Table of contents


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Opinion

High noon at Kyoto p205

An agreement between the United States and developing countries, brokered by Japan, could ensure a successful outcome for the forthcoming conference of the United Nations climate convention at Kyoto.

doi:10.1038/36651


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News

NATO science programme feels the heat over funds and goals p207

Declan Butler and David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/36653


US carbon emissions forecast to rocket p207

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/36656


NASA space station chief resigns p208

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/36658


Funding delay looms for EU Framework programme p208

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/36661


Wellcome Trust to coordinate drive against malaria p209

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/36663


French agency agrees to publication of asbestos report p209

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/36665


Greenhouse emission cuts 'in China's own interests' p209

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36667


Bavarian universities set to gain autonomy p210

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/36670


Lower budget deficit offers hope of research bonus in Canada p210

David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/36673


NIH to abandon young investigator grants p211

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/36675


Mixed experience with R29 'baby grants' p211

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/36678


Australia told that universities need greater competition p212

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/36680


Synchrotron delays 'put at risk' Europe's leading role p212

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/36683


Korea holds firm to biotech expansion p213

David Swinbanks

doi:10.1038/36685


Troubled reactor wins five-year reprieve p213

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/36688


News in Brief p214

doi:10.1038/36691


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Briefings

Kyoto meeting will seek to build bridge over troubled water p215

Stormy negotiations are expected during the third meeting of parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, which opens in Kyoto in ten days time. But optimists hope that significant agreement can still be reached.

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/36693


Equity is the key criterion for developing nations p216

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36697


Waning influence provokes green groups' frustration p218

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36701


Joint actions may hold the vital formula p219

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/36704


What to look for at Kyoto p219

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36706


Obstacles to an agreement p220

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36708


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Correspondence

Support for genetic diversity project p221

William J. Schull, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Walter Bodmer, (Former President, Human Genome Organisation) and Jean Dausset

doi:10.1038/36711


Patients and patents p221

Mildred K. Cho and Jon F. Merz

doi:10.1038/36713


Health effects of tropical smoke p222

Forrest M. Mims, III

doi:10.1038/36715


Progress on bioethics blocked in Japan p223

Jiro Nudeshima

doi:10.1038/36717


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Commentary

Climate-change research after Kyoto p225

A scientific consensus that humans are influencing the climatewill be behind any agreements on greenhouse-gas reductions nextmonth. But how can climate research have an optimal influenceon climate policy in the future?

doi:10.1038/36719


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News and Views

The great debate on CO2 emissions p227

Kilaparti Ramakrishna

doi:10.1038/36723


Developmental biology:  The worm keeps turning p228

Bruce Bowerman

doi:10.1038/36725


Colossal magnetoresistance:  Not just a load of bolometers p229

Neil Mathur

doi:10.1038/36728


Ecology:  Feeding patterns on forest floors p231

Peter D. Moore

doi:10.1038/36731


Archaeology:  Magnetic trace of a giant henge p232

Elizabeth Aveling

doi:10.1038/36734


Fluid dynamics:  Diffusion in a different direction p233

David A. Weitz

doi:10.1038/36737


Virology:  Illicit viral DNA p235

Robin A. Weiss and Paul Kellam

doi:10.1038/36740


Solar physics:  Galileo through the Sun's streamers p235

Karen Southwell

doi:10.1038/36742


Evolutionary biology:  More mutations in males p236

Kate Lessells

doi:10.1038/36745


Genome sequencing:  Panspermia, spores and the Bacillus subtilisgenome p237

James A. Hoch and Richard Losick

doi:10.1038/36747


100 and 50 years ago p237

doi:10.1038/36750


Daedalus:  Congealed fat p238

David Jones

doi:10.1038/36752


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Art and Science

Bill's bands p239

Swiss sculptor Max Bill, working in the middle of this century, created forms aiming to visualize intuitively the mathematics of his day, with their structure determined by a sense of the way space could be 'energized'.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/36754


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Scientific Correspondence

A prion-linked psychiatric disorder p241

Helena B. Samaia, Jair de Jesus Mari, Homero P. Vallada, Ricardo P. Moura, Andrew J. G. Simpson and Ricardo R. Brentania

doi:10.1038/36757


Trapping speciation p241

Silvia Garagna, Maurizio Zuccotti, Carlo Alberto Redi and Ernesto Capanna

doi:10.1038/36760


Sex ratio unaffected by parental age gap p242

Fred Arnold, Shea Rutstein, W. H. James and Charles E. Boklage

doi:10.1038/36762


Active uptake of bicarbonate by diatoms p243

Philippe D. Tortell, John R. Reinfelder and Francois M. M. Morel

doi:10.1038/36765


An atom-focusing mirror p244

Bodil Holst and William Allison

doi:10.1038/36769


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Book Reviews

When the Cold War reached boiling point p245

David Holloway reviews The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis edited by Ernest R. May and Philip D. Zelikow and 'One Hell of a Gamble': Khrushchev, Castro, Kennedy, 1958-1964 by Aleksandr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali

doi:10.1038/36772


Ape people p246

Marc D. Hauser reviews Next of Kin: What Chimpanzees Have Taught Me About Who We Are by Roger Fouts and Stephen Tukel Mills

doi:10.1038/36776


Is this the origin of art? p246

doi:10.1038/36778


New in paperback p247

doi:10.1038/36781


A fan writes p248

Oliver Morton reviews NASA/TREK: Popular Science and Sex in America by Constance Penley

doi:10.1038/36783


Top

Article

The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis p249

F. Kunst, N. Ogasawara, I. Moszer, A. M. Albertini, G. Alloni, V. Azevedo, M. G. Bertero, P. Bessières, A. Bolotin, S. Borchert, R. Borriss, L. Boursier, A. Brans, M. Braun, S. C. Brignell, S. Bron, S. Brouillet, C. V. Bruschi, B. Caldwell, V. Capuano, N. M. Carter, S.-K. Choi, J.-J. Codani, I. F. Connerton, N. J. Cummings, R. A. Daniel, F. Denizot, K. M. Devine, A. Düsterhöft, S. D. Ehrlich, P. T. Emmerson, K. D. Entian, J. Errington, C. Fabret, E. Ferrari, D. Foulger, C. Fritz, M. Fujita, Y. Fujita, S. Fuma, A. Galizzi, N. Galleron, S.-Y. Ghim, P. Glaser, A. Goffeau, E. J. Golightly, G. Grandi, G. Guiseppi, B. J. Guy, K. Haga, J. Haiech, C. R. Harwood, A. Hénaut, H. Hilbert, S. Holsappel, S. Hosono, M.-F. Hullo, M. Itaya, L. Jones, B. Joris, D. Karamata, Y. Kasahara, M. Klaerr-Blanchard, C. Klein, Y. Kobayashi, P. Koetter, G. Koningstein, S. Krogh, M. Kumano, K. Kurita, A. Lapidus, S. Lardinois, J. Lauber, V. Lazarevic, S.-M. Lee, A. Levine, H. Liu, S. Masuda, C. Mauël, C. Médigue, N. Medina, R. P. Mellado, M. Mizuno, D. Moestl, S. Nakai, M. Noback, D. Noone, M. O'Reilly, K. Ogawa, A. Ogiwara, B. Oudega, S.-H. Park, V. Parro, T. M. Pohl, D. Portetelle, S. Porwollik, A. M. Prescott, E. Presecan, P. Pujic, B. Purnelle, G. Rapoport, M. Rey, S. Reynolds, M. Rieger, C. Rivolta, E. Rocha, B. Roche, M. Rose, Y. Sadaie, T. Sato, E. Scanlan, S. Schleich, R. Schroeter, F. Scoffone, J. Sekiguchi, A. Sekowska, S. J. Seror, P. Serror, B.-S. Shin, B. Soldo, A. Sorokin, E. Tacconi, T. Takagi, H. Takahashi, K. Takemaru, M. Takeuchi, A. Tamakoshi, T. Tanaka, P. Terpstra, A. Tognoni, V. Tosato, S. Uchiyama, M. Vandenbol, F. Vannier, A. Vassarotti, A. Viari, R. Wambutt, E. Wedler, H. Wedler, T. Weitzenegger, P. Winters, A. Wipat, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamane, K. Yasumoto, K. Yata, K. Yoshida, H.-F. Yoshikawa, E. Zumstein, H. Yoshikawa and A. Danchin

doi:10.1038/36786


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Letters to Nature

The optically dark side of galaxy formation p257

Bruno Guiderdoni, Franois R. Bouchet, Jean-Loup Puget, Guilaine Lagache and Eric Hivon

doi:10.1038/36792


Phase transitions in individual sub-micrometre superconductors p259

A. K. Geim, I. V. Grigorieva, S. V. Dubonos, J. G. S. Lok, J. C. Maan, A. E. Filippov and F. M. Peeters

doi:10.1038/36797


Giant fluctuations in a free diffusion process p262

Alberto Vailati and Marzio Giglio

doi:10.1038/36803


A manganese oxyiodide cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries p265

Jaekook Kim and Arumugam Manthiram

doi:10.1038/36812


Implications of recent CO2 emission-limitation proposals for stabilization of atmospheric concentrations p267

T. M. L. Wigley

doi:10.1038/36818


Influence of socioeconomic inertia and uncertainty on optimal CO2-emission abatement p270

M. Ha-Duong, M. J. Grubb and J.-C. Hourcade

doi:10.1038/36825


The uniform and low 3He/4He ratios of HIMU basalts as evidence for their origin as recycled materials p273

Takeshi Hanyu and Ichiro Kaneoka

doi:10.1038/36835


The seed-storing corvid Clark's nutcracker learns geometric relationships among landmarks p276

Alan C. Kamil and Juli E. Jones

doi:10.1038/36840


The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions p279

Steven J. Luck and Edward K. Vogel

doi:10.1038/36846


A role for the Ras signalling pathway in synaptic transmission and long-term memory p281

Riccardo Brambilla, Nerina Gnesutta, Liliana Minichiello, Gail White, Alistair J. Roylance, Caroline E. Herron, Mark Ramsey, David P. Wolfer, Vincenzo Cestari, Clelia Rossi-Arnaud, Seth G. N. Grant, Paul F. Chapman, Hans-Peter Lipp, Emmapaola Sturani and Rdiger Klein

doi:10.1038/36849


Short-range control of cell differentiation in the Arabidopsis root meristem p287

Claudia van den Berg, Viola Willemsen, Giel Hendriks, Peter Weisbeek and Ben Scheres

doi:10.1038/36856


Mice lacking factor VII develop normally but suffer fatal perinatal bleeding p290

Elliot D. Rosen, Joyce C. Y. Chan, Esohe Idusogie, Frédéric Clotman, George Vlasuk, Thomas Luther, Louise R. Jalbert, Sybille Albrecht, Liang Zhong, Ann Lissens, Luc Schoonjans, Lieve Moons, Désiré Collen, Francis J. Castellino and Peter Carmeliet

doi:10.1038/36862


Binary specification of the embryonic lineage in Caenorhabditis elegans p294

Titus Kaletta, Heinke Schnabel and Ralf Schnabel

doi:10.1038/36869


A non-retroviral RNA virus persists in DNA form p298

Paul Klenerman, Hans Hengartner and Rolf M. Zinkernagel

doi:10.1038/36876


Regulation of CFTR chloride channels by syntaxin and Munc18 isoforms p302

Anjaparavanda P. Naren, Deborah J. Nelson, Weiwen Xie, Biljana Jovov, Jonathan Pevsner, Mark K. Bennett, Dale J. Benos, Michael W. Quick and Kevin L. Kirk

doi:10.1038/36882


Caenorhabditis elegans CED-9 protein is a bifunctional cell-death inhibitor p305

Ding Xue and H. Robert Horvitz

doi:10.1038/36889


CRM1 is responsible for intracellular transport mediated by the nuclear export signal p308

Makoto Fukuda, Shiro Asano, Takahiro Nakamura, Makoto Adachi, Minoru Yoshida, Mitsuhiro Yanagida and Eisuke Nishida

doi:10.1038/36894


DNA binding and transcriptional repression by DAX-1 blocks steroidogenesis p311

Emmanuel Zazopoulos, Enzo Lalli, Douglas M. Stocco and Paolo Sassone-Corsi

doi:10.1038/36899


Correction:  The optical counterpart of the isolated neutron star RX J185635-3754 p315

Frederick M. Walter and Lynn D. Matthews

doi:10.1038/36907


Correction:  Imaging of radiocarbon-labelled tracer molecules in neural tissue using accelerator mass spectrometry p315

R. E. M. Hedges, Z. X. Jiang, C. Bronk Ramsey, A. Cowey, J. D. B. Roberts and P. Somogyi

doi:10.1038/36909


Correction:  Structure of the inhibitory receptor for human natural killer cells resembles haematopoietic receptors p315

Qing R. Fan, Lidia Mosyak, Christine C. Winter, Nicolai Wagtmann, Eric O. Long and Don C. Wiley

doi:10.1038/36911


Correction:  Crystal structures of fragment D from human fibrinogen and its crosslinked counterpart from fibrin p315

Glen Spraggon, Stephen J. Everse and Russell F. Doolittle

doi:10.1038/36913


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New on the Market

No deficiency in immunology tools p316

Compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers.

doi:10.1038/36915


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