Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Recent variations in Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice covers

Abstract

Variations in the extents of sea-ice cover at the poles and the areas of open water enclosed within them were observed every other day during the interval 1978–1987 by a satellite-borne scanning multispectral microwave radiometer. A band-limited regression technique shows that the trends in coverage of the Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice packs are not the same. During these nine years, there are significant decreases in ice extent and open-water areas within the ice cover in the Arctic, whereas in the Antarctic, there are no significant trends.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Badgley, F. I. in Proc. Symp. Arctic Heat Budget and Atmospheric Circulation (ed. Fletcher, J. O.) 267–277 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Campbell, W. J. et al. J. geophys. Res. 92, 6805–6824 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cavalieri, D. J., Gloersen, P. S. Campbell, W. J. J. geophys. Res. 89, 5355–5369 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gloersen, P. & Campbell, W. J. J. geophys. Res. 93, 10666–10674 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lindberg, C. R. J. R. stat. Soc. B (submitted).

  6. Francis, E. A., thesis, Univ. of Oregon State (1987).

  7. Gloersen, P. & Cavalieri, D. J. J. geophys. Res. 91, 3913–3919 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zwally, H. J. et al. NASA SP-459 (U.S. GPO, Washington DC, 1983).

  9. Parkinson, C. L. et al. NASA SP-489 (U.S. GPO, Washington DC, 1987).

  10. Kuo, C., Lindberg, C. & Thomson, D. J. Nature 343, 709–714, (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A. & Vetterling, W. T. Numerical Recipes in C (Cambridge University Press, 1989).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Parkinson, C. L. & Cavalieri, D. J. J. geophys. Res. 94, 14499–14523 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sissla, J. F., Sabatini, R. R. & Ackerman, H. J. Polar Res. 16, 367–373 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Streten, N. A. Arch. Meteorol. geophys. Bioklimatol. Ser. A22, 129–134 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Budd, W. F. J. Glaciol. 15, 417–426 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kukla, G. & Gavin, J. Science 215, 497–503 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Carsey, F. D. J. geophys. Res. 87, 5809–5835 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jones, P. D. et al. Nature 322, 790 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hansen, J. & Lebedeff, S. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 323–326 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lachenbruck, A. H., Cladouhos, T. T. & Saltus, R. W. Permafrost 3, 9–17 (ed. Senneset, K.) (Tapir, Trondheim, Norway, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Reynolds, W. R., Folland, C. K. & Parker, D. E. Nature 341, 728–731 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Stouffer, R. J., Manabe, S. & Bryan, K. Nature 342, 660–662 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zwally, H. J., Parkinson, C. L. & Comiso, J. C. Science 220, 1005–1012 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gloersen, P., Campbell, W. Recent variations in Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice covers. Nature 352, 33–36 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/352033a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/352033a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing