Figures and Tables

From the following article:

Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumble-bee

Boris Baer and Paul Schmid-Hempel

Nature 397, 151-154(14 January 1999)

doi:10.1038/16451

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Figure 1

Intensity and prevalence of infection of high- and low-diversity B. terrestris colonies.

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Figure 2

Average parasite load (the average number of different parasite species per worker per colony) was lower in workers from high-diversity colonies than in workers from low-diversity colonies (U-test: z = 2.162, P = 0.015).

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Figure 3

Average reproductive success was higher in high-diversity colonies than in low-diversity colonies, as assessed by several criteria: first, the males produced (t = 2.05, d.f. = 17, P = 0.028); second, the number of queens produced (U-test, z = 0.518, not significant); and third, sexual productivity (that is, the number of queens multiplied by two, plus the number of males; justified because the body mass of queens is approximately double that of males: t = 2.67, d.f. = 17, P = 0.008).

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