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Volume 395 Issue 6697, 3 September 1998

Opinion

  • The possibility that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) may have spread to sheep is causing concern to scientific advisory committees in Europe. More research is urgently required, but so too is more openness.

    Opinion

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News

  • washington

    The US government has proposed removing the peregrine falcon from its list of endangered species following a dramatic recovery in numbers.

    • Tony Reichhardt
    News
  • washington

    The National Science Foundation is planning a major new environmental science initiative, reflecting the interests of Rita Colwell, the marine biologist who is the agency's new director.

    • Colin Macilwain
    News
  • washington

    The US Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health are launching an initiative to speed up, and reduce costs of clinical trials for rare illnesses.

    • Meredith Wadman
    News
  • london

    The Royal Society has called on the British government to set up a new regulatory body to oversee all aspects of the development of genetically modified food.

    • Ehsan Masood
    News
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News Analysis

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News in Brief

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Correspondence

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News & Views

  • How do birds sing? The characteristic sound properties of birdsong were thought to be controlled by the central nervous system. But a new study shows that acoustic effects intrinsic to the avian vocal organ also contribute to zebra finch song.

    • Franz Goller
    News & Views
  • Quantum entities can behave like waves, forming interference patterns. But the patterns disappear if you try to watch where each particle goes. An atom interferometer experiment now shows that this is due to Schrödinger's concept of ‘entanglement’ — not, as Bohr contended, to momentum kicks imparted by the measurement process.

    • Peter Knight
    News & Views
  • Most cancer therapies aim to destroy tumour cells, leaving the surrounding normal cells untouched. This is the basis of one treatment, involving a mutated adenovirus that is thought to destroy only those cells that lack the tumour-suppressor protein p53. But new research indicates that the adenovirus may actually require p53 to replicate, meaning that it would instead target healthy cells.

    • Steven P. Linke
    News & Views
  • Cosmic rays are high-energy particles, mostly protons and atomic nuclei, that strike the Earth from space. The most energetic of all, with energies above about 1019electron volts, were thought to come from quasars and other distant, active galaxies. But it now appears that their sources are within our Galactic halo — perhaps from the decay of exotic supermassive particles.

    • Michael Hillas
    News & Views
  • For just over 150 years, use of homology has lain at the heart of much of biology. Hence the justification for devoting a meeting to the concept, in which its meaning and application came under discussion. Is it even, as one participant remarked, a word ripe for burning?

    • Diethard Tautz
    News & Views
  • Can we predict how a group of bodies, attracting each other by gravity, should move? The short answer is no — once there are three bodies or more, the system is chaotic. But there are some special solutions. A new type of approximate solution is appealingly simple to construct: just draw any closed curve, and fill it with a large number of particles moving around at constant speed.

    • Donald G. Saari
    News & Views
  • The Leonid meteor shower, caused by debris from the comet Tempel-Tuttle, is sometimes spectacular. The Leonids of 1833 even made audible hissing, crackling and popping sounds, probably ‘electrophonic sounds’, produced by radio waves generated in the meteoroids' wakes. But this implies that some of the meteoroids must have been over a metre across — too big to escape the comet in the usual way, by sublimation pressure.

    • Stephen Battersby
    News & Views
  • Over 40 years ago, Mountcastle showed that the outer layer of the brain, the cerebral cortex, contains columns of cells with similar properties. This led to the development of the pinwheel model, which describes how these columns are organized. The latest refinement to this model comes from a mathematical study, which shows that the pinwheel model is subject to stringent symmetry principles.

    • Nigel W. Daw
    News & Views
  • The fate of RNAs in the nucleus is determined by the polymerase that made them. So how can we explain this link between the machines that make and process mRNAs?

    • David Bentley
    News & Views
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Science and Image

  • People who chart the ocean floor draw up landscapes no one has seen, using machines that send out sound waves and invisible rays. Turning sound into shape, their achievement is a map we can see and understand.

    • Martin Kemp
    Science and Image
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Scientific Correspondence

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Book Review

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Article

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Letter

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New on the Market

  • Accessories and refinements presented here include a blood pressure computer for small animals, a spectrophotometric pipette, pH measuring instruments, topographic map software and a clinical chemistry system. compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers.

    New on the Market
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