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Opinion

Essentials for science in a devolved Scotland p89

A newly elected parliament and executive provides opportunities for Scotland not only to imitate the best of Westminster, but also to do better in its handling of Scottish research and public controversies.

doi:10.1038/20015


Impure, maybe, but exemplary p89

Whatever its motivations, a drug company's big gesture towards AIDS should be imitated.

doi:10.1038/20017


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News

Quake-spotting 'telescope' may map North American continent p91

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/20019


Search for a key to secrets of the Universe p91

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/20022


'Sell the message of research', Europe's cell biologists urged p92

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/20024


US stem-cell pioneers buy 'Dolly' cloning company p92

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/20026


Battery fault ends X-ray satellite mission p93

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/20029


French unions hopeful of delaying reforms until after consultation p93

Eric Glover

doi:10.1038/20032


Funding penalty for cross-boundary work p94

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/20034


Australia boosts medical research, but keeps other budgets level p94

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/20036


NSF told to ease up cost-share demands p95

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/20039


Future of Spectrum X mission still cloudy p95

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/20042


Japan bids to catch up on gene sequencing p96

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/20044


Drug company backs Africa's war on AIDS p96

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/20047


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News Analysis

Science advice test in UK devolution vote p97

With the arrival of devolved governments in Scotland and Wales, British science has an opportunity to build on past experience and experiment with new ways of implementing science advice.

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/20049


News in Brief p98

doi:10.1038/20052


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News

Commission seeks to 'blow the whistle' on unethical decisions p100

doi:10.1038/20054


British government under fire for failing to back Unesco efforts p100

doi:10.1038/20056


US academy backs plan for multinational expert panels p100

doi:10.1038/20058


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Correspondence

Too many agencies spoil Euro research p101

Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini

doi:10.1038/20061


Building the future of biocomputing p101

Mark Gerstein

doi:10.1038/20063


Phenology and the changing seasons p101

John Worrall

doi:10.1038/20065


The right prescription for preclinical teaching p101

H. Peter Soyer, Birger Kränke, Thomas Petnehazy and Stefan Scheidl

doi:10.1038/20067


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News and Views

Dinosaur tracks in the computer age p103

Kevin Padian

doi:10.1038/20069


Earth science:  Radon and rock deformation p104

Evelyn Roeloffs

doi:10.1038/20072


Astrophysics:  The planet factory p105

Sarah Tomlin

doi:10.1038/20076


Cell signalling:  Calmodulin at the channel gate p105

Michael D. Ehlers and George J. Augustine

doi:10.1038/20079


100 and 50 years ago p108

doi:10.1038/20082


Materials science:  The hard problem of carbonitrides p108

Barry M. Klein

doi:10.1038/20084


Photosynthesis:  Mixed metabolism in plant pools p109

Peter D. Moore

doi:10.1038/20086


Excitatory synapses:  Neither too loud nor too quiet p111

Dimitri M. Kullmann

doi:10.1038/20089


Daedalus:  Cultured diamonds p112

David Jones

doi:10.1038/20092


Top

Scientific Correspondence

Myopia and ambient lighting at night p113

Graham E. Quinn, Chai H. Shin, Maureen G. Maguire and Richard A. Stone

doi:10.1038/20094


Superconductors under stress p114

Laurens Jansen and Ruud Block

doi:10.1038/20097


Polar gigantism dictated by oxygen availability p114

Gauthier Chapelle and Lloyd S. Peck

doi:10.1038/20099


No role for colour in symmetry perception p115

Dawn Morales and Harold Pashler

doi:10.1038/20103


Top

Book Reviews

A fantasia of biological feminism p117

Olivia Judson reviews Woman: An Intimate Geography by Natalie Angier and Just Like a Woman: How Gender Science is Redefining What Makes Us Female by Dianne Hales

doi:10.1038/20106


Seat of life p117

doi:10.1038/20108


A chemistry textbook hero p118

Charles Tanford and Jacqueline Reynolds review Walther Nernst and the Transition to Modern Physical Science by Diana Kormos Barkan

doi:10.1038/20111


New in paperback p119

doi:10.1038/20114


Quantum behaviour p119

David P. DiVincenzo

doi:10.1038/20116


Science in culture p120

Duncan Dallas

doi:10.1038/20118


Top

Letters to Nature

Supersonic winds in Jupiter's aurorae p121

Daniel Rego, Nicholas Achilleos, Tom Stallard, Steve Miller, Renée Prangé, Michele Dougherty and Robert D. Joseph

doi:10.1038/20121


Efficient fault-tolerant quantum computing p124

Andrew M. Steane

doi:10.1038/20127


Three-dimensional orientation measurements of symmetric single chromophores using polarization microscopy p126

S. A. Empedocles, R. Neuhauser and M. G. Bawendi

doi:10.1038/20138


Size and form in efficient transportation networks p130

Jayanth R. Banavar, Amos Maritan and Andrea Rinaldo

doi:10.1038/20144


Electronic mechanism of hardness enhancement in transition-metal carbonitrides p132

Seung-Hoon Jhi, Jisoon Ihm, Steven G. Louie and Marvin L. Cohen

doi:10.1038/20148


Near-field probing of vibrational absorption for chemical microscopy p134

B. Knoll and F. Keilmann

doi:10.1038/20154


Radon emanation and electric potential variations associated with transient deformation near reservoir lakes p137

M. Trique, P. Richon, F. Perrier, J. P. Avouac and J. C. Sabroux

doi:10.1038/20161


Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs p141

Stephen M. Gatesy, Kevin M. Middleton, Farish A. Jenkins Jr and Neil H. Shubin

doi:10.1038/20167


Evolution of genetic mechanisms controlling petal development p144

Elena M. Kramer and Vivian F. Irish

doi:10.1038/20172


The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition p148

Etienne Koechlin, Gianpaolo Basso, Pietro Pietrini, Seth Panzer and Jordan Grafman

doi:10.1038/20178


Synaptic calcium transients in single spines indicate that NMDA receptors are not saturated p151

Zachary F. Mainen, Roberto Malinow and Karel Svoboda

doi:10.1038/20187


Ca2+/calmodulin binds to and modulates P/Q-type calcium channels p155

Amy Lee, Scott T. Wong, Daniel Gallagher, Bin Li, Daniel R. Storm, Todd Scheuer and William A. Catterall

doi:10.1038/20194


Calmodulin supports both inactivation and facilitation of L-type calcium channels p159

Roger D. Zühlke, Geoffrey S. Pitt, Karl Deisseroth, Richard W. Tsien and Harald Reuter

doi:10.1038/20200


A cytosolic catalase is needed to extend adult lifespan in C. elegans daf-C and clk-1 mutants p162

James Taub, Joe F. Lau, Charles Ma, Jang Hee Hahn, Rafaz Hoque, Jonathan Rothblatt and Martin Chalfie

doi:10.1038/20208


Gene silencing in Neurospora crassa requires a protein homologous to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase p166

Carlo Cogoni and Giuseppe Macino

doi:10.1038/20215


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New on the Market

Cell cycles to cell markers p171

Smaller (volumes for fluorescence spectroscopy), faster (mRNA assays) and bigger (inventories of antibodies) — more new and refurbished products for molecular and other biologists vie for your attention.
Compiled in the Nature office from information provided by the manufacturers.

doi:10.1038/20219


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Careers and Recruitment

Out of the lab and into the marketplace p175

Any researcher who leaves the academic world to start their own company will face a steep learning curve when it comes to the financial and business aspects. Nature's writers offer practical advice in this eight-page feature.

Brendan Horton

doi:10.1038/20221


First write your business plan p176

Brendan Horton

doi:10.1038/20224


'Venture fever' grips Asian economies p177

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/20226


Singapore aims to become a hot spot for life sciences p177

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/20228


China's scientists tap offshore funds p178

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/20230


Taiwan targets biotechnology p179

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/20234


End of the brain drain could be in sight p179

Potter Wickware

doi:10.1038/20236


How to win venture-capital financing p181

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/20241


Funding brings high-risk technologies to the marketplace p182

Diane Gershon

doi:10.1038/20244


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