Table of contents


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Opinion

Time for a belated rethink of fusion's goals p103

The ITER partners must acknowledge that the world has changed since the project's inception, and reconsider what they want from collaboration on magnetic confinement fusion.


Tremors that should be public p103

The verification of the CTBT will provide data whose open availability would serve scientists and defence interests.


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News

Loss of Japanese satellite deals blow to remote sensing efforts p105

Robert Triendl


After 322 years, royal observatory loses out to Scottish rival p105

Ehsan Masood


'Political interference skewed scientific advice on fish stocks' p106

David Spurgeon


NRC backs open access to test-ban data p107

Laura Garwin


First radiotelescope images from space p107


El Niño forecast fails to convince sceptics p108

Ehsan Masood


Indian monsoon 'progressing normally' p108

K. S. Jayaraman


EU helps to save science jobs in Berlin p109

Quirin Schiermeier


Tariff waiver would aid instrument imports p109

Tony Reichhardt


CNRS returns fire on ethics review panel p110

Declan Butler


US budget plans jeopardize role in ITER p110

Colin Macilwain


Mentors seek to prove value for money p111

Colin Macilwain


News in Brief p112


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Briefings

Is magnetic fusion heading for ignition or meltdown? p115

Physicists have long been keen to harness the energy of thermonuclear fusion. The next planned step is a major international project to build an experimental reactor, ITER. But the project has recently been running into a quagmire of technical, economic and political uncertainties that will require all the efforts of its supporters to overcome.

Colin Macilwain


Japanese industry fights budget setback p116

Robert Triendl


Rivals that might oust the tokamak p118

Colin Macilwain


European passions cool as bill increases p119

Alison Abbott


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Correspondence

Mine waste pollutes Mediterranean p120

Jesús Martinez-Frias


French research needs p120

Xavier Michalet


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News and Views

Just follow the acid chain p121

Gottfried Schatz


Seismology:  New insights into old earthquakes p122

Paul Segall


Apoptosis:  Placing death under control p123

David Wallach


100 and 50 years ago p125


X-ray astronomy:  How one galaxy can be a cluster p126

Richard Mushotzky


Geochemistry:  Neon signs mark Australian plume p127

Bernard Marty


Daedalus:  Volatile hardware p129

David Jones


Alfred Hershey (1908-97) p130

John Cairns


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Scientific Correspondence

Latent pigments activated by heat p131

J. S. Zambounis, Z. Hao and A. Iqbal


Photosynthesis or planktonic respiration? p132

Richard J. Geider


Reply:  Photosynthesis or planktonic respiration? p132

Paul A. del Giorgio and Jonathan J. Cole


Lifetime of plasma cells in the bone marrow p133

Rudolf A. Manz, Andreas Thiel and Andreas Radbruch


Importance of ancestral DNA ages p134

J. F. Y. Brookfield


Correction:  Structures of molluse shell framework proteins p134


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Book Reviews

Inventor who turned his back on riches p135

L. Pearce Williams


House of cards p136

Peter T. Landsberg


... nor any drop to drink p136


In retrospect chosen by Euan Nisbet p137

Euan Nisbet


Up the cosmos p138

William H. Press


Men behaving badly p138

Steven Rose


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Article

Proximal–distal axis formation in the Drosophila leg p139

Thomas Lecuit and Stephen M. Cohen


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Letters to Nature

A dark cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 1 p146

M. Hattori, Y. Ikebe, I. Asaoka, T. Takeshima, H. Böhringer, T. Mihara, D. M. Neumann, S. Schindler, T. Tsuru and T. Tamura#


Properties of ideal composite knots p148

Vsevolod Katritch, Wilma K. Olson, Piotr Pieranski, Jacques Dubochet and Andrzej Stasiak


The dynamics of partially extended single molecules of DNA p151

Stephen R. Quake, Hazen Babcock and Steven Chu


Multiple episodes of aridity in southern Africa since the last interglacial period p154

Stephen Stokes, David S. G. Thomas and Richard Washington


Sensitivity of earthquake cycles on the San Andreas fault to small changes in regional compression p158

Chi-yuen Wang and Yongen Cai


Plume-like neon in a metasomatic apatite from the Australian lithospheric mantle p162

Takuya Matsumoto, Masahiko Honda, Ian McDougall, Igor Yatsevich and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly


How aggressive ant-guards assist seed-set in Acacia flowers p165

P. G. Willmer and G. N. Stone


Evolution of genetic redundancy p167

Martin A. Nowak, Maarten C. Boerlijst, Jonathan Cooke and John Maynard Smith


Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages p171

Karl H. S. Kim, Norman R. Relkin, Kyoung-Min Lee and Joy Hirsch


Representation of motion boundaries in retinotopic human visual cortical areas p175

John B. Reppas, Sourabh Niyogi, Anders M. Dale, Martin I. Sereno and Roger B. H. Tootell


The synaptic activation of kainate receptors p179

Michel Vignes and Graham L. Collingridge


Kainate receptors mediate a slow postsynaptic current in hippocampal CA3 neurons p182

Pablo E. Castillo, Robert C. Malenka and Roger A. Nicoll


Muscle force is generated by myosin heads stereospecifically attached to actin p186

Sergey Y. Bershitsky, Andrey K. Tsaturyan, Olga N. Bershitskaya, Gregory I. Mashanov, Paul Brown, Ronald Burns and Michael A. Ferenczi


Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP p190

Martin Irmler, Margot Thome, Michael Hahne, Pascal Schneider, Kay Hofmann, Véronique Steiner, Jean-Luc Bodmer, Michael Schröter, Kim Burns, Chantal Mattmann, Donata Rimoldi, Lars E. French and Jürg Tschopp


Tom5 functionally links mitochondrial preprotein receptors to the general import pore p195

Klaus Dietmeier, Angelika Hönlinger, Ulf Bömer, Peter J. T. Dekker, Christoph Eckerskorn, Fritz Lottspeich, Michael Kübrich and Nikolaus Pfanner


X-chromosome-counting mechanisms that determine nematode sex p200

Monique Nicoll, Chantal C. Akerib and Barbara J. Meyer


Correction:  Structure of the adenylyl cyclase catalytic core p204

Gongyi Zhang, Yu Liu, Arnold E. Ruoho and James H. Hurley


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Techniques and Technology

Oligosaccharide sequencing technology p205

Pauline M. Rudd, Geoffrey R. Gulle, Bernhard Küster, David J. Harvey, Ghislain Opdenakker and Raymond A. Dwek


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New on the Market

New on the market p208

This is a mixed bag of new products that includes bibliographic and reference software, chromatography media and columns, a diode array detector, a microplate luminometer and sample heating and cooling units.

These notes are compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers. For more details, fill in the reader service card bound inside the journal.


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Letters to Nature

Erratum:  Integrin–ligand binding properties govern cell migration speed through cell–substratum adhesiveness p210

Sean P. Palecek, Joseph C. Loftus, Mark H. Ginsberg, Douglas A. Lauffenburger and Alan F. Horwitz


Erratum:  Total synthesis of the potential anticancer vaccine KH-1 adenocarcinoma antigen p210

Prashant P. Deshpande and Samuel J. Danishefsky


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