Table of contents


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Opinion

Opportunity for depth in Chinese eugenics debate p109

A meeting in Beijing should provide a welcome opportunity to move forward in debates about the ethics and science of eugenics. Western scientists and their hosts should make the most of it.

doi:10.1038/32222


Gleam in Korean gloom p109

South Korea's president has taken a bold first step by strengthening the science ministry, but problems abound.

doi:10.1038/32224


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News

Ice on the Moon boosts hopes for future lunar missions p111

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/32226


Fraud claim puts German rules to test p111

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/32229


Insult thwarted 1934 bid to raise profile of Indian science p112

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/32231


Korean science ministry gets promised upgrade... p112

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/32233


...as overstretched universities face bankruptcy p112

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/32236


French clone provides support for Dolly p113

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/32238


Congressman launches plagiarism inquiry p113

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/32241


Prospects brighten for France's Soleil synchrotron facility p114

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/32243


NERC in the dock over ocean research centre p114

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/32245


French astronomers to rank facilities p115

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/32249


Observatory vows to keep telescope schedule p115

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/32252


NIH's way of setting priorities endorsed p116

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/32254


Australia reviews medical research funding p116

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/32256


Bid to block Yellowstone enzymes deal p117

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/32259


Plan for $100m boost to Israeli biotech comes under threat p117

Haim Watzman

doi:10.1038/32262


News in Brief p118

doi:10.1038/32264


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Correspondence

Funding and research performance p119

H. F. Moed, M. Luwel, J. A. Houben and E. Spruyt

doi:10.1038/32266


A different view p119

Richard C. Alkire, (Vice Chancellor for Research), Richard K. Koehn, (Vice President for Research), Steven E. Koonin, (Vice President and Provost), Charles Kruger, (Vice Provost and Dean of Research and Graduate Policy) and Robert J. Zimmer, (Associate Provost for Research and Education)

doi:10.1038/32268


New Zealand reforms weighed in the balance p120

Maurice Williamson, (Minister of Research, Science and Technology)

doi:10.1038/32270


Change comes all too slowly in Albania p122

Betim Muco

doi:10.1038/32272


Addiction, the tobacco industry and Nature p122

Mark Griffiths

doi:10.1038/32274


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Commentary

Who should fund basic technology? p123

The US government sometimes funds research in private companies. But there has been disagreement about the type of research that should receive public money. A consensus may be beginning to emerge.

doi:10.1038/32276


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News and Views

Tailor-made condensates p125

Keith Burnett

doi:10.1038/32279


Human pheromones:  Communication through body odour p126

Aron Weller

doi:10.1038/32283


Condensed matter:  One substance, two liquids? p127

Pablo G. Debenedetti

doi:10.1038/32286


Cardiac development:  Transcription and the broken heart p129

Garry P. Nolan

doi:10.1038/32290


Biophysics:  A cold break for photoreceptors p131

Lars-Oliver Essen and Dieter Oesterhelt

doi:10.1038/32294


Planetary science:  Crater row p131

John VanDecar

doi:10.1038/32298


Meteoritics:  Diamonds in the dust p133

Karen Southwell

doi:10.1038/32301


100 and 50 years ago p134

doi:10.1038/32304


Superconductors:  Opening the gap p134

Piers Coleman

doi:10.1038/32306


Membrane sorting:  Endosome marker is fat not fiction p135

Sandra L. Schmid and Pieter R. Cullis

doi:10.1038/32309


Daedalus:  Breathable water p136

David Jones

doi:10.1038/32312


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Art and Science

Ernst's ego p137

Max Ernst delved into his childhood experiences to find images for his art that would both explore Freudian psychology and mock those who put unquestioning faith in scientific rationality.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/32314


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Scientific Correspondence

GroE is vital for cell-wall synthesis p139

Neil McLennan and Millicent Masters

doi:10.1038/32317


Fluid 'rope trick' investigated p140

L. Mahadevan, William S. Ryu and Aravinthan D.T. Samuel

doi:10.1038/32321


Alzheimer's peptide kills cells of retina in vivo p140

L. S. Jen, A. J. Hart, A. Jen, J. B. Relvas, S. M. Gentleman, L. J. Garey and A. J. Patel

doi:10.1038/32327


Are retrotransposons long-term hitchhikers? p141

William D. Burke, Harmit S. Malik, Warren C. Lathe, III and Thomas H. Eickbush

doi:10.1038/32330


Top

Book Reviews

Twin paradoxes of the space age p143

Alex Roland reviews Countdown: A History of Spaceflight by T. A. Heppenheimer and Korolev: How One Man Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon by James Harford and Something New Under the Sun: Satellites and the Beginning of the Space Age by Helen Gavaghan and Space and the American Imagination by Howard E. McCurdy

doi:10.1038/32333


Site reading p145

Nicholas J. Saunders reviews Monte Verde — A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, Vol. 2: The Archaeological Context and Interpretation by Tom D. Dillehay

doi:10.1038/32337


Of tombs and temples p145

doi:10.1038/32339


The trouble with sex p146

Melissa Hines

doi:10.1038/32342


New in paperback p146

doi:10.1038/32344


Corrections p146

doi:10.1038/32346


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Progress

Lattice effects in magnetoresistive manganese perovskites p147

A. J. Millis

doi:10.1038/32348


Top

Article

Observation of Feshbach resonances in a Bose–Einstein condensate p151

S. Inouye, M. R. Andrews, J. Stenger, H.-J. Miesner, D. M. Stamper-Kurn and W. Ketterle

doi:10.1038/32354

See also: News and Views by Burnett


Top

Letters to Nature

The Sun's shape and brightness p155

J. R. Kuhn, R. I. Bush, X. Scheick and P. Scherrer

doi:10.1038/32361


Destruction of the Fermi surface in underdoped high-Tc superconductors p157

M. R. Norman, H. Ding, M. Randeria, J. C. Campuzano, T. Yokoya, T. Takeuchi, T. Takahashi, T. Mochiku, K. Kadowaki, P. Guptasarma and D. G. Hinks

doi:10.1038/32366

See also: News and Views by Coleman


A nanometre-scale mechanical electrometer p160

A. N. Cleland and M. L. Roukes

doi:10.1038/32373


Discovery of a useful thin-film dielectric using a composition-spread approach p162

R. B. van Dover, L. F. Schneemeyer and R. M. Fleming

doi:10.1038/32381


Decompression-induced melting of ice IV and the liquid–liquid transition in water p164

Osamu Mishima and H. Eugene Stanley

doi:10.1038/32386

See also: News and Views by Debenedetti


Direct measurement of tropospheric ozone distributions from space p168

Rosemary Munro, Richard Siddans, William J. Reburn and Brian J. Kerridge

doi:10.1038/32392


Evidence for a late Triassic multiple impact event on Earth p171

John G. Spray, Simon P. Kelley and David B. Rowley

doi:10.1038/32397

See also: News and Views by VanDecar


Fission-track ages of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores p173

M. J. Morwood, P. B. O'Sullivan, F. Aziz and A. Raza

doi:10.1038/32401


Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones p177

Kathleen Stern and Martha K. McClintock

doi:10.1038/32408


Motor role of human inferior parietal lobe revealed in unilateral neglect patients p179

Jason B. Mattingley, Masud Husain, Chris Rorden, Christopher Kennard and Jon Driver

doi:10.1038/32413


Role of the NF-ATc transcription factor in morphogenesis of cardiac valves and septum p182

José Luis de la Pompa, Luika A. Timmerman, Hiroaki Takimoto, Hiroki Yoshida, Andrew J. Elia, Enrique Samper, Julia Potter, Andrew Wakeham, Luc Marengere, B. Lowell Langille, Gerald R. Crabtree and Tak W. Mak

doi:10.1038/32419

See also: News and Views by Nolan


The transcription factor NF-ATc is essential for cardiac valve formation p186

Ann M. Ranger, Michael J. Grusby, Martin R. Hodge, Ellen M. Gravallese, Fabienne Charles de la Brousse, Tim Hoey, Craig Mickanin, H. Scott Baldwin and Laurie H. Glimcher

doi:10.1038/32426

See also: News and Views by Nolan


A causal role for E-cadherin in the transition from adenoma to carcinoma p190

Anne-Karina Perl, Petra Wilgenbus, Ulf Dahl, Henrik Semb and Gerhard Christofori

doi:10.1038/32433


A lipid associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome regulates endosome structure and function p193

Toshihide Kobayashi, Espen Stang, Karen S. Fang, Philippe de Moerloose, Robert G. Parton and Jean Gruenberg

doi:10.1038/32440

See also: News and Views by Schmid & Cullis


Translocation of calmodulin to the nucleus supports CREB phosphorylation in hippocampal neurons p198

Karl Deisseroth, E. Kevin Heist and Richard W. Tsien

doi:10.1038/32448


The hyperthermophile chromosomal protein Sac7d sharply kinks DNA p202

Howard Robinson, Yi-Gui Gao, Bradford S. McCrary, Stephen P. Edmondson, John W. Shriver and Andrew H.-J. Wang

doi:10.1038/32455


Structure at 0.85 Å resolution of an early protein photocycle intermediate p206

Ulrich K. Genick, S. Michael Soltis, Peter Kuhn, Ilona L. Canestrelli and Elizabeth D. Getzoff

doi:10.1038/32462

See also: News and Views by Essen & Oesterhelt


Erratum: Protein memory through altered folding mediated by intramolecular chaperones p210

U. P. Shinde, J. J. Liu and M. Inouye

doi:10.1038/32469


Erratum: G-protein-coupled receptor of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus is a viral oncogene and angiogenesis activator p210

Carlos Bais, Bianca Santomasso, Omar Coso, Leandros Arvanitakis, Elizabeth Geras Raaka, J. Silvio Gutkind , Adam S. Asch, Ethel Cesarman, Marvin C. Gershengorn and Enrique A. Mesri

doi:10.1038/32472


Correction:  A GPI-linked protein that interacts with Ret to form a candidate neurturin receptor p210

Robert D. Klein, Daniel Sherman, Wei-Hsien Ho, Donna Stone, Gregory L. Bennett , Barbara Moffat, Richard Vandlen, Laura Simmons, Qimin Gu, Jo-Anne Hongo, Brigitte Devaux , Kris Poulsen, Mark Armanini, Chika Nozaki, Naoya Asai, Audrey Goddard, Heidi Phillips , Chris E. Henderson , Masahide Takahashi and Arnon Rosenthal

doi:10.1038/32474


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