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CO2 increases oceanic primary production

Abstract

The regulation of oceanic primary production of biomass is important in the global carbon cycle because it constitutes 40% of total primary production on Earth1. Here we present results from short-term experiments in the nutrient-poor central Atlantic Ocean. We find a small but significant stimulation of primary production (15-19%) in response to elevated CO2 concentrations that simulate the CO2 rise in surface waters that will occur over the next 100-200 years.

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Figure 1: Oceanic primary production at reduced and increased CO2 concentration (percentage of production at ambient CO2).

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Hein, M., Sand-Jensen, K. CO2 increases oceanic primary production. Nature 388, 526–527 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/41457

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