Table of contents


Top

Opinion

Hollow arguments against nuclear test ban p1

The Senate's approach to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty will show whether the United States is ready to lead a world emerging from the deceptive simplicities of the Cold War.

doi:10.1038/36156


Top

News

Admission on Gulf War vaccines spurs debate on medical records p3

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/36158


Ariane-5 saves Europe's place in space p3

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/36161


Critics claim US inquiry was 'irreparably flawed' p4

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/36163


Fusion results 'confirm the scientific case for ITER' p5

David Dickson

doi:10.1038/36165


Monsanto links up with Millenium on genome research p5

Steve Nadis

doi:10.1038/36168


NIH heads for 7.1 per cent budget growth p6

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/36170


Canada 'still has a long way to go' in effective control of acid rain p6

David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/36172


World Bank fund finds allies and sceptics p7

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36175


Kyoto 'dress rehearsal' ends in deadlock p7

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36178


Space science projects may be grounded p8

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/36181


Millennium Moon mission seeks private funds p8

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/36183


Dutch reforms raise alarm in universities p9

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/36186


South Africa increases central control of higher education p9

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/36189


News in Brief p10

doi:10.1038/36191


Top

Correspondence

Institutes top UK science league table p12

Ben Miflin

doi:10.1038/36193


Top

News and Views

The U, J and L of bird flight p13

R. McNeill Alexander

doi:10.1038/36196


Structural chemistry:  Oxygen bridges in molten glass p14

Ian Farnan

doi:10.1038/36199


Cell adhesion:  How integrins are activated p15

Laurence A. Lasky

doi:10.1038/36204


Photonics:  A photon in solitary confinement p17

Yoshihisa Yamamoto

doi:10.1038/36206


100 and 50 years ago p17

doi:10.1038/36208


Ageing:  New mice for old questions p18

George M. Martin and I. Saira Mian

doi:10.1038/36210


Evolutionary biology:  Sex and synergism p19

Emily J. Lyons

doi:10.1038/36213


Palaeontology:  Fins made for walking p21

Oleg A. Lebedev

doi:10.1038/36215


Remote sensing:  Night lights p21

Karen Southwell

doi:10.1038/36217


Daedalus:  A radical steam-trap p22

David Jones

doi:10.1038/36220


Top

News and Views Feature

Galileo at Jupiter — meetings with remarkable moons p23

The four large moons of Jupiter form the most coherently organized planetary system known. Over the past two years, the Galileo spacecraft has illuminated both the interconnections between these worlds and the uniqueness of each, challenging theories of moon formation and evolution.

William B. McKinnon

doi:10.1038/36222


Top

Art and Science

Derges's designs p27

Drop sheets of photographic paper into a river and let the play of light and water paint its own picture. That is one of the innovative techniques used by Susan Derges in her 'photo-works'.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/36231


Top

Scientific Correspondence

Of fingers, toes and penises p29

Takashi Kondo, József Zákány, Jeffrey W. Innis and Denis Duboule

doi:10.1038/36234


Chaperoning extended life p30

Marc Tatar, Aziz A. Khazaeli and James W. Curtsinger

doi:10.1038/36237


Probabilities of conspecificity p30

J. F. Thackeray

doi:10.1038/36240


Xenoturbella 's molluscan relatives... p31

Michael Norén and Ulf Jondelius

doi:10.1038/36242


...and molluscan embryogenesis p32

Olle Israelsson

doi:10.1038/36246


Top

Film Review

Discrimination down to a science p33

Kevin Davies reviews GATTACA A film written and directed by Andrew Niccol

doi:10.1038/36250


Top

Autumn Books

The fragile contract p34

Harvey Brooks reviews Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of the American Century by G. Pascal Zachary

doi:10.1038/36253


A bluffer's guide p35

Walter Gratzer reviews Loose Ends by Sydney Brenner

doi:10.1038/36256


Life's dead letter p36

Benno Müller-Hill reviews Lifelines: Biology, Freedom, Determination by Steven Rose

doi:10.1038/36258


Après lui le déluge p37

Philippe Janvier reviews Buffon by Roger Jacques

doi:10.1038/36260


Students rule p38

Daniel S. Greenberg reviews Academic Duty by Donald Kennedy

doi:10.1038/36263


Credit control p39

Mary J. Dobson reviews Ronald Ross: Malariologist and Polymath — A Biography by Edwin R. Nye and Mary E. Gibson

doi:10.1038/36266


Heavyweight history p40

Graham Farmelo reviews Science in the Twentieth Century by John Krige and Dominique Pestre

doi:10.1038/36269


Inner visions p41

Frank Gonzalez-Crussi reviews The Ovary of Eve: Eggs and Sperm and Preformation by Clara Pinto-Correia

doi:10.1038/36271


No direction known p42

Huw Price reviews The End of Certainty: Time, Chaos, and the New Laws of Nature by Ilya Prigogine and In Search of Lost Time by Derek York

doi:10.1038/36274


Future present p42

Martin Campbell-Kelly reviews Beyond Calculation: The Next Fifty Years of Computing edited by Peter J. Denning and Robert M. Metcalfe

doi:10.1038/36277


Incomplete theorems p43

Ivar Ekeland reviews What is Mathematics, Really? by Reuben Hersh

doi:10.1038/36279


O brave new world that has Prozac in't! p44

Chris McManus reviews Britain on the Couch: Why We're Unhappier Compared With 1950 Despite Being Richer — A Treatment for the Low-Serotonin Society by Oliver James

doi:10.1038/36282


Top

Article

Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing p45

Makoto Kuro-o, Yutaka Matsumura, Hiroki Aizawa, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Tatsuo Suga, Toshihiro Utsugi, Yoshio Ohyama, Masahiko Kurabayashi, Tadashi Kaname, Eisuke Kume, Hitoshi Iwasaki, Akihiro Iida, Takako Shiraki-Iida, Satoshi Nishikawa, Ryozo Nagai and Yo-ichi Nabeshima

doi:10.1038/36285


Top

Letters to Nature

A subsurface flow of material from the Sun's equator to its poles p52

P. M. Giles, T. L. Duvall, Jr, P. H. Scherrer and R. S. Bogart

doi:10.1038/36294


Metamorphosis of a quantum wire into quantum dots p54

Joel Hasen, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Aron Pinczuk, Song He, Ken W. West and Brian S. Dennis

doi:10.1038/36299


Large magnetoresistance in non-magnetic silver chalcogenides p57

R. Xu, A. Husmann, T. F. Rosenbaum, M.-L. Saboungi, J. E. Enderby and P. B. Littlewood

doi:10.1038/36306


NMR evidence for excess non-bridging oxygen in an aluminosilicate glass p60

Jonathan F. Stebbins and Zhi Xu

doi:10.1038/36312


Observation of stratospheric ozone depletion in rocket exhaust plumes p62

M. N. Ross, J. R. Benbrook, W. R. Sheldon, P. F. Zittel and D. L. McKenzie

doi:10.1038/36318


Organic carbon burial forcing of the carbon cycle from Himalayan erosion p65

Christian France-Lanord and Louis A. Derry

doi:10.1038/36324


Mechanical power output of bird flight p67

K. P. Dial, A. A. Biewener, B. W. Tobalske and D. R. Warrick

doi:10.1038/36330


Impaired odour discrimination on desynchronization of odour-encoding neural assemblies p70

Mark Stopfer, Seetha Bhagavan, Brian H. Smith and Gilles Laurent

doi:10.1038/36335


Prion (PrPSc)-specific epitope defined by a monoclonal antibody p74

C. Korth, B. Stierli, P. Streit, M. Moser, O. Schaller, R. Fischer, W. Schulz-Schaeffer, H. Kretzschmar, A. Raeber, U. Braun, F. Ehrensperger, S. Hornemann, R. Glockshuber, R. Riek, M. Billeter, K. Wüthrich and B. Oesch

doi:10.1038/36337


The prostaglandin receptor EP4 triggers remodelling of the cardiovascular system at birth p78

MyTrang Nguyen, Todd Camenisch, John N. Snouwaert, Elizabeth Hicks, Thomas M. Coffman, Page A. W. Anderson, Nadia N. Malouf and Beverly H. Koller

doi:10.1038/36342


Complementation of dominant suppression implicates CD98 in integrin activation p81

Csilla A. Fenczik, Tariq Sethi, Joe W. Ramos, Paul E. Hughes and Mark H. Ginsberg

doi:10.1038/36349


Inhibitory and activating functions for MAPK Kss1 in the S. cerevisiae filamentous- growth signalling pathway p85

Jeanette Gowen Cook, Lee Bardwell and Jeremy Thorner

doi:10.1038/36355


Switching of the coupling of the beta2-adrenergic receptor to different G proteins by protein kinase A p88

Yehia Daaka, Louis M. Luttrell and Robert J. Lefkowitz

doi:10.1038/36362


Tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF receptor by the kinase Jak2 is induced by growth hormone p91

Toshimasa Yamauchi, Kohjiro Ueki, Kazuyuki Tobe, Hiroyuki Tamemoto, Nobuo Sekine, Mitsufumi Wada, Masaru Honjo, Michio Takahashi, Tokiharu Takahashi, Hisamaru Hirai, Toshio Tushima, Yasuo Akanuma, Toshiro Fujita, Issei Komuro, Yoshio Yazaki and Takashi Kadowaki

doi:10.1038/36369


Peptide bond formation by in vitro selected ribozymes p96

Biliang Zhang and Thomas R. Cech

doi:10.1038/36375


Correction:  Synthesis of epothilones A and B in solid and solution phase p100

K. C. Nicolaou, N. Winssinger, J. Pastor, S. Ninkovic, F. Sarabia, Y. He, D. Vourloumis, Z. Yang, T. Li, P. Giannakakou and E. Hamel

doi:10.1038/36382


Retraction:  High levels of genetic change in rodents of Chernobyl p100

Robert J. Baker, Ronald A. Van Den Bussche, Amanda J. Wright, Lara E. Wiggins, Meredith J. Hamilton, Erin P. Reat, Michael H. Smith, Michael D. Lomakin and Ronald K. Chesser

doi:10.1038/36384


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