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Opinion

Wanted: a free rein for Germany's universities p295

Against a background of progressive change in the running of Germany's research, the universities stand out as bastions of down-at-heel conservatism. Increased competition is the way forward.

doi:10.1038/22362


Farewell to a friend p295

George Brown was science's best friend in Congress because he saw it as the only foundation for a just society.

doi:10.1038/22364


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News

US researchers losing battle to hide their data from prying eyes p297

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22366


Computer upgrade for Canadian science p297

David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/22369


US sends mixed message in GM debate ... p298

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/22371


... as questions emerge over cost-effectiveness p298

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/22374


Germany aims for younger professors p299

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/22376


UK physics postdocs turn to jobs in industry p299

Heather McCabe

doi:10.1038/22378


Russian environmental researcher falls foul of security services p300

Carl Levitin

doi:10.1038/22381


Merger of top Californian medical schools turns sour p300

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/22383


Britain faces up to transparency review p301

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/22386


White House cool on obtaining human embryonic stem cells p301

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/22389


Plan to create agency for US weapons labs under strong criticism p302

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22391


$3m deal launches major hunt for drug leads in Brazil p302

Ricardo Bonalume Neto and David Dickson

doi:10.1038/22393


Outspoken science minister ousted in reshuffle p302

Ricardo Bonalume Neto

doi:10.1038/22395


Brookhaven's heavy ion collider goes live p303

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22397


Leading a laboratory out of the mire p303

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22400


News in Brief p304

doi:10.1038/22402


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Correspondence

Unfamiliar citations breed mistakes p307

Janne S. Kotiaho, Joseph L. Tomkins and Leigh W. Simmons

doi:10.1038/22405


Ethics of population genomics research p307

Jeffrey R. Gulcher and Kari Stefansson

doi:10.1038/22409


Striking the right note p308

Alan Longhurst

doi:10.1038/22411


Heisenberg, the bomb and the historical record p308

Paul Lawrence Rose

doi:10.1038/22413


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Commentary

Strengthening biomedicine's roots p309

doi:10.1038/22415


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News and Views

Speciation without isolation p311

Tom Tregenza and Roger K. Butlin

doi:10.1038/22419


Materials science:  Superhard ceramics p312

R. J. Brook

doi:10.1038/22422


100 and 50 years ago p313

doi:10.1038/22425


Neurobiology:  Discriminating migrations p315

Pasko Rakic

doi:10.1038/22427


Astronomy:  Big planets and little stars p316

James Liebert and William B. Hubbard

doi:10.1038/22430


Behavioural pharmacology:  Breaking the chain of addiction p317

Gary Aston-Jones and Jonathan Druhan

doi:10.1038/22432


Mathematics:  Randomness everywhere p319

C. S. Calude and G. J. Chaitin

doi:10.1038/22435


Daedalus:  Fiery compositions p320

David Jones

doi:10.1038/22438


Top

Millennium Essay

Princess of palaeontology p321

Crispin Tickell

doi:10.1038/22440


Top

Scientific Correspondence

Magnet levitation at your fingertips p323

A. K. Geim, M. D. Simon, M. I. Boamfa and L. O. Heflinger

doi:10.1038/22444


Extraocular magnetic compass in newts p324

M. E. Deutschlander, S. C. Borland and J. B. Phillips

doi:10.1038/22450


Dating the origin of HIV-1 subtypes p325

Jaap Goudsmit and Vladimir V. Lukashov

doi:10.1038/22454


reply:  Dating the origin of HIV-1 subtypes p326

doi:10.1038/22457


Top

Book Reviews

Under the covers or under a lens p327

Carl Djerassi reviews Designing babies by Roger Gosden

doi:10.1038/22460


Life as we don't know it p327

Joseph A. Burns reviews Worlds Without End: The Exploration of Planets Known and Unknown by John S. Lewis and More on life beyond Earth Planetary Dreams by Robert Shapiro

doi:10.1038/22463


Circles of creation p328

doi:10.1038/22465


Energetic Victorians p329

John Meurig Thomas reviews The Science of Energy: A Cultural History of Energy Physics in Victorian Britain by Crosbie Smith

doi:10.1038/22468


New in paperback p329

doi:10.1038/22470


Thinking ahead (and why politicians don't) p330

Joseph T. Coyle reviews Brain Policy: How the New Neuroscience Changes Our Lives and Our Politics by Robert H. Blank

doi:10.1038/22472


Getting a grip on small things p330

doi:10.1038/22474


Top

Article

Directional guidance of neuronal migration in the olfactory system by the protein Slit p331

Wei Wu, Kit Wong, Jin-hui Chen, Zhi-hong Jiang, Sophie Dupuis, Jane Y. Wu and Yi Rao

doi:10.1038/22477

See also: News and Views by Rakic


Top

Letters to Nature

Reducing vortex density in superconductors using the 'ratchet effect' p337

C.-S. Lee, B. Jankó, I. Derényi and A.-L. Barabási

doi:10.1038/22485


Synthesis of cubic silicon nitride p340

Andreas Zerr, Gerhard Miehe, George Serghiou, Marcus Schwarz, Edwin Kroke, Ralf Riedel, Hartmut Fues zlig, Peter Kroll and Reinhard Boehler

doi:10.1038/22493

See also: News and Views by Brook


Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens p342

Jianwei Miao, Pambos Charalambous, Janos Kirz and David Sayre

doi:10.1038/22498


Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes p344

D. C. Barber, A. Dyke, C. Hillaire-Marcel, A. E. Jennings, J. T. Andrews, M. W. Kerwin, G. Bilodeau, R. McNeely, J. Southon, M. D. Morehead and J.-M. Gagnon

doi:10.1038/22504


Asynchronous deposition of ice-rafted layers in the Nordic seas and North Atlantic Ocean p348

J. A. Dowdeswell, A. Elverhøi, J. T. Andrews and D. Hebbeln

doi:10.1038/22510


Interactions among quantitative traits in the course of sympatric speciation p351

Alexey S. Kondrashov and Fyodor A. Kondrashov

doi:10.1038/22514


On the origin of species by sympatric speciation p354

Ulf Dieckmann and Michael Doebeli

doi:10.1038/22521

See also: News and Views by Tregenza & Butlin


Environmental determination of a sexually selected trait p358

Simon C. Griffith, Ian P. F. Owens and Terry Burke

doi:10.1038/22536


Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro p360

Naohiro Koshiya and Jeffrey C. Smith

doi:10.1038/22540


Temporal dissociation of parallel processing in the human subcortical outputs p364

Yijun Liu, Jia-Hong Gao, Mario Liotti, Yonglin Pu and Peter T. Fox

doi:10.1038/22547


Sensory experience modifies the short-term dynamics of neocortical synapses p367

Gerald T. Finnerty, Langdon S. E. Roberts and Barry W. Connors

doi:10.1038/22553


Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 receptor agonist p371

Maria Pilla, Sylvie Perachon, FranÇois Sautel, Fabrice Garrido, André Mann, Camille G. Wermuth, Jean-Charles Schwartz, Barry J. Everitt and Pierre Sokoloff

doi:10.1038/22560

See also: News and Views by Aston-Jones & Druhan


Circadian rhythms in olfactory responses of Drosophila melanogaster p375

Balaji Krishnan, Stuart E. Dryer and Paul E. Hardin

doi:10.1038/22566


Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPAR-bold gamma ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase p378

Jannet T. Huang, John S. Welch, Mercedes Ricote, Christoph J. Binder, Timothy M. Willson, Carolyn Kelly, Joseph L. Witztum, Colin D. Funk, Douglas Conrad and Christopher K. Glass

doi:10.1038/22572


Regulation of cell movement is mediated by stretch-activated calcium channels p382

Juliet Lee, Akira Ishihara, Gerry Oxford, Barry Johnson and Ken Jacobson

doi:10.1038/22578


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