Table of contents


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Opinion

Spanish science is still at risk p767

Although it may well be the only country in Europe to increase research spending next year, Spain still faces the loss of outstanding researchers. Both the government and universities need to make difficult choices.

doi:10.1038/39660


Light in dark places p767

Despite cultural differences, countries face common challenges in confronting new biomedical advances.

doi:10.1038/39662


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News

Fusion researchers seek US role as partner in EU's JET facility p769

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/39664


Cassini mission blasts off for Saturn p769

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/39666


Nobel prizes honour atom-trappers ... p770

Philip Ball

doi:10.1038/39669


... and biologists' work on protein energy converters p771

Christopher Surridge

doi:10.1038/39674


Faulty solar panel jeopardizes Mars mapping project p772

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/39679


Genome research strategy splits Japanese scientists p772

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/39681


Launch of Lunar Prospector delayed p772

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/39683


Spanish budget raises postdoc job hopes p773

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/39685


University rectors join task force on reforms p773

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/39688


Genome study maps chemical sensitivity p774

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/39690


Diversity project 'does not merit federal funding' p774

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/39693


'Bioethics needs better input from public' p775

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/39695


Nobel backing for alternative health journal p775

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/39698


News in Brief p776

doi:10.1038/39700


erratum Axel Kahn p776

doi:10.1038/39702


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Correspondence

How to make Kyoto a success p777

David G. Victor, Gordon J. MacDonald and Michael Jefferson

doi:10.1038/39704


All sorts of authorship p777

Eugene Garfield

doi:10.1038/39706


Pest adaptation p778

Bruce Tabashnik

doi:10.1038/39708


Value for money in US laboratories p778

Robert D. Nicholls

doi:10.1038/39710


A probable paradox p779

P. T. Landsberg and J. N. Dewynne

doi:10.1038/39712


Harried hen harriers p780

Chris Mead

doi:10.1038/39714


Greenpeace and BP p780

Peter Melchett

doi:10.1038/39716


Natural selection and the sex ratio p780

A. W. F. Edwards

doi:10.1038/39718


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Commentary

Testing the nuclear test-ban treaty p781

A recent earthquake near a former Soviet nuclear test site has tested mechanisms for monitoring the test-ban treaty. Technical systems passed with flying colours, but relevant US agencies could have done better.

doi:10.1038/39720


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News and Views

Some like it hot: spicing up ion channels p783

David E. Clapham

doi:10.1038/39724


100 and 50 years ago p784

doi:10.1038/39727


Sensors New age crystals p784

David G. Grier

doi:10.1038/39729


Genomic imprinting Disomy and disease resolved? p785

Nicholas Hastie

doi:10.1038/39732


Avoided object p787

doi:10.1038/39735


Atmospheric chemistry A bad winter for Arctic ozone p788

Richard Stolarski

doi:10.1038/39737


Fluid dynamics How coffee leaves its mark p788

Philip Ball

doi:10.1038/39740


Developmental neurobiology Neurotrophins moving forward p789

John V. Heymach, Jr and Barbara A. Barres

doi:10.1038/39743


Synapses Plastic plasticity p791

John H. Byrne

doi:10.1038/39746


Earth science Probe of a plate interior p792

Bruce Yardley

doi:10.1038/39750


Daedalus Floating on nothing p793

David Jones

doi:10.1038/39753


Obituary Hans Jurgen Eysenck (1916-97) p794

Jeffrey Gray

doi:10.1038/39755


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News and Views Feature

Prion research: the next frontiers p795

At the beginning of this month, Stanley Prusiner of the University of California, San Francisco, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the infectious agent that causes spongiform encephalopathies _ the prion. His 'protein-only' theory now has many advocates, and the advances that have been made, the questions that remain and the ways in which these could be addressed are discussed in this feature.

Adriano Aguzzi and Charles Weissmann

doi:10.1038/39758


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Art and Science

Lisa's laws p799

Leonardo da Vinci is almost as well remembered for his scientific investigations as for his paintings and sculpture. His work as an artist was informed by his insight into science, as his system of 'natural laws' demonstrates.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/39762


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Scientific Correspondence

Sex on the brain p801

S. Marc Breedlove

doi:10.1038/39764


Antibiotic resistance spread in food p801

Vincent Perreten, Franziska Schwarz, Luana Cresta, Marianne Boeglin, Gottfried Dasen and Michael Teuber

doi:10.1038/39767


Targeted disruption in Arabidopsis p802

Sherry A. Kempin, Sarah J. Liljegren, Laura M. Block, Steven D. Rounsley, Martin F. Yanofsky and Eric Lam

doi:10.1038/39770


Speciation in the open ocean p803

Masaki Miya and Mutsumi Nishida

doi:10.1038/39774


Extraterrestrial handedness p804

Stephen F. Mason

doi:10.1038/39777


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Book Reviews

Bringing order to mental disorders p805

Roy Porter

doi:10.1038/39779


Masked Baule p805

doi:10.1038/39781


Where has the billion trillion gone? p806

I. J. Good

doi:10.1038/39784


Body language p806

doi:10.1038/39786


Toy review Smaller, cheaper, more plasticky p807

Stephen Battersby

doi:10.1038/39789


Dangerous liaisons p807

Jack Cohen

doi:10.1038/39792


Sun, sea and life p808

Egil Sakshaug

doi:10.1038/39794


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Articles

Transactivation of Igf2 in a mouse model of Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome p809

Fang-Lin Sun, Wendy L. Dean, Gavin Kelsey, Nicholas D. Allen and Wolf Reik

doi:10.1038/39797


The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway p816

Michael J. Caterina, Mark A. Schumacher, Makoto Tominaga, Tobias A. Rosen, Jon D. Levine and David Julius

doi:10.1038/39807


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Letters to Nature

Ambient acoustic imaging in helioseismology p825

Hsiang-Kuang Chang, Dean-Yi Chou, Barry LaBonte and the TON Team

doi:10.1038/39822


Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops p827

Robert D. Deegan, Olgica Bakajin, Todd F. Dupont, Greb Huber, Sidney R. Nagel and Thomas A. Witten

doi:10.1038/39827


Polymerized colloidal crystal hydrogel films as intelligent chemical sensing materials p829

John H. Holtz and Sanford A. Asher

doi:10.1038/39834


Solvent-assisted proton transfer in catalysis by zeolite solid acids p832

James F. Haw, Teng Xu, John B. Nicholas and Patrick W. Goguen

doi:10.1038/39843


Prolonged stratospheric ozone loss in the 1995–96 Arctic winter p835

Markus Rex, Neil R. P. Harris, Peter von der Gathen, Ralph Lehmann, Geir O. Braathen, Eberhard Reimer, Alexander Beck, Martyn P. Chipperfield, Reimond Alfier, Marc Allaart, Fiona O'Connor, Horst Dier, Valery Dorokhov, Hans Fast, Manuel Gil, Esko Kyrö, Zenobia Litynska, Ib Steen Mikkelsen, Mike G. Molyneux, Hideaki Nakane, Justus Notholt, Markku Rummukainen, Pierre Viatte and John Wenger

doi:10.1038/39849


Timing of the Ethiopian flood basalt event and implications for plume birth and global change p838

C. Hofmann, V. Courtillot, G. Féraud, P. Rochette, G. Yirgu, E. Ketefo and R. Pik

doi:10.1038/39853


Vanadium partitioning and the oxidation state of Archaean komatiite magmas p842

Dante Canil

doi:10.1038/39860


Spatial invariance of visual receptive fields in parietal cortex neurons p845

Jean-René Duhamel, Frank Bremmer, Suliann BenHamed and Werner Graf

doi:10.1038/39865


False perception of motion in a patient who cannot compensate for eye movements p849

Thomas Haarmeier, Peter Thier, Marc Repnow and Dirk Petersen

doi:10.1038/39872


Ligand-induced changes in integrin expression regulate neuronal adhesion and neurite outgrowth p852

M. L. Condic and P. C. Letourneau

doi:10.1038/39878


Anterograde transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its role in the brain p856

C. Anthony Altar, Ning Cai, Tricia Bliven, Melissa Juhasz, James M. Conner, Ann L. Acheson, Ronald M. Lindsay and Stanley J. Wiegand

doi:10.1038/39885


Metaplasticity at identified inhibitory synapses in Aplysia p860

Thomas M. Fischer, Diana E. J. Blazis, Naomi A. Priver and Thomas J. Carew

doi:10.1038/39892


Absence of excitotoxicity-induced apoptosis in the hippocampus of mice lacking the Jnk3 gene p865

Derek D. Yang, Chia-Yi Kuan, Alan J. Whitmarsh, Mercedes Rinócn, Timothy S. Zheng, Roger J. Davis, Pasko Rakic and Richard A. Flavell

doi:10.1038/39899


Identification and characterization of the vesicular GABA transporter p870

Steven L. McIntire, Richard J. Reimer, Kim Schuske, Robert H. Edwards and Erik M. Jorgensen

doi:10.1038/39908


Activation of the transcription factor Gli1 and the Sonic hedgehog signalling pathway in skin tumours p876

N. Dahmane, J. Lee, P. Robins, P. Heller and A. Ruiz i Altaba

doi:10.1038/39918


A SNARE involved in protein transport through the Golgi apparatus p881

Stephen Loucian Lowe, Frank Peter, V. Nathan Subramaniam, Siew Heng Wong and Wanjin Hong

doi:10.1038/39923


Crystallographic structure of the T domain–DNA complex of the Brachyury transcription factor p884

Christoph W. Müller and Bernhard G. Herrmann

doi:10.1038/39929


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New on the Market

Neuroscience mardi gras p889

With some 25,000 participants descending on New Orleans, attendees of the Society for Neuroscience meeting must be wondering how to cover such an event. Here are some ideas on new products that may be on exposition.
compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers.

doi:10.1038/39938


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