Table of contents


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Opinion

Academy development signals a gradual leap forward p1

China's scientists are highly valued but poorly paid, and great in number but small in productivity. A new initiative by the Chinese Academy of Sciences should improve matters.

doi:10.1038/27710


Environment agency needs more tact p1

The goodwill that greeted the appointment of UNEP's new executive director is in danger of evaporating.

doi:10.1038/27712


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News

Japan reacts uneasily to nuclear plan for meeting carbon cuts p3

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/27714


'Ignition not vital' in scaled-down fusion reactor p3

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/27717


UNEP rebuffed in search for a wider role p4

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/27719


French panel calls for closer monitoring of genetic modification p4

Eric Glover

doi:10.1038/27722


Senators back bill to double R & D funds over 12 years p5

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/27724


NASA loses touch with solar observatory in space p5

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/27726


Space agency to work closely with EU p5

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/27729


New doubts over rock-dating techniques p6

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/27731


German institute 'correct' to fire technician p6

Alison Abbot

doi:10.1038/27734


China plans major shake-up of academy p7

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/27736


Australia builds on biological successes with a broad new centre p7

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/27739


Organic farmer takes gene battle to court p8

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/27742


News in Brief p9

doi:10.1038/27745


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Correspondence

Let's share the excitement of science p10

Edward J. Weiler, (Scientific Director)

doi:10.1038/27748


Biotech battlelines p10

Othmar Käppeli and Lillian Auberson

doi:10.1038/27750


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News and Views

A conduit to the core p11

Richard W. Carlson

doi:10.1038/27752


Vertebrate palaeontology:  Evolutionary cut and paste p12

Neil Shubin

doi:10.1038/27755


Particle physics:  The Standard Model transcended p13

Frank Wilczek

doi:10.1038/27758


SO(10) marshals the particles p15

Frank Wilczek

doi:10.1038/27761


Developmental biology:  Boning up on Hedgehog's movements p16

Philip W. Ingham

doi:10.1038/27764


Extragalactic astronomy:  Intergalactic pollution p17

J. Michael Shull

doi:10.1038/27767


Synaptic transmission:  The two faces of glutamate p19

Jean-Philippe Pin

doi:10.1038/27771


100 and 50 years ago p20

doi:10.1038/27774


Geophysics:  Ice on the fast track p21

Charles R. Bentley

doi:10.1038/27776


Superconductivity:  The ghost of magnetism p22

Zachary Fisk and David Pines

doi:10.1038/27779


Signal transduction:  What goes up must come down p23

David R. H. Evans and Brian A. Hemmings

doi:10.1038/27782


Correction:  Single electrons in silicon drops p24

doi:10.1038/27786


Daedalus:  Extruded tubing p24

David Jones

doi:10.1038/27788


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Science and Image

Röntgen's rays p25

When X-rays were discovered in the last century they swiftly captured the popular imagination, giving rise to a new art form, saucy poetry and circus sideshows alongside their serious roles in science and medicine.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/27790


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Scientific Correspondence

Novel retinal photoreceptors p27

Bobby G. Soni, Alisdair R. Philp, Russell G. Foster and Barry E. Knox

doi:10.1038/27794


Do flame retardants threaten ocean life? p28

Jacob de Boer, Peter G. Wester, Hans J. C. Klamer, Wilma E. Lewis and Jan P. Boon

doi:10.1038/27798


Density of states reflects diameter in nanotubes p29

C. T. White and J. W. Mintmire

doi:10.1038/27801


A more reliable design for biodiversity study? p30

David A. Wardle

doi:10.1038/27812


Reply:  A more reliable design for biodiversity study? p30

Shahid Naeem and Shibin Li

doi:10.1038/27815


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Book Reviews

Selling science against the odds p31

Graham Farmelo reviews Science in Public: Communication, Culture and Credibility by Jane Gregory and Steve Miller and Communicating Research by A. J. Meadows

doi:10.1038/27817


Taking the long view p31

doi:10.1038/27819


Tripped up by timekeeping p32

Kristen Lippincott reviews Time's Pendulum: The Quest to Capture Time — From Sundials to Atomic Clocks by Jo Ellen Barnett

doi:10.1038/27822


Truth and consequences p33

Gisli H. Gudjonsson reviews A Tremor in the Blood: Uses and Abuses of the Lie Detector, 2nd edition by David T. Lykken

doi:10.1038/27826


Digging up history's skeletons p34

Ruth Richardson reviews Bones in the Basement: Postmortem Racism in Nineteenth-Century Medical Training by Robert L. Blakely and Judith M. Harrington

doi:10.1038/27829


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Progress

G-protein diseases furnish a model for the turn-on switch p35

Taroh Iiri, Zvi Farfel and Henry R. Bourne

doi:10.1038/27831


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Article

Magnetically mediated superconductivity in heavy fermion compounds p39

N. D. Mathur, F. M. Grosche, S. R. Julian, I. R. Walker, D. M. Freye, R. K. W. Haselwimmer and G. G. Lonzarich

doi:10.1038/27838

See also: News and Views by Fisk & Pines


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Letters to Nature

Heavy-element enrichment in low-density regions of the intergalactic medium p44

Lennox L. Cowie and Antoinette Songaila

doi:10.1038/27845

See also: News and Views by Shull


Quantum error correction for communication with linear optics p47

Samuel L. Braunstein

doi:10.1038/27850


Nanofabrication of solid- state Fresnel lenses for electron optics p49

Y. Ito, A. L. Bleloch and L. M. Brown

doi:10.1038/27863


Covalently functionalized nanotubes as nanometre- sized probes in chemistry and biology p52

Stanislaus S. Wong, Ernesto Joselevich, Adam T. Woolley, Chin Li Cheung and Charles M. Lieber

doi:10.1038/27873


The balance of plankton respiration and photosynthesis in the open oceans p55

P. J. le B. Williams

doi:10.1038/27878


Influence of subglacial geology on the onset of a West Antarctic ice stream from aerogeophysical observations p58

R. E. Bell, D. D. Blankenship, C. A. Finn, D. L. Morse, T. A. Scambos, J. M. Brozena and S. M. Hodge

doi:10.1038/27883

See also: News and Views by Bentley


Influence of subglacial geology on the position of a West Antarctic ice stream from seismic observations p62

S. Anandakrishnan, D. D. Blankenship, R. B. Alley and P. L. Stoffa

doi:10.1038/27889

See also: News and Views by Bentley


A new Early Carboniferous tetrapod with a mélange of crown-group characters p66

Jennifer A. Clack

doi:10.1038/27895

See also: News and Views by Shubin


Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment p69

Paul B. Rainey and Michael Travisano

doi:10.1038/27900


Temporal gating of neural signals during performance of a visual discrimination task p72

Eyal Seidemann, Ehud Zohary and William T. Newsome

doi:10.1038/27906


Seeing only the right half of the forest but cutting down all the trees? p75

Fabrizio Doricchi and Chiara Incoccia

doi:10.1038/27913


Glutamate mediates an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in dopamine neurons p78

C. D. Fiorillo and J. T. Williams

doi:10.1038/27919

See also: News and Views by Pin


Wingless and Notch regulate cell-cycle arrest in the developing Drosophila wing p82

Laura A. Johnston and Bruce A. Edgar

doi:10.1038/27925


Tout-velu is a Drosophila homologue of the putative tumour suppressor EXT-1 and is needed for Hh diffusion p85

Yohanns Bellaiche, Inge The and Norbert Perrimon

doi:10.1038/27932

See also: News and Views by Ingham


A dimeric 14-3-3 protein is an essential cofactor for Raf kinase activity p88

Guri Tzivion, Zhijun Luo and Joseph Avruch

doi:10.1038/27938


The oncoprotein Evi-1 represses TGF-beta signalling by inhibiting Smad3 p92

Mineo Kurokawa, Kinuko Mitani, Kenji Irie, Tomohiro Matsuyama, Tokiharu Takahashi, Shigeru Chiba, Yoshio Yazaki, Kunihiro Matsumoto and Hisamaru Hirai

doi:10.1038/27945


DNA binding and cleavage by the nuclear intron-encoded homing endonuclease I-PpoI p96

Karen E. Flick, Melissa S. Jurica, Raymond J. Monnat, Jr and Barry L. Stoddard

doi:10.1038/27952


Corrections:  Emergence of symbiosis in peptide self-replication through a hypercyclic network p101

David H. Lee, Kay Severin, Yohei Yokobayashi and M. Reza Ghadiri

doi:10.1038/27961


Corrections:  The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus p101

Hans-Peter Klenk, Rebecca A. Clayton, Jean-Francois Tomb, Owen White, Karen E. Nelson, Karen A. Ketchum, Robert J. Dodson, Michelle Gwinn, Erin K. Hickey, Jeremy D. Peterson, Delwood L. Richardson, Anthony R. Kerlavage, David E. Graham, Nikos C. Kyrpides, Robert D. Fleischmann, John Quackenbush, Norman H. Lee, Granger G. Sutton, Steven Gill, Ewen F. Kirkness, Brian A. Dougherty, Keith McKenney, Mark D. Adams, Brendan Loftus, Scott Peterson, Claudia I. Reich, Leslie K. McNeil, Jonathan H. Badger, Anna Glodek, Lixin Zhou, Ross Overbeek, Jeannine D. Gocayne, Janice F. Weidman, Lisa McDonald, Teresa Utterback, Matthew D. Cotton, Tracy Spriggs, Patricia Artiach, Brian P. Kaine, Sean M. Sykes, Paul W. Sadow, Kurt P. D'Andrea, Cheryl Bowman, Claire Fujii, Stacey A. Garland, Tanya M. Mason, Gary J. Olsen, Claire M. Fraser, Hamilton O. Smith, Carl R. Woese and J. Craig Venter

doi:10.1038/27963


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New on the Market

Refining your image acquisition p102

Kicking off with electron and atomic force microscopy, this section is rounded out by systems for light microscopy that include laser scanning fluorescence, improved automation, imaging software and other accessories.

compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers.

doi:10.1038/27965


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