W. Science 279, 1907–1909 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Shen, T.-C. et al. Science 268, 1590–1592 (1995).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Stipe, B. C. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4410–4413 (1997).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Stipe, B. C., Rezaei, M. A. & Ho, W. Science 280, 1732–1735 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Mastomoto, K. in STM/AFM Nano-oxidation Process to Room Temperature-Operated Single Electron Transistor and Other Devices 612–628 (Proc. IEEE, Piscataway, New Jersey, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Minne, S. C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1742–1744 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Dai, H., Franklin, N. & Han, J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1508–1510 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Persson, B. N. J. & Demuth, J. E. Solid State Commun. 57, 769–772 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Stipe, B. C., Rezaei, M. A. & Ho, W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1724–1727 (1999).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Grandbois, M., Beyer, M., Rief, M., Clausen-Schaumann, H. & Gaub, H. E. Science 283, 1727–1730 (1999).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Venema, L. C. et al. Science 283, 52–55 (1999).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ali Yazdani or Charles M. Lieber.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yazdani, A., Lieber, C. Up close and personal to atoms. Nature 401, 227–230 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/45709

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/45709

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing